Agriculture 农业
General term 一般词汇
land, soil 土壤
arable land, tilled land 耕地 dry soil 旱田
fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤 humus 腐殖质
irrigable land 水浇地
lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤 wasteland, barren land 荒地 grass 草
grassland 草地 meadow 草甸 prairie 大草原 pasture land 牧场 to lie fallow 休闲 fallow 休闲地
stubble, stubble field 亩茬地 straw, hay 稿杆
rural population 农村人口 rural exodus 农村迁徙
land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革 mechanization of farming 农业机械化 mechanized farming 机械化耕作 farm 农场
cattle farm 奶牛场 ranch 大农场,牧场 hacienda 庄园 holding 田产
plot, parcel, lot 地块 cooperative farm 合作农场 collective farm 集体农场 country, countryside 农村 countryman 农民,农夫 countrywoman 农民,农妇 agronomist 农学家
latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主 farmer 农户
producer 农业工人 settle 佃户
landowner 地主,土地拥有者 absentee landlord 外居地主 smallholder, small farmer 小农 rancher 牧场主
tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人 sharecropper 佃农 ploughman 农夫,犁田者
farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人 (美作:farm laborers)
farm hand 农场短工 cattle farmer 牧场工人 cowherd, cowboy 牛仔 shepherd 牧人 fruit grower 果农 vinegrower 葡萄栽植者 vintager 采葡萄者
farming, husbandry 农业
animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业 dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业 horticulture 园艺
market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业 fruit growing 果树栽培
vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培 olive growing 油橄榄栽培 arboriculture 树艺学 silviculture 造林学
agricultural products, farm products 农产品 foodstuffs 食品
dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品 dairy industry 乳品加工业
crop year, farming year 农事年 season 季节
agricultural, commodities market 农业市场 livestock 牲畜
farming and herding 农场和牧场
farmhouse 农舍 pasture 牧场 overalls 稻草人 haystacks 大干草垛 silo 筒仓 granary 谷仓
outbuildings 附属建筑 barn, shed 棚
granary, grain store 粮仓 chicken house 鸡场 windmill 磨坊
implement shed 农具房 grain silo 谷粮仓 hayloft 干草棚 stable 畜栏 litter 褥草 cowshed 牛棚 corral 围栏
dairy barn 挤奶厂
pigpen 猪圈 (美作:hog pen) sheep pen, fold 羊圈 rabbit hutch 兔窝
hen house, henroost 鸡舍 incubator, brooder 孵卵室 laying house 产蛋室
watering trough, drinking trough 饮水器 piglet 猪仔 boar 公猪
feeding trough, feed trough 喂食器 feeding rack, manger, crib 饲槽 greenhouse, glasshouse 温室 nursery 苗圃 seedbed 苗床
threshing floor 打谷场
manure heap, dung heap 麦堆 field 田地
corn field 麦地 furrow 沟,渠 ridge 垅 clod 土块 terrace 梯田
haystack, hayrick 草垛 shock 禾捆堆 sheaf 禾捆
plantation 栽植
cabbage patch 圆白菜地 tomato patch 土豆地 vineyard 葡萄园 kitchen garden 菜园 market garden 商品菜园 orchard 果园
cultivate 耕作
land tenure 土地所有制
tenancy, leasing, lease 租佃
land settlement policy 殖民政策,移民政策 land consolidation 土地集约 to cultivate, to farm 耕作
to till, to manage, to run 经营 dry farming 旱作农业
irrigated farming 灌溉农业 extensive cultivation 粗放耕作 intensive cultivation 集约耕作 crop rotation 轮作 mixed farming 多种经营
single-crop farming 单一经营 to clear 采伐 to weed 除草
to plough 犁,耕 (美作:to plow) ploughing 耕作 (美作:plowing)
to fallow, to plough up, to turn 休闲 to loosen 松土 to dig 挖掘
to earth up 覆土
to harrow, to rake 耙 to grow 栽培 to plant 栽植
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