(NEW)专升本英语语法总结

专升本英语语法 基本类别 虚拟语气 基本结构/时态： 现 在 If I were in your place, I should think differently. 如果我在你的位置，我的想法会不同。 If I were you, I shouldn’t do like that. 如果我是你的话，我不会那样做。 ⑴ 条件从句中be一律用were, 不分人称。但在口语中或非正式场合中，第一、三人称单数也可用was, 现代美语更是如此。 ⑵ 主句中should 用于第一人称单、复数，would用于其他人称单、复数。现代英语中would可用于第一人称。 过 去 If we had left a little later, we should would have missed the train. 如果我们迟点走的话，我们就会错失火车了。 If I had met her, I would have told her. 要是我碰到她的话，我就已经告诉她了。 将 来 If he came tomorrow, he would know it. 如果他明天来的话，他就会知道了。 If she were to go there tomorrow, she would meet him. 如果她明天到那里去的话，她可能会遇到他的。 Note 虚拟语气的主句中的除了用would当助词外还可用should, could, might等作助词； 当虚拟条件句含有were, had, should时，可以省略if，而把were, had, should 移到主语之前，即使用倒装句； 虚拟条件句还可以使用： If it were not for…=Were it not for（要不是 如果没有… 或 If it had not been for（Had it not been for） eg. 1.If we had left a little earlier, we would have caught the bus. →Had we left a little earlier, we would have caught the bus. 如果我们早点走，就可以赶上公共汽车了。 2.If I were in his place, I would try my best. → Were I in his place, I would try my best. 如果我在他的位置，我会尽我所能的。 exercise 1 I ____ you a more valuable present for your

birthday, but I was short of money at that time. much have bought B. had bought C. would have bought D. would buy exercise 2 If she could sew, she _______ herself a shirt. A. had made B. will make C. would have made D. made exercise 3

_______ he come, the problem would be settled. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If exercise 4 ______ he would have succeeded in the examinations. If he has worked hard B. If he works hard C. If he worked hard D. Had he worked hard exercise 5 What would you do if the war ____________. would break out B. were to break out C. will break out D. is broken out 错综条件句 If he ______ his legs yesterday, he _____ with us now. hadn’t hurt ; would go hadn’t hurt; would have gone didn’t hurt; would go didn’t hurt; would have gone 省略if的倒装句 e.g.

7.动词+from (9) date from始于…时候 die from因…而死 differ from与…不同 hear from收到…来信 keep/stop/prevent from不让…做 learn from向…学习 result from由于 separate from把…分离开 suffer from受…苦 8.动词+of (10) approve of赞成 become of发生…情况,怎么啦 complain of抱怨 consist of由…组成 die of死于 dream of梦到 hear of听说 speak of 读到 talk of谈到 think of想到 9.动词+off (21) break off打断 carry off携走,带走 come off脱掉,褪色 cut off切断,断绝 fall off跌落,掉下 get off脱下衣服等 get off下车 give off散发出 go off走开,消失,坏了 10.动词+on (18) bring on使…发展 call on拜访 carry on继续,进行 depend on依靠 feed on以…为生 have on穿着 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 live on以…为生 look on 旁观 三词以上的短语动词( add up to总计 break away from摆脱 catch sight of看见 catch up with 赶上 come into being出现 do away with废除 do well in在…干得好 get close to接近 get down to认真开始 get into the habit of染上…的习惯 get

on/along with和…相处 get out of逃避,避免 get rid of摆脱 get used to习惯于 go on with继续 help oneself to随便吃,用 keep an eye on堤防 keep away fro避开,别靠近 keep in touch with保持联系 keep up with 赶上 look down on 轻视 look forward to盼望 look up to仰望,尊敬 take pride in为…而自豪 take the place of取代 1. Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase? ? A. show off B. turn out ? C. bring out? D. take in

本题答案为：〔C〕.句意为“你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗”？show off意为“炫耀、卖弄”，turn out意为“结果是（出乎意料）”，take in意为“理解、领悟、受欺骗”，而bring out意为“拿出、解释、说明”，所以选C.

2． His mother had thought it would be good for his character to? from home and earn some money on his own. ? A. run away ? B. take away ? C. keep away ? D. get away

本题答案为：〔D〕. run away意为“逃跑”，take away意为“拿走、带走”，keep away意为“使……远离或不靠近”，而get away意为“离开”，所以选D.

3． He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world. ? A. cut out ? B. cut off ? C. cut up ? D. cut through

本题答案为：〔B〕. cut out意为“裁剪、删除”，cut up意为“切碎、打伤”，cut through意为“从……中开辟出一条路”，而cut off意为“切断、中断”，所以选B.

2011英语专升本复习 2 动词词组 Verb phrases By Sam Wei 复习导入 返回 年份 2007 2008 2009 2010 总题量 40 40 40 40 分值 40 40 40 40 百分比