n．)
4．figure n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v．估计；计算；认为 (1)keep one's figure保持体形
(2)figure out想出；理解；弄明白；看透 figure on期待；指望；依赖 figure in把……列入计算/考虑范围 (3)figure that认为；认定
[基础练习]——写出下列句中figure的词性和含义
①(2017·江苏卷)Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961．n.数字
②(北京卷)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. n．人物
③ (福建卷)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years. n．体形
④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.n.人影 ⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.vt.认为
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2017·北京卷) 如果你不理解某事，你可以研究、学习，和其他人交谈直到你弄明白。 If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out．
②别指望今年夏天出国， 因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。
Don't figure on going abroad this summer；we may not be able to afford it. 5．appeal n．吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉 v．求助，诉请，呼吁，有吸引力 (1)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求…… sth.appeal(s) to sb.某物对某人有吸引力
(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求…… (3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的
appeal to friends for help恳请朋友帮助
appeal to everyone to save water呼吁人人节约用水 make an appeal for money and clothes呼吁捐钱捐衣物 wide/popular appeal广受欢迎
[基础练习]—— 单句语法填空
①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
b．(朗文辞典)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
②Our school appeals to the students to set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news
about our instructor was appealing (appeal) enough to me.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to get the position. (高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed to me much so I want to apply for the position.
6．on the other hand另一方面
(1)on(the) one hand...on the other hand...一方面……；另一方面(却)……(表示相矛盾的两个方面)
(2)for one thing...for another...首先……其次……(表示相一致的两个方面) (3)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二…… [基础练习]——单句语法填空
①To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more；secondly(second), you should read more.
②They didn't buy the car.For one thing, they didn't like its color; for another, it was too expensive.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(2018·浙江6月卷)一方面，我精通英语，另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。 On the one hand, I have a good command of spoken English；on the other hand I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.
7． [教材佳句]Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。
[句法句式]本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. 全部倒装的条件： (1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then 等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词； (3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。
[金句推送] (湖北卷)Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice，“Good morning，children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Between you and your dreams stands (stand) a lot of hard work.
b．Among all these flowers is included (include) a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.
②Look! Here comes(come) the school bus; let's hurry. [链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) There is an architecture on the top of the hill.The architecture dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
(高级表达)On the top of the hill stands an architecture dating back to the Ming Dynasty.(分词短语作定语的倒装句)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．In the middle of the woods lies(lie) a deep lake, where you can find various fishes.
2．(陕西卷)Technical progress would put our firm in possession(possess) of the home market.
3．The local government has taken some effective measures, aimed/aiming (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
4．I'm writing a letter, expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public to pay (pay) more attention to environmental protection.
5．Attempting (attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．Without anyone to talk to，John felt lonely.
7．(江西卷)Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.
8．(湖北卷)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.
9．On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family.On the other hand, I can accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life.
10．I find it hard to concentrate on my study with some people having small talk around me.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．A great deal of progress has been made(make) over the last several decades in health, education and peace.
12．It was only by coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.
13．Many elderly people expressed a strong preference (prefer) to live in their own houses.
14．Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.
15．Having been predicted (predict) one day ahead, the volcanic eruption didn't kill anyone except several injured.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they 1．are accepted (accept) as the 2.beginning (begin) of what we call “modern art”．This is 3.because the Impressionists encouraged artists 4.to look (look) at their environment in new ways.There are scores of modern art styles, 5.but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt 6．to paint (paint) objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead 7．concentrates (concentrate) on certain qualities of the object, 8.using (use) colour, line and shape to represent 9.them (they)．On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10.what
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