Unit 1
characteristic 特征；特性radium 镭painter 画家；油漆匠put forward 提出 scientific科学的conclude结束conclusion结论draw a conclusion得出结论 analyse分析defeat打败expert熟练的attend照顾physician医生expose暴露expose...to使显露cure治愈challage挑战victim受害者absorb吸收suspect怀疑enquiry询问neighbourhood附近severe严重的pump泵foresee预见 blame责备pollute污染handle柄link连接link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来 announce宣布instruct命令construct建设construction建设contribute捐献 apart from 除……之外firework烟火chart图表positive积极的universe宇宙 be strict with...对…严格的movement移动make sense讲得通reject拒绝 backward向后的spin使旋转enthusiastic热情的cautious小心的 Unit 2
unite联合kingdom王国consist组成province省clarify澄清conflict矛盾 divide…into把…分成accomplish完成unwilling不愿意的consist of由…组成 break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union联合institution制度currency货币 credit信任to one's credit为……带来荣誉rough粗糙的convenience便利roughly粗略地nationwide全国性的attract吸引architecture建筑学port港口 collection收藏品administration n.管理countryside乡下enioyable令人愉快的 leave out省去description描写furnished配备好装备的fax传真机plus加上 possibility可能性quarrel争吵alike相同的take the place of代替thrill使激动 break down损坏arrange筹备wedding婚礼fold对折sightseeing观光 delight快乐royal王室的uniform制服splendid壮丽的pot罐statue雕像communism共产主义error错误tense时态consistent一致的 Unit 3
aspect方面impression印象take up 拿起constant时常发生的tolerate忍受 constantly不断地jet喷气式飞机previous在前的uncertain不确切的lack缺乏 guide指导tablet药片capsule太空舱steward乘务员stewardess女乘务员opening通路sideways侧着surrounding周围的事物carriage运输工具
adjustment调整mask面具be back on one's feet完全复原press按fasten系牢belt腰带lose sight of…看不见…sweep up打扫mud泥swallow吞下
flash（使）闪光switch开关timetable时间表slide into（快捷而悄声的）移动 optimistic乐观（主义）的speed up加速desert沙漠citizen公民typist打字员 typewriter打字机postage邮资postcode邮政编码button按钮instant瞬间dustbin垃圾ecology生态greedy贪吃的recycle回收利用material原料
receiver接受者representative代表settlement定居motivation动机goods货物 Unit 4
journalist记者editor编辑photogragh照片photogragher摄影师eager渴望的 delighted快乐的admirable值得赞扬的unusual不同寻常的concentrate集中 assistant助手submit递交profession职业professional专业的colleague同事concentrate on集中amateur业余爱好者update更新assist帮助acquire获得 assess评估inform告知deadline最后期限meanwhile其间depend on依靠 case情况accues指责accues…of因…指责或控告…deliberately adv.故意地
so as to (do sth)为了（做）…sceptical怀疑的guilty犯罪的dilemma窘境 demand需求publish出版section部分technically技术上thorough彻底地 gifted有天赋的housewife家庭主妇technical技术（上）的edition版次
ahead…of在…前面crime罪行deparment部门accurate精确地senior年长的 polish擦亮chief主要的approve赞成process加工appoinment约会 Unit 5
aid帮助first aid急救temporary暂时的fall ill 生病injury损伤swellen肿胀的 ankle踝choke噎住cupboard衣柜skin皮肤organ器官barrier屏障pan盘子 poison毒药ray光线complex复杂的variety变化liquid液体radiation辐射 mild adj.轻微的mildly轻微的bleed流血stove炉子tissue（生物）组织
electric shock 触电swell隆起scissors剪刀unbearable难以忍受的basin盆 squeeze挤squeeze out挤出over and over again多次bandage绷带 in place 适当vital至关重要的symptom症状kettle壶pour倒wrist手腕 damp潮湿的sleeve袖子blouse女衬衫tight牢地tightly紧的firm坚定地 firmly坚固的throat咽喉cerebony典礼make a difference 有影响 bravery勇敢a number of若干put one's hands on 找到treat治疗 apply涂pressure压力ambulance救护车 Unit 1
