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2004学年第二学期高一英语期末复习练习(一)

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C. They can only do this for one month. D. They are happy to do it.

B

Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home and at work.

A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.

An American scientist had found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.

The scicntist said millions of persons in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these reasons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises. 45. This passage suggests that one‘s hearing _____.

A. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for less than one second

B. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only a little more than one second C. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only a little more than one second D. will not be danaged if he has a little more than one second to get ready

46. According to the passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirin ______. A. should never be taken more than four grams daily

B. can damage one‘s hearing when it is given more than four grams daily C. makes hearing damage from loud noise worse D. increases hearing loss by three times

47. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they______. A. often take jet airplanes on trips B. like listening to loud music

C. are drowned in loud noises at home as well as at work D. take too much aspirin

48. The purpose of the experiment the American scientists did was to find______. A. how much aspirin would affect a person‘s hearing

B. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients hearing damage from loud noeses C. whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirin

D. whether aspirin would incriase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises

C

Figi is an island country with an area of 18 272 square kilometers and a population of 590000. It consists of more than 500 islands lying in the southwestern Pacific Ocean about 1960 miles from Australia. The two largest islands are Viti Levu

and Vanua Levu. Suva is Figi‘s capital, which is on the Viti Levu.

In 1847, the British Government began to rule Figi. During World War II these islands were an important air and navy(海军)station on the route from the United States and Hawaii to Australia and New Zealand.

Figi became an independent(独立的)nation on October 10 1970. The next year it joined the five-island South Pacific Forum(论坛). Besides Figi, the Forum includes Western Samoa, Nauru, Tonga and Cook Islands. 49. In the 19th century, Figi was ______.

A. a dependent country B. a free country C. ruled by Britain D. a republic 50. Figi lies ______.

A. nearer to Britain than to the U.S. B. between Hawaii and Australia C. nearer to the U.S. than to Australia D. between Australia and New Zealand 51. Figi ______.

A. is an island country with an area of 18 272 square miles B. has a population of fifty-nine thousand

C. is made up of more than five hundred islands

D. is about 1 960 miles from the southwestern Pacific Ocean 52. Nauru is ______. A. an island country B. in Australia C. an island of Figi

D. a country in the west of the Pacific Ocean

D

It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals and humans. However, this is not the only problem that can be caused by the careless use of chemicals. Chemicals can also dicturb the ecological balance of the environment. If the ecological balance is disturbed , the consequences can be extremely serious.

The history of DDT illustrates the problem. DDT, a chemical which kills insects, at first seemed to be a perfect answer to many problems. It would control insects that caused dangerous disease, as well as insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops every year. Governments permitted and even encouraged the use of DDT. Farmers in many countries began to spray it on their crops. The immediate, the chemical had effects which the scientists did not predict. First, it also killed insects which were the natural enemies of the harmful insects and which were there-fore beneficial to farmers. Second, and perhaps worse, DDT did not kill every harmful insect. A few insects had natural resistance to the chemical. They survived and multiplied. In a few years there were large numbers of insects which were not affected by DDT, and there were fewer insects which could act as natural controls on these new“super-insects”. Finally, it became clear that DDT was not solving the insect problem. In fact, it was making the problem worse. It then became necessary to find a second cure for the effects

of the first!

53. The purpose of the passage is ______.

A. to tell that DDT cannot solve the insect problem

B. to compare the effects of DDT with those of other curse

C. to argue that the ecological balance can be damaged by chemicals

D. to show that some chemicals can damage the health of humans and animals 54. Which of the following is not true?

A. Chemicals cause health problems for animals and people.

B. Chemicals can disturb the ecological balance of the environment. C. At first, the chemical DDT seemed only to have benefist. D. The long-term effects of DDT were expected by scientists.

55. According to the writer, one of the problems with DDT is that _____. A. it also killed insects that helped farmers B. it could not kill most of the harmful insects C. it caused a decrease in domestic animals D. it made some farmers suffer a disease

56. If a farmer used DDT today, in a few years _____. A. he would have no problems with harmful insects B. insects would be an even greater problem for him C. his situation would not be quite different D. he would be in a very dangerous situation

第四部分:写作(共三节,满分28分)

第一节:单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 57. Many international c_______ are held in our country every year. 58. –Would you like some fried fish? --No. Thanks. I‘m on a d _______.

59. He is very _________(幽默); he does know how to make people laugh. 60. Killing animals just for their skins seems ________ (残忍的). 61. He has many good q _______ -- kindness, honesty, wisdom.

第二节:短文改错(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分) It was time for supper. Mr and Mrs Beer were sitting at the table and waiting their daughter Jennet 62._________ to return back from work. It was late. The parents 63._________ are worried about her. At last she came home and told 64._________ them what was happened. When she was shopping in a 65._________

crowded shop after work, the thief picked her pocket, 66._________ pushing through the crowd, and ran away. What could she do? 67._________ She had to ask a policeman on duty for help and he got back her money. Hearing this, Mrs Beer insisted that Jennet not go 68._________ shopping alone any more, so Jennet said laughing, ―April Fool!‖ 69._________ 第三节:书面表达(满分15分)

请阅读下面一则短讯,然后用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对学生拥有手机现象的看法。 广州学生日发短信60条,有的同学甚至上课玩手机,影响上课、学习。学生沉迷于此值得关注。 注意:1、请不要直接把短讯译成英文; 2、词数:100左右。

3、参考词汇:沉迷be addicted to。

参考答案

单项选择:16~20: ACABD 21~25:CACBB

完形填空:26~30:CBCBC 31~35:DBADC 36~40:DCCAB 阅读理解:41~45:ABBDB 46~50:CDDAD 51~56:CACDAB 单词拼写:57. conferences 58. diet 59. humo(u)rous 60. cruel 61. qualities

短文改错:62. waiting 后加for 62. 去掉back 63. are → were

65. was → had 66. the → a 67. pushing → pushed 68. √ 69. so → but 书面表达:

One possible version:

Mobile phones are more and more popular with people today, including students in high schools. They provide us with great convenience – with a mobile phone, we can keep in touch with our friends and family wherever we are. However, there are some problems with using mobile phones. Many students are addicted to them. They waste much time chatting and sending message which should be spent on their studies. What‘s worse, some students use them in class and the ring disturbs both teachers and other students. Besides, they have to spend much money on mobile phones. So I suggest we teenagers shouldn‘t spend too much time and money using mobile phones but should put our hearts into studies.

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