注意下边动词改写后介词的变化:
Mother bought me a book/a book for me.妈妈给我买了一本书。 He got me a chair/a chair for me.他给我弄了一把椅子。 Please do me a favor/a favor for me.请帮我一下。 He asked me a question/a question of me.他问我个问题。 注意,下边动词只有一种说法:
They robbed the old man of his money.他们抢了老人的钱。 He's warned me of the danger.他警告我注意危险。
The doctor has cured him of his disease.医生治好了他的病。 We must rid the house of th erats.我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 They deprived him of his right to speak.他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 5.S十V十O十C句式
在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。
They made the girl angry.他们使这个女孩生气了。 They found her happy that day.他们发现那天她很高兴。 I found him out.我发现他出去了。 I saw him in.我见他在家。
They saw a foot mark in the sand.他们发现沙地上有脚印。 They named the boy Charlie.他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 I saw him come in and go out.我见他进来又出去。 They felt the car moving fast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 I heard the glass broken just now.我刚才听到玻璃碎了。
He found the doctor of study closed to him.他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:
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1.The students got on the school bus. 2.He handed me the newspaper.
3.I shall answer your question after class. 4.What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5.They went hunting together early in the morning. 6.His job is to train swimmers.
7.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8.There is going to be an American film tonight. 9.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10.His wish is to become a scientist. 11.He managed to finish the work in time. 12.Tom came to ask me for advice. 13.He found it important to master English. 14.Do you have anything else to say?
15.To be honest,your pronunciation is not so good. 16.Would you please tell me your address? 17.He sat there,reading a newspaper.
18.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19.He noticed a man enter the room. 20.The apples tasted sweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—、状语(=、补语(~:
Most Saturday evenings there is a party,even at harvest time.These parties often make us very happy.We cook meat on an open fire outside.It's great!Americans eat a lot of meat—too much in my opinion.Some of my friends drink beer.I don't,because I have to drive home after the party.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States.There are five different time areas in the States.In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time.How many different time areas do you have in China?Well,I must stop and get some sleep.Please give my best regards to your parents.
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三、选择填空:
(1.____will leave for Beijing. A.Now there the man B.The man here now C.The man who is here now D.The man is here now (2.The weather____. A.wet and cold B.is wet and cold C.not wet and cold D.were wet and cold (3.The apple tasted____. A.sweets B.sweetly C.nicely D.sweet
(4.He got up____yesterday morning. A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter
(5.The actor______at the age of 70. A.dead B.died C.dyed D.deaded
(6.____were all very tired,but none of____would stop to take a rest.
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A.We,us B.Us,we C.We,our D.We,we
(7.He found the street much______. A.crowd B.crowding C.crowded D.crowdedly
(8.I think_____necessary to learn English well. A.its B.it C.that D.that is
(9.The dog____mad. A.looks B.is looked C.is being looked D.was looked
(10.I will never forget the day______I joined the army. A.that B.when C.in which D.where
四、分析下列句子成分
1.Our school is not far from my home. 2.It is a great pleasure to talk with you
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3.All of us considered him honest.
4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 5.He broke a piece of glass.
6.He made it clear that he would leave the city.
7.---I love you more than her,child.8.Tees turn green when spring comes.
9.They pushed the door open.10.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11.He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12.All the students think highly of his teaching
13.We need a place twice larger than this one.14.He asked us to sing an English song.15.Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17.He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18.She showed us her many of her pictures.19.The old man lives a lonely life.20.Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21.The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22.There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23.No matter how difficult the task may be,we must fulfil it this month.24.Go back where you came from.25.We must do whatever the people want us to do.26.At last he got home,tired and hungry.27.Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.29.Do you know the latest news about him?30.I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。I hope you are very well.I'm fine,but tired.Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here.It is the time of year for the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.We grow rice in the south of the States,but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.We have a lot of machines on the farm.Although the farm is large,my Dad has only two men working for him.But he employs more men for the harvest.My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.It doesn't often rain in the summer here.As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden.Every evening we pump water from a well.It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.Most Saturday evenings there is a party,even at harvest time.These parties often make us very happy.We cook meat on an open fire outside.It's great!Americans eat a lot of meat—too much in my opinion.Some of my friends drink beer.I don't,because I have to drive home after the party.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States.There are five different time areas in the States.In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time.How many different time areas do you have in China？Well,I must stop and get some sleep.Please give my best regards to your parents.练习：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；
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6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语三、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB 1.主语＋系动词＋表语2.主语＋系动词＋表语3.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语4.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语6.主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语7.主语＋及物动词＋宾语8.主语＋系动词＋表语9.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语10.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语11.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语12主语＋及物动词＋宾语13.主语＋及物动词＋宾语14.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语15.主语＋系动词＋表语16.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语17.主语＋系动词＋表语18.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
19.主语＋不及物动词20.主语＋不及物动词21.主语＋系动词＋表语22.主语＋系动词＋表语23.主语＋及物动词＋宾语24.主语＋不及物动词25.主语＋及物动词＋宾语26.主语＋不及物动词27.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语28.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语29.主语＋及物动词＋宾语30.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语I hope you are very well（复合句）.I'm fine,but tired（简单句）.Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）.August is the hottest month here（简单句）.It is the time of year for the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）.We grow rice in the south of the States,but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）.We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）.Although the farm is large,my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）.But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）.My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）.It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）.As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）.Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）.It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party,even at harvest time（简单句）.These parties often make us very happy（简单句）.We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）.It's great（简单句）!Americans eat a lot of meat—too much in my opinion（简单句）.Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）.I don't,because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）.There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）.In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）.How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）?Well,I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）.Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.
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