abstract抽象的sculpture雕塑gallery美术室画廊faith信任faithfully忠实地aim目的;瞄准conventional传统的typical典型的evident明显的adopt采纳;收养 possess拥有possession财产superb卓越的technique技术coincidence巧合 by coincidence巧合地a great deal大量shadow影子café咖啡馆；小餐馆 controversial争议的attempt尝试on the other hand另一方面predict预测 specific确切的figure画像clay黏土ridiculous荒谬的carve雕刻delicate脆弱的allergic过敏性的exhibition展览aggressive敢作敢为的avenue林荫道
in the flesh活着的preference偏爱appeal to（对某人）有吸引力scholar学者 appeal有感染力reputation名声civilization文明contemporary当代的 district区permanent永久的 Unit 2
tick给…标记号rhyme押韵convey传达nursery托儿所nursery rhyme童谣 concrete具体的contradictory引起矛盾的violinist小提琴演奏者load负担
flexible灵活的pattern模式cottage村舍sparrow麻雀pianist钢琴家blank空白 take it easy轻松run out of 用完be made up of由…构成tease取笑salty咸的 endless无穷的minimum最低限度translation翻译in particular特别
eventually 最后transform转化 sorrow悲伤librarian图书馆馆长appropriate适当的exchange交换 sponsor赞助人darkness黑暗forever永远
championship冠军称号warmth暖和try out测试scholarship奖学金 let out 发出diamond钻石 Unit 3
cigarette香烟alcohol酒alcoholic酒精的stress压力adolescent青少年adolescence青春期abuse滥用ban禁止due欠款的due to 由于…… tough困难的addicted入了迷的addicted to对…有瘾effect结果；效力
accustom使习惯于accustomed习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于…quit停止 withdrawal收回automatic无意识的automatically无意识地；mental精神的 mentally智力上lung肺breathless气喘吁吁的unfit不合适的strengthen使坚强 decide on对…作出决定packet小包feel like (doing)想要（做）…etc等等 desperate绝望的，拼命的disappointed失望的ashamed感到惭愧或羞耻的 comprehension理解（力）in spite of不顾；不管take risks (a risk) 冒险 get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）appendix（复数-dixes, -dices）附件pill药片 illegal违法的at risk处境危险survival幸存sex性别
prejudice偏见judgement判断embarrassed尴尬的awkward局促不安的 Unit4
consume消耗come about发生random胡乱的subscribe同意quantity数量 phenomenon (复数-ena)现象subscribe to同意quantities of大量的fuel燃料graph图表tend趋向go up上升per每data资料result in导致trend趋势catastrophe大灾难flood洪水oppose反对be opposed to反对…mild温和的 opposed反对的consequence结果；影响state陈述range种类even if即使 keep on继续steady平稳的steadily平稳地tendency趋势average平均的 widespread普遍的on the whold基本上on behalf of 代表…一方glance扫视outer外部的existence生存advocate拥护；提倡；主张an so on等等
commitment承诺put up with忍受pollution污染growth增长electrical电的 so long as只要casual随便的motor发动机can容器；罐头circumstance情况 microwave微波炉refresh使恢复educator教育工作者contribution贡献 presentation显示；演出disagreement分歧；不一致 Unit 5
diagram图表volcano火山erupt（指火山）爆发eruption火山爆发ash灰hurricane飓风questionnaire问卷alongside在旁边；沿着边equipment设备appoint任命database数据库burn to the ground全部焚毁evaluate评估 wave波浪absolute绝对的absolutely完全地suit套装make one’s way前往 potential潜在性actual实际的candidate候选人bungalow平房typhoon台风 thunderstorm雷暴precious贵重的novelist小说家document文件shot射击 balcony阳台rainbow彩虹uncomfortable不舒服的；unconscious未察觉的 shoot （shot, shot）射中tremble摇晃bathe洗澡；游泳guarantee保证 anxious忧虑的anxiety担心panic惊慌glance through匆匆看一遍sweat汗 vary from…to…由…到…不等diverse多种多样的appreciation 欣赏；感激/谢
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