Part 1. Warming up
1.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? disability n．伤残；无力；无能 归纳拓展
与disability有关的词汇：
(1)able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的 ability n．能力；能耐；本领 (2)unable adj.不能的
(3)disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转 disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 the disabled残疾人；伤残者
She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities. 尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。
Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。
His disability prevents him from doing the job.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。
The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。
【链接训练】
As his disease has ________ him，Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. A．disabled B．unabled C．abled D．enable
2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.她为自己参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到骄傲。 to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。 翻译下列句子:
对不起, 让你等了这么久。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 真题探究
Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A.to work B.to be working
C.to have worked D.to have been working
【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作定语,在此修饰名词the few movie stars。 【答案与解析】C 句意:Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。“做过木匠”这件事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除A、B项。现在已经是明星,可排除D项。因此C项正确。
2.Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. ambition n. 野心;雄心
ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的
be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地
Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.
完成句子:
1) Mothers are often highly _____________(怀有热切的期望) their children. 2) I am ____________________(热切希望能成功) in life.
3) His ____________________________(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.
ambitious for ambitious to succeed ambition to become prime minister Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending
1.Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。 beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 用法拓展
benefit vt.& vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好处 be of benefit to对??有益
for the benefit of为了??(的利益) benefit from从??中受益 be beneficial to 对??有益 阳光对植物有益.
Sunshine __ ________ ___plants. Sunshine __ ___ ______ __ plants. Sunshine __________ plants. Plants _______ _____sunshine.
be beneficial to is of benefit to benefits benefits from
The new policy will________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A．discount B．supportC．approve D．benefit
解析：选D。句意：这项新政策将使老年人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount 打折；support 支持；approve 赞成；benefit 使……受益。
2.In other words, there are not many people like me. in other words换句话说，也就是说(＝that is to say) 归纳拓展
Word came that...有消息传来说??(word意为消息时为不可数名词)
in a / one word简言之；总之 in words用语言 beyond words无法用言语表达 in word在口头上 word for word逐字地 keep one's word遵守诺言
break one's word失信，不遵守诺言 eat one's words承认说错了话 ??have a word with...与??谈一谈? ?have words with...与??吵架?
Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers' expectations，in other words，I let them down.
像我一些同学一样，我没能达到老师的期望，换句话说，我让他们失望了。 It's not necessary to translate the sentences word for word.没有必要逐词翻译句子。 Please believe me.I'll keep my word.请相信我，我决不食言。 选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。
1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. __________, she is a qualified secretary.
2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _________.
3) The person who _______________my father is one of my relatives.
4) The couple _________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by. Keys: 1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with
3.Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
1)不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用, 在句中起名词性作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语,
有时也作主语、表语。
e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? How to do it is a problem for me now.
【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。 e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it. 【随时练】
--Do you have the experience like that?
--Well, I’ve done the work before, so I know what_____ in my new job here. A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting 2)adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造，改装 归纳拓展
(1)adapt (oneself) to...使自己适应或习惯于??(其中to是介词) adapt...to...使某物适应、适合
adapt sth.for sth.把??改编成?? adapt...from...根据??改编??
adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编(改写) …… 归纳拓展
(2)adaptable adj.适应性强的；可修改的 adaption n．改编；适应，改写本 (3)adapted adj.适合的；改编的
be adapted from根据??改编，改写 be adapted for...为??改编/写；被改编成 诱导展望
adapt 与 adopt 仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别： adapt vt. 使适应；改编
adopt vt. 采用，采纳；收养；正式通过
We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不很快适应新制度。
Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. 这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
Some animals can adapt themselves to the change of climate quickly.有些动物可以很快适应气候的变化。
The play is adapted from a short story.该剧由一篇短篇故事改编而来。 【链接训练】
①The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to ________ the change. A．adapt to B．adopt to C．apply to D．devote to
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个世界将会与众不同，我们不得不准备好去适应这种变化。adapt to“使适应”；add to“增加”；apply to“适用于”；devote to“奉献??”，故符合题意的只有A项。
②The speaker was ________ girl and she ________ her speech to the interest of the children. A．adaptable；adapted B．an adaptable；adapted C．adaptable；adapt D．an adaptation；adapted
【解析】 此处用adaptable修饰girl，意为“适应性强的”；后面应用adapt...to...“使??适应/迎合??”。后半句句意为：她使自己的演讲迎合了孩子们的兴趣。 【答案】 B
These are English story books ____ Chinese students.
A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for 4. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。 at a time 一次, 依次, 每次
at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经
e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常 每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。 更多time短语：
at times 有时 at the same time 同时 at any time 随时all the time 一直 in time 及时 on time 准时 in no time 立刻 ahead of time 提前 from time to time 时不时
5.I used to climb trees，swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。 归纳拓展
(1)used to do表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在，后接动词原形； (2)be used to (doing)sth.习惯于，be有多种时态，可用get或become替换，主语一般是指人； (3)be used to do“被用来做某事”。use为及物动词，表示“使用”，是被动结构，主语一般是物；
There used to be a bus stop on the corner.在那个拐角曾经有一个公共汽车站。 I'm not used to living here.我还不习惯住在这儿。 Coal can be used to produce power.煤能用来发电
【链接训练】
I'm used to ________ in the house which________ to keep books and magazines.
A．living；used B．live；was used C．live；used D．living；was used
【解析】 空一考查be used to的用法，意为：“习惯于做??”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词；空二考查use被动式，意为“被用作??”。 【答案】 D
6.I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事） 用法拓展
cut down砍倒;削减;压缩 cut up切破;切碎 cut off切断;停掉;隔绝;挡住 cut in 插嘴;打断
7.So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after runnig a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. out of breath上气不接下气 归纳拓展
(1)hold one's breath屏住呼吸 lose one's breath喘不过气来 (2)out of cash钱用光了 out of control失控 out of date过期
out of fashion过时，不再流行 out of order出毛病 out of work失业
out of patience不能忍受
out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的；办不到的
I was out of breath after running for the bus.我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。 He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。 This medicine is out of date.这药已经过期了。
You can't go to the wedding party in that old shirt—it's quite out of the question. 你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼——这是绝对不行的。 【链接训练】
—Mum，I am going to attend a wedding of a friend's tomorrow，but I can't find the suitable clothes. —Yes，such clothes are out of ________ now.Why not buy a new one after work? A．date B．use C．sight D．reach
【解析】根据答句句意可知“这种衣服现在已经过时了”，故选择A项，out of date“过时，不再流行”。out of use “不再使用，废弃不用”；out of sight“看不见”；out of reach“够不着”。 【答案】 A
8.Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
absence n.缺席;不在(某处) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍
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