neither…nor… “既不、、、也不”, 谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，就近原则 either … or… “或者、、、或者”谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，即就近原则 注意：neither …nor … 是both … and… 的否定形式。
【辨析1】both, either & neither ★neither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Neither of his parents _________ a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。 ★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both of his parents __________ doctors. 他的父母都是医生。 ★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Either of his parents___________ a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。 【辨析2】either...or ... ; both ... and .../neither...nor... (1) either? or?.意为“或者??或者??;不是??就是??”， 表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。 Either you or I ________ going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 (2) both ? and?“既??又??”, 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数。 Both you and I ________ going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。 (3) neither?nor 既不??也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。 Neither he nor I _________ from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。 1. —Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk? —_______, because I have a stomachache.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both
2. I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ____ of them answered it.
A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody 3. — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?
— I’m afraid ____ is possible . I’ll be on business on those two days. A.either B.neither C.every D.each 4. —Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? —_____ is OK. I don’t care too much.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 5. —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
— ____ my dad ___ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music. A. Either ...or B.Neither ... nor C.Not only ... but also 6. — I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am. 7. --- Would you like coffee or tea? --- ________. Some water, please.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 8.—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — _____ . I have to clean up my bedroom.
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A.So am I B.Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am 9. —Which of the two magazines will you take?
— I’ll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.
A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both 10. — Will you go to peter’s party this Saturday evening?
—I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go ,____.
A. so will I B. Neither do I C. Neither will I 11. — Which do you like better, Han Han or Guo Jingming? — _____. In fact, I prefer Jiang Fangzhou.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 12. — I like playing soccer ,what about you? — Me , too. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I
【课堂变式】
1. In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.(改为否定句) In the program tonight Mary _______ sing _______ dance. 2. I would like both tea and milk. (改为否定句) I _______ like _______ tea __________ milk.
3. Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building. (改为肯定句) _______Mary _______ Ann _____________ in the building. 4．_______ human beings _______ animals can live without air.
A. Both… and B. Either… or C. So …. That D. Neither… nor 5. _______Lily _______ may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Both …and B. Either .. or C. Neither …. Nor D. Not only …but also 6. “You can’t have them both. You can choose_____ the bike ______ the toy car,”
said Mother.
A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also
7. If all the plants on the earth die______ people ____ animals will be able to live. A. neither, nor B. both, and c, not only, but also D. either or 2. wealth n. 财富；
（1）. 表示“财富”“金钱”，是不可数名词。如：
________________________________________我有很多的财富。 Knowledge is the most valuable w________ in our life. （2）a wealth of结构（其后可接可数名词或不可数名词）表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”。 He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有大量插图的书。
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（Grammar focus ~ 4c） 类别 1. ______________________起初 重点词组 2. _____________________________________取考试成绩单 3. ________________________发现 4. _______________________做的差 1. ________________________________________吵闹的音乐使我紧张。 重点句式 2.___________________________________________轻柔的音乐使我放松。 3. ___________________________________.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。 4. ___________________________________________她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。 课时要点
第三课时
Section B （1a ~ 1e） 类别 课时要点 1.___________________仍旧永远不幸福 重点词组 2. ____________________一件快乐人的衬衫 3. ___________________搜寻，寻找 4. _____________________回复国王 1. The general______________________________________.将军找到了一位既有权又有钱的快乐人。 2. _____________________________________________________________将军意重点句式 识到他就是一个快乐的人并把他的衬衫脱下给国王穿。 3. _______________________________________________________________是什么使这位穷人即使没权，没钱也没名誉还如此高兴？ 4. Do you agree with ________________________________________________你同意那位穷人关于快乐的想法吗？ Section B（2a ~ 2e）
类别 课时要点 1_______________________ 必胜的球队 重点词组 2. _______________________在肩上 3. _________________________在球场上 4.__________________________错过进球
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5. let …down使…失望 6. __________________________开除 7._______________________相互支持 8. ___________________________而不是 9. _______________________齐心协力 10. ________________________点头同意 1. __________________________________________________________________当他步行回家时，他感觉肩头好像压着沉重的担子。 2. ____________________________________________________________另一半是学会如何与你的队友交流并从错误中学习。 3. ___________________________________________________彼特没说什么，但重点句式 他父亲的话使他认真的思考。 4. __________________________________________________________ 第二天，彼特心里带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。 5. _________________________________________________________________我认为如果我们继续齐心协力，下次一定能赢。 6. __________________________________________________________知道他在一支必胜的球队里，使他感到幸运。 1. How could he have missed scoring that goal?
could have done:“过去本能够做某事但未做”，含责备意义。 ①他怎么这么糊涂？
How could he _____________(be) such a fool? ②她怎么能忘记他是哪种人呢？
How could she ________________________( forget) what kind of man he was? 2. Besides, wining or losing is only half the game.
besides “除……以外还有”，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内 except “除去”， 表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内
①All the students went to the park_____________ Jim. (Jim没去) ②Lucy went to the cinema___________ Lily. (Lily 也去了) ③All the students go to park, __________ John（约翰也去了） ④She can do everything _______ cook（不会烹调） ⑤She can do everything _____ cook. （会烹调）
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