are outdoors所有的旅游项目都在户外。Come out：出现；出版；标题2015 Coach Holiday Brochure Out Now意思是2015 Coach Holiday Brochure come out now（2015长途客车假日旅行手册现在出版了。）；结合题意和语境可知选B。
35. 题意：___________________。A. you'll have to take 如果你想得到一本2015年版小册子，考查细节理解题。a holiday trip你将必须去度假旅行；B. you'll have to visit www.eyms.co.uk你将必须访www.eyms.co.uk这个网站；C. you can call 01482 222 444你可以拨打01482 222 444这个电话；D. you can get it only today只有今天你才能得到它。根据宣传册倒数第二行call 01482 222 444 and we’ll post a copy（拨打01482 444 222，我们会寄一份副本。）结合题意和语境可知选C。
B
A manager once advertised for a person to help him in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all these people, in a short time, he chose a boy and sent the others away.
“I would like to know,” said a friend, “how you came to choose that boy. He had not a single recommendation(推荐)with him.”
“You are mistaken,” said the manager. “He had many.”
“He wiped his shoes before he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly and tidy.” “He gave up his seat quickly to an old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful.”
“He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions promptly and peacefully, showing that he was polite.”
“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and placed it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or shove it aside, showing that he was careful.”
“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest.”
“When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I observed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with pen.” “Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy, by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the impressive letters he can bring me.” 36. The manager’s choice for the boy made his friend probably________. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. surprised D. disappointed 37. It’s clear that________.
A. the manager preferred a person without recommendation
B. all the other people for the job made a mistake C. the manager’s friend help him make the decision D. the boy was accepted for his good manners 38. From the manager’s point of view, ________. A. the other people were not good at all B. the boy had many letters of recommendation C. his friend was not good at choosing a person D. he probably made a wrong decision
39. The sentence “which I had purposely laid on the floor” in the passage means________. A. the manager dropped it on the floor carelessly B. the manager put it there for the boy to pick up C. the manager laid the book there for the others to read D. the manager wanted to know what would happen to the book 40. We can infer that________.
A. a normal letter of recommendation is always important B. people should wear their best clothes for a job C. a person without a letter of recommendation is luckier D. the manager’s way of choosing a person is the best. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】本文主要内容：曾经有一位先生刊登了一则广告，招聘一名男孩做办公室助理，将近50人申请这一职位。在这些候选人中，他很快挑选一名，然后让其他面试者都回去了。“我很想知道，”他的一个朋友说，“你是依据什么选了那个男孩。他连一封推荐信都没有。”这个男孩进来时把鞋子擦干净了，进来后关上了门；这些表示他办事有条不紊。他毫不犹豫地把座位让给了那个跛脚老者，显示出他心地善良，体贴人心。他进来时摘下了帽子，回答问题思路敏捷，口吻显示出对人的尊重；这些显示出他的礼貌。他捡起了经理故意放在地上的书，并放在桌子上，而其他所有人都将这本书踩在脚下，或者踢在一旁；这些显示出他的细心。在等候面试时，他也很安静，没有把别人推开；这些显示出他的虚心。和他交谈时，他的衣服和头发都很整齐，他的牙齿白如牛奶。他写下自己名字时，他的指甲很干净，并没有污垢，他穿着一件蓝色夹克，是一位英俊的朋友，外表整洁。“难道所有这些还不足以叫做推荐信吗？我认为足够了；我用十分钟观察选出的这个男孩，比那些带着很好的推荐信的人更有价值。”
36. 题意：经理对这个男孩的选择使他的朋友可能_________________。考查细节理解题。A. satisfied满意的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；窘迫的；局促不安的；C. surprised惊讶的；惊奇的；D. disappointed失望的；沮丧的；根据第二段内容“I would like to know,” said a friend, “how you came to choose that boy. He had not a single recommendation(推荐)with him.” “我很想知道，”他的一个朋友说，“你是依据什么选了那个男孩。他连一封推荐信都没有。”可知经理选择这个男孩他的朋友可能感到惊讶。结合题意和选项可知选C。
