江苏省泰兴中学高二英语期末复习讲义 2015.12.31
Module 5 Unit 3
一、词性转换 1.clone vt. 克隆
n. 克隆出来的动物或植物
2.tissue n.（生物的）组织；纸巾 issue n.问题，争论；发行物 3.exact adj.精确的，准确的
→ exactly adv.
4.intention n.意图，目的→intend vt. 5..anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安 →anxious adj.
6.adopt v. 采用；收养，领养 adapt vt.. 适应；改编
7.legal adj.法律许可的，合法的
→ illegal (反义词）→ ( il)legally adv. 8.physician n.医师；内科医生 → physic n.医药
9.consequence n. 结果，后果 →consequent adj.
10.harvest vt.& n.收割/收获，收成 11.sale n. 出售→sell vt..→ salesman 男销售员→saleswoman女销售员 12.transform vt..使改变外观或性质 （尤指向好的方向）；使改变形态 → transformation n.
13..crime n.罪，罪行→criminal n.& adj. 罪犯 /犯罪的 14.profession n. 职业 →professional adj.
15.original adj.& n.起初的；首创的,非复制的;独创的，新颖的 /原著；有独创性的人 →origin n.起源；出身 →originally原来；独创性地 16.judgement n.判断力；评价；（法律）判决→ judge vt.& n.审判；判断/法官；裁判 17．relation n.关系；亲戚→ related adj.→relate vt.→relative adj.有关系的/n.亲戚→ relatively adv.
18.conduct vt.实施，指挥乐队
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→conductor n.
19.majority n. 多数，大多数 →major adj.主要的
→minority n.（对应词） 20.summary n. 总结；概要 →summarize vt..
21.consideration n. 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→consider vt → considerable adj.（数量、程度等）可观的，相当的
22.hunger n.饥饿；饥荒→hungry adj. 23.tasty adj.美味的，可口的 →taste n.& vt.
24.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的 →reliance n.→ rely vt.
25.accurate adj.准确的，精确的 → accuracy n.→ accurately adv. →inaccurate(反义词） 26.brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的
→ briefly adv.
27.actual adj.真实的，实际的 →actually adv. 28.agriculture n.农业 →agricultural adj.
29.favour vt..赞同；帮助；偏爱
→favorable adj.赞同的；讨人喜欢的；有利的；
→favorite n./adj.最喜爱的（东西） 3o.genetics n.遗传学→genetically adv. 从基因上,与基因相关→gene基因 n. 31.frighten vt..使惊吓，使惊恐 →frightened/frightening adj. 32.modify vt..调整，修改；修饰 → modification n. 32.profit n.& vt.利润，收益 /获益；对...有用→profitable a. 有利可图的 33.permission n.准许，许可，批准 →permit vt..(permitted/permitting
江苏省泰兴中学高二英语期末复习讲义 2015.12.31
二、重点短语
1.on( the) one hand, on the other hand for one’s benefit= for the benefit of sb.一方面，另一方面 2. point out 指出 3. on our way to producing a monster 即将造出一个怪物 on one’s/the way to doing 正在做某事的过程中 4.at a much younger age than normal 在比正常年龄小得多的年龄 5. in general 一般来说，总体而言generally; generally speaking 6. have/make a. scientific breakthrough 取得一个科学的突破 7. the first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell 第一只被用成年动物细胞成功克隆的哺乳动物 the first scientist to successfully clone the sheep 第一位成功克隆出羊的科学家 8. be praised for... 因-----而被表扬 9. consider cloning human beings 思考克隆人类 consider doing 考虑做某事 10. concentrate on doing 集中精力做某事 focus one’s efforts on doing 集中精力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 11. with the intention of... 以-----为目的或意图 12. show no respect for human life 不尊重人类生命 13.toy with 戏弄 14. push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，努力推行 15. adopt someone else’s child 领养别人的孩子 16. totally transform my life 彻底改变我的生活 17. succeed in doing 成功做某事 18. benefit mankind 造福人类 benefit from the activities 从这些活动中受益
为了某人的利益 be of benefit to...= be beneficial to.. 对...有益 19.deal with the consequences 应付各种结果 take/face the consequences of... 承担...的后果 as a /in consequence( of ...) 结果/（因为...) 20. for sale 供出售，待出售 on sale 廉价出售，贱价抛售 21. use up the Earth’s natural wealth 耗尽地球的自然财富 22. comment on ... = make comments on ...对....作出评价 23. be in complete agreement with..... 完全同意....; 与...完全一致 24. on a personal note 就个人而言 in my opinion/view as far as I am concerned from my point of view from the view of my point 25. die of heart failure/AIDS 死于心脏病 /艾滋病 26.come across scientific terms 遇到科学术语 27. become a crop to be harvested 成为待收割的庄稼 28. as a whole 作为整体 29. make sense to sb.讲得通，有道理 make sense of sth.理解 30. economic development 经济发展 31. make it a crime to do human cloning让克隆人成为一种犯罪 32.put...in place把…放到合适的地方 33.figure out想出，理解；计算出， 34.in the field of science在科学领域 35.the other day前几天，几天前，那天 （用一般过去时） 36.It’s (not) worth it.这事(不)值得。 37.be/get burnt out耗尽体力,累垮 be tired/worn out
38.take down telephone numbers
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江苏省泰兴中学高二英语期末复习讲义 2015.12.31
