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高级英语写作试题-国家开放大学2019年秋季学期期末统一考试

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试卷代号:1359国家开放大学2019年秋季学期期末统一考试高级英语写作试题2020年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。Information for the examinees :. Thisexaminationconsistsof3parts . Theyare :Partl : Vocabulary and Structure[10 points]PartZ : Paragraph Organization and块velopment[40 points]Part3 : Writing an ESsay[50 points〕. Thetotalmarksforthisexaminationare1OOpoints . Timeallowed for completing this examination 15 90 minutes .. There诚llbenoextratimetotransferanswerstotheAnswerSheet ; therefore,扣u should write ALL your answers on theAllswer Sheet as"u do each task .960Part 1 vocabula口and structure〔10 points〕Questionsl一5 are based on the following task .Choose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph·There are THREE extra choices that you don ' t need . Write your answer on the Answer Sheet .A . butE . referred toB . used toF . such asC . j ust asG . DerivedD . 50H . andNanotechnology 15 the ' science of the small .(l)_ from the Greek word for"dwarf ,"nano 15 a one--billionth unit of measurement .(2)_ a nanometer isabillionth of a meter , and a virus 15 nearly 100 nanometers across . Nanotechnology 15 theterm(3)describe a wide array of theoretical and experimental approaches toengineering tiny machines : everything from making smaller microchips , to envisioningmolecular robots that could swim through our bloodstream and fight disease . People workingin the field of nanotechnology today are divided between two disciplines : those working fromthe"bottom up ,"mostly chemists attempting to create structure by connecting molecules ;(4)those working from the"top down , , , engineers taking existing devices ,(5)_ transistors , and making them smaller .Part 2 Paragraph organization and Development〔40 pointsjQuestions6一8 are based on the following task .(15 points)Read the following paragraphs . Choose the best answer to each question . Write your answerA ,B or C on the Answer Sheet .A new generation of communications technologies 15 upon us . They have changedworkplace communication , providing many options for sending a message .(6)_ .Email 15 50 pervasive in organizations that it has become the default choice forcommunication . People still call each other at work , but sending an email to someone in thenext cubicle 15 common . It ' 5 no surprise that most people believe email 15 used too ofteninstead of face--to一face communication .(7)_ . Forshortmessagesandquickquestions , thesechannelsareideal . Ofcourse , with smart phones , email may give you an instant response as well , but this variesby organizations and people . As you probably know , the real value of IMing 15"presenceawareness"一you know someone 15 available to respond immediately . Although some people961consider IM an annoying interruption at work , people who use IM are at the office reportfewer disruptions and believe that IM saves time and provides timely , relevant information .One analyst predicts that in the next few years , a vast majority of the employees will use IMas their primary communications tool .Perhaps the more interesting technologies for communication are social media . Web 2 . 0 ,which encourages online interaction , has opened the door for people to participate on theweb . This 15 quite different from the one一way communicationof the early Internet , whencompanies would post brochure一like website for people to consume .The real value of social media for companies 15 the opportunity to connect with peopleonline .(8)_ . To promote interaction , companies use Web 2 . 0 technologies , forexample , blogs , wikis , video , and social networking sites . These tools are used on theInternet , on a company ' 5 intranet and on extranets . The Fortune Global 100 companies areusing social media actively . Sevent犷nine percent are using at least one of four main socialplatforms一Twitter , videos , Facebook and blogs to communicate with customers . Of thesetools , Twitter 15 the most frequently used and has proved useful for companies .6 . Choose the thesis statement .A . Depending on the type of messages , you may choose from a variety ofcommunications technologiesB . As business tools , mobile technologies are useful for reporting news andconnecting with customersC . Technology 15 blurring many forms of communication一oral and written ,face一to一face and online7 . Choose the topic sentence for the paragraph .A . Texting has been considered too informal for communicating at work .B . Instant messaging maybe considered rude in front of other people .C . Instant messaging(IM)and texting are becoming increasingly popular at work .8 . Choose the bridge sentence .A . Social networking sites are for people who share common interests .B . Multi一communication 15 said to be an effective way .C . Social media 15 about the conversation .962Question 9 Supply the missing support to complete ParagraPhA(25 points).. MakesureyOurtoneandthevocabularyyouuseareinunitywiththerelevantparagraphs .. Writeabout60一80words . WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet .ParagrapbAModern technology has revolutionized our Iives . Life has become very easy . You can(Add supporting details here)ParagraphBHowever , modern conveniences come at a price . You have to give out information aboutyourself whenever you use these amazing devices , easy access to personal information hasbecome a serious and growing problem . It 15 reported that ase一commerce grows , marketersand busybodies can access more consumer data than ever before . It 15 scary to think that thepersonal private data to get some services can easily be given to somebody we don ' t knowand without our permission . It 15 even scarier to know our personal information can be usedagalnst us .ParagraphCIn spite of all the frightening concerns yoll Call still receive many benefits from theconvenient services that are provided online . You just need to be very careful . You shouldknow what information to give , how much information to give , and when and to whom togive it . After that , you can save time and effort and enjoy using such conveniences as。reditcards , online shopping , or prepaid telephone cards .Part 3 Writing an Essay〔50 polnts〕Question 10 . Write an essay on the following topic .Write an essay about a person/great leader/sports star you admire .. Donottrytogivethisperson ' scompletelifehistory .. Concentrateonwhythispersonisadmirable .. Writeaboutl50一180words .963试卷代号:1359座位号巨口国家开放大学2019年秋季学期期末统一考试高级英语写作试题答题纸2020年l月题号Partl PartZ Part3总分分数得分评卷人Psrtl Vocabula叮and Structure〔10 points , 2 points each]Questionsl一5得分评卷人Part 2 Paragrapho馆anization and Development[40 points〕Questions6一8(15 points , 5 points each)Questiong(25 points)964

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