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高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破(考点精讲+语法专练):三 介词和代词课件+教师用书+真题分类

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于事”。句意为:——谢天谢地,你是安全的!——我走回去,正好避免赛车。符合题意。

【2012安徽卷】25. You can change your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life.

A. of B. on C. to D. for 【答案】D

【解析】选择D是正确的,mean在此表示“预定,指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for (to be) an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。

【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.

A. to B. for C. off D. out 【考点】介词辨析 【答案】C

【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”,表示与……隔着一定的距离。

【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as

14.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除…之外(还有);和”;B意为“只要”;C意为“与…一样多”(不用于肯定句);D意为“一…就”。此题句意为:这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外,还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。 【2012陕西卷】11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it. A . against B. for C .to D. with 【答案】A

【考点】考查介词。

【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型,意思是:反对,选A。be for支持,赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起,都与句意不符。

【2012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at B. on C. to D. across 【答案】D

【解析】题中表示衬衫在肩膀处太紧,shoulder应该是在一个范围之内,故用across。 2011全国卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 答案B

考点考查介词。

解析句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。 2011北京卷 35With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color. A. by B. for C. with D. in 答案D

考点考查介词的用法。

解析in color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意:随着科技的发展,水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。

2011上海卷 25Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from 答案A 考点考查介词的用法。

解析句意:毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经在这艰难的几年中帮助过你的人们的最好时机。

2011湖北卷 30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer

to see him step aside ________ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 考点考查介词词组的用法。 答案C

解析句意:当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时,很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in favor of 支持,in praise of表扬,in terms of就…而言,in need of需要。

2011山东卷 30I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 答案D

考点固定介词搭配。 解析通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时,可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”,固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”。句意:很抱歉没给你打电话,可是这几个星期我一直很忙。

2011安徽卷 25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem. A. in B. to C. on D. after 答案B

考点考查介词。

解析句意为:有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。此句中主语为answers,意为“解决办法”,作此意时后跟介词to或towards,故选B项。

2011浙江卷 5I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______. A. on B. for C. by D. of 答案B

考点考查介词。句意:我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作。for表示目的,意为“为了…”,符合题意。 解析

2011四川卷 8Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 答案D

考点考查介词。

解析on 表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:“Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。

2011天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above 答案D

考点考查介词。

解析句意为:他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数;below average低于平均数;on average平均起来,一般说来。

2011天津卷 5____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless 答案C

考点考查连词。

解析although“尽管”; as “如”; unless “除非”。句意:尽管有规律的运动很重要,但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。

2011重庆卷 24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the

library.

A. in B. for C. by D. from 答案D

考点考查介词。

解析句意为“Shirley,一个读书爱好者,经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。 2011江苏卷 32We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 答案A 考点考查副词短语辨析。

解析句意:在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地;in general通常,大体上;on purpose故意地;on time准时,按时。

2011全国卷I 30The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 答案B

考点考查连词用法 解析

2011全国卷I 22Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 答案D

考点本题考查连词。

解析题目前半句说,她试过;后半句说Sue不能打开门,明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然,尽管。

2011浙江卷 6The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 答案A 考点考查短语用法 解析

2011福建卷 22____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished. A. Far from B. Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of 答案B

考点考查介词短语。 解析除了优质的服务外,这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”,符合语意。far from“远离,远非”;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不管,不顾”。 2011安徽卷 24To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after 答案B

考点考查连词用法 解析

2011全国卷I 25—Someone wants you on the phone. —_____nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 答案C

考点考查连词用法。

解析前半句为:有人给你打电话;后半句为:没有人知道我在这儿,根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选C。

2011山东卷 23Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to

you.

A. till B. or C. and D. but 答案C

考点考查并列连词用法。

解析分析前后分句逻辑关系,是条件或假设关系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型,所以选C.

2011辽宁卷 31Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for 答案B

考点考查连词用法。

解析祈使句+and/or+简单句为固定句型。根据题意,应为顺承关系。

2011江西卷27 The hause was too expensive and too big. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.

A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 答案A

考点考查连词用法

解析句意:这个房子太贵太大。…我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。besides 此外,表并列,therefore 因此,表因果,somehow 无论如何,表转折,otherwise 除此之外,表转折。

高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破(考点精讲+语法专练):三 介词和代词课件+教师用书+真题分类.doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便复制、编辑、收藏和打印
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