引标：直接引语和间接引语
示标：知道什么是直接引语，什么是间接引语 知道怎样将直接引语转化为间接引语 学标：
一、直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式，直接引语引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内，间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，间接引语相当于一个宾语从句。
e.g.
“It will rain tonight,” he said. ____________ He said that it would rain that night._____________ 二、直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意的事项 1. 时态的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句是过去时态，变间接引语的宾语从句要改为相应的过去时态。即：
直接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 间接引语 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 若直接引语为过去完成时，变间接引语，时态可以不变。 若直接引语为客观真理时，变间接引语，时态不变。 e.g.
He said, “We are planning to have a picnic.” He said that they were planning to have a picnic.
2. 语序的变化。改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句语序。 e.g.
He said, “Where is the station?” He asked where the station was.
诊标：
直接引语变间接引语：
1. The teacher told the students, “The earth goes around the sun.”
The teacher told the students that ____________________ 2. The teacher said to us, “We will have an English evening next week.” The
teacher
told
us
that
_____________________________
3. “Where are you going?”, the father asked his son. The
father
asked
the
son
____________________________
4. My friend asked me, “What are you doing?”
My friend asked me ______________________________ 5. She said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
She said that ____________________________________ 6. Could you tell us _____ Bird’s Nest and Water Cube? A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where I can get to D. where I can get to
7. John told his English teacher that he ____ born in 1996. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
8. He said that his bike ____ stolen and that he ____ telephone the police.
A. was; would have to B. has; will have to
C. has been; will have got to D. had been; would have to 9. 补标：
Exercises in the book.
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