最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. \to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.\

The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.

How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?

Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A. Because they liked being tied. B. Because they were too weak to break it. C. Because they didn't want to break it. D. Because they thought they couldn't break it. （2）The underlined word \

A. left B. caught C. killed D. found （3）What does the writer want to tell us? A. Elephants should be set flee. B. Failure can help us succeed.

C. Never let failure stop you from trying again. D. People should look after the elephants well. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C

【解析】【分析】本文 主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。

（1）细节题。根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据原文提到了 because they believed they couldn't, 可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难

打倒，坚强起来，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I'll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼).

I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage(舞台)during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet(打赌)that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop (背景板)used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的)the whole morning. My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin(针)drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard \

Julia!\smiling at her!

Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.

Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life! （1）The writer was very in her daily life.

A. careless B. careful C. friendly D. lazy （2）Julia's father at the graduation ceremony. A. sat quietly in his seat B. was busy with his work C. took pictures for her D. dropped a pin on the ground

（3）This story happened on a morning.

A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy （4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. A. she fell off the stage

B. she didn't have beautiful dresses C. her dress was blown up D. her photos weren't unforgettable

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The girls weren't in the same school. B. The writer knocked over the backdrop.

C. Julia knew that her father would come. D. Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。幸运？不吉利？如此幸运！所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！

（1）细节理解题，根据 I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! 可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。

（5）正误判断题，根据 I knocked over the whole backdrop (背景板)used to take pictures for graduates! 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。

3．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.

After lunch that day Grandma said, \Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?\And then she whispered(小声说) to him, \

Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, \sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house.\Jackie told me he wanted to help.\

And she whispered again, \the duck?\So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.

These \longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, \because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you.\

（1）What's probably the meaning of the word \

A. 树干 B. 地面 C. 动物 D. 目标 （2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?

A. The target B. A rabbit C. The pet duck D. A pet dog （3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because

A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad C. she didn't want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much （4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A. he liked cleaning the house B. Grandma asked him to clean the house C. he didn't like going fishing D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm. B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you. C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide. D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。

（1）词义猜测题。根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And then she whispered to him, \the duck? \Jackie did the dishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据And she whispered again, \the duck?\So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to

see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。

4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (声纳). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.

\反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment.\

Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. \way,\and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself.\ He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. \000 students in nearly 40 countries,\he tells the reporter. \students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind.\ （1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him \ C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy

（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces. ②The person makes a clicking sound. ③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person's ears.

A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④