37. 题意：很明显，________________________。考查细节理解题。A. the manager preferred a person without recommendation经理偏爱没有推荐的人；B. all the other people for the job made a mistake做这项工作的其他人都犯了一个错误；C. the manager’s friend help him make the decision经理的朋友帮他做决定；D. the boy was accepted for his good manners这个男孩因很有礼貌而被接受。根据最后一段“Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy, by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the impressive letters he can bring me.”（“难道所有这些还不足以叫做推荐信吗？我认为足够了；我用十分钟观 察选出的这个男孩，比那些带着令人印象深刻的推荐信的人更有价值。”）结合题意、选项和语境可知选D。38. 题意：从经理的角度来看，___________________。考查细节理解题。A. the other people were not good at all其他人一点也不好；B. the boy had many letters of recommendation这个男孩有许多推荐信；C. his friend was not good at choosing a person他的朋友不善于选人；D. he probably made a wrong decision他可能做了一个错误的决定。根据最后一段第一句Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation?（你不认为这些东西是推荐信吗？）结合题意、选项和语境可知选B。
39. 题意：在这篇文章中这句“which I had purposely laid on the floor（那是我故意放在地板上的）”意思是_____________。考查细节理解题。A. the manager dropped it on the floor carelessly经理不小心把它摔在地板B. the manager put it there for the boy to pick up经理把它放在那儿让孩子捡起来；C. the manager laid the book 上；
there for the others to read经理把书放在那里让其他人读；D. the manager wanted to know what would happen to the book经理想知道这本书会发生什么事。第六段“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and placed it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or shove it aside, showing that he was careful.”意思是“他把我故意放在地板上的那本书拾起来放在桌子上，其他的人都走过去，或者把它放在一边，说明他很小心。”根据第六段的意思结合题意、语境可知经理想知道会发生什么事，故选D。
40. 题意：我们可以推断_______________________。考查推理判断题。A. a normal letter of recommendation is always important一封普通的推荐信总是很重要的；B. people should wear their best clothes for a job人们应该穿最好的衣服去工作；C. a person without a letter of recommendation is luckier一个没有推荐信人是比较幸运的；D. the manager’s way of choosing a person is the best. 经理选择人的方式是最好的。根据第二段“I would like to
know,” said a friend, “how you came to choose that boy. He had not a single recommendation(推荐)with him.”（“我很想知道，”他的一个朋友说，“你是依据什么选了那个男孩。他连一封推荐信都没有。”）和最后一段第一句Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation? （你不认为这些东西是推荐信吗？）结合题意和语境可知选A。
点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
C
A teacher had been very annoyed by some of the boys whistling during school hours. At last he knew he would have to punish anyone who repeated the offence（过错）.
The next morning, when the room was quiet, a loud whistle was heard! The students were surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to discover the offender.
The blame（指责）fell on a bad boy who was often in trouble, he strongly denied（否认）whistling. However, his words were not believed, for he was not a truthful boy. The teacher brought him up to be punished.
Seeing what was about to happen, a thin little boy, about nine years old, who had been anxiously watching the event, rose from his seat.
“Do not punish John, sir,” he said to the teacher, “It was I who whistled. I was doing a long hard sum, and when I rubbed out another sum to make room for it, I rubbed out the difficult one by mistake. I spoiled it all, and before I knew what I had done, I had whistled out loud! I am very sorry, I did not mean to whistle, I cannot let John be punished for my fault.” He held out his hand to be punished!
Taking his hand , the teacher said, “Charles, you have done the right thing. You were honest and spoke the truth. I believe that you did not intend to whistle. I cannot punish you, after being so honest. “ Charles returned to his seat with a flushed face, and even the youngest child in the school felt proud of him. Every student could see how bravely he had acted.
Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done that which he knew to be right, even though the same time he might have
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