记下电话号码 50.meet one’s needs/requirements 满足39. bring sb. back to life 某人的需求 让某人恢复生机 51.developed/developing nations发达/come to life某人苏醒过来 发展中国家 40.in nature在自然界;在本质上 52.at a fast pace以飞快的节奏 41.in reply to…答复，回复 53.be made up of...由...组成 42.public relationships公共关系 =be composed of.../consist of... 43.follow in one’s footsteps 54.sb. be blamed for....由于…而受到责追寻某人的足迹 备 sb. be to blame 某人应当受到责备 44.conduct a survey/an interview 55.insert...into....嵌入，插入 实施一项调查/一个采访 56.defend themselves against pests and 45.in summary/in conclusion总之 disease抵御虫害和疾病 46.take...into consideration认真考虑 57.be limited to increasing production 47.the majority of the students大多数学profits局限于增加产品利润_ 生(minority少数)=most (of the) within the limits of....在…范围内 students 58.as to/for...至于... be in the majority占多数 59.give permission for the production 48.compared with ordinary animals of...允许生产 与普通动物相比来说 60.hundreds of thousands of acres of 49.be in favor of... 有利于；赞成，支rainforest 成千上万英亩的雨林 持 = be for 三、重点句型
1.另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的很多人则持不同意见，他们担心如果人类用 这种方式戏弄自然，我们就有可能制造一个现实生活中的怪物。
On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life monster.
2. 克隆是用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。 Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.
3.但是也有人认为怀着摧毁它们的意图来克隆人类胚胎是对人类生命的不尊重。 However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. 4.如果有机会，我马上就想要一个克隆的孩子。
If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.
5.尽管克隆人类胚胎目前在很多国家属于非法，有些科学家已经开始加紧研究，以便生一个克隆的人类婴儿。
While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
6.中国已经成功地对克隆出了牛和山羊，并在继续研究利用克隆技术造福人类的各种途径。
China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.
7.为了减少地球的人口数量，我们应该少生孩子，而不是克隆出更多的人。 We should be having fewer babies in order to reduce the Earth’s population, not cloning more.
8.毕竟，好几个世纪以来科学家们一直都在挑战道德观念。
After all, scientists have been challenging questions moral ideas for centuries.
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江苏省泰兴中学高二英语期末复习讲义 2015.12.31
9.长期以来，由于人们的漫不经心，自然资源遭到了严重的破坏。
For a long time, our natural resources have been seriously affected by our carelessness.
10.并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是好的。 Not everything that is best for nature is good for people. 11.会有人说为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？
Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favor of nature?
12.根据有些人的观点，我们现在只是在做人类一直在做的事——利用自然来满足我们的需求。
From the point of view of some people ,we are only doing what humans have always done, using nature to meet our own needs.
13.在数十年破坏自然、用尽自然资源之后，许多发达国家现在关注的是如何保护自然,而不是如何开发或者是破坏自然。
After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources, many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying it.
14.他们还没有像许多富裕国家那样，认识到随心所欲消耗自然资源的后果。 They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many wealthy nations have.
15.他们往往意识不到自己所做的选择对环境是有害的。
Often they do not realize that the choices they make are bad for the environment. 16. 世界上的发展中国家和发达国家必须携手合作，确保自己的人民能够享受健康和幸福的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。
The developing and developed countries of the world need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, without the environment around them suffering.
17.这不应该是人类获胜自然失败的问题。人们只有保护自然才能真正地获胜。 It should not be a question of humans winning and nature losing. Humans can only really win by protecting nature.
18.找到对人类，对万物皆有利的解决方案，这是人类的职责。
It is mankind’s responsibility to find answers that are good for everyone, and everything.
19.由于这个进步，通向前所未有的科技之门打开了。
With this progress, doors have been opened up to technologies that never existed before.
20.转基因食品就是最好的例子。
Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified food.
21.目前的研究仅限于增加生产利润，而不是确保转基因食品的安全。
Research has been limited to increasing production profits, rather than making sure that GM foods are safe.
22.用电治疗，这个细胞组织会分成好几个部分。
Treated with electricity, the cell tissue will divide into several parts. 23.这个男孩与其说是受伤，还不如说他受到惊吓。 The boy was more frightened than hurt.
24.几乎所有的植物通过复制自己来传播。
Nearly all plants spread by making clones of themselves.
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