Module 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 词汇课
1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思，并能用动词造句。
动词 1 identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别 2 excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘 3 assume vt.假定；设想 4 scrape vt.擦净；削平；磨光 5 spit vt.吐出（唾液、食物等） 6 delete vt.删；删除 7 scratch vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏 8 arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 9 pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 10 interrupt vt.&vi.插嘴；打岔；使中段 11 ripen vt. &vi.使……成熟；成熟 12 howl vt.& vi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 13 sharpen vi.& vt.（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰 14 applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 15 accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进 名词 1 alternative 可供选择的事物 2 archaeology 考古学 3 archaeologist 考古学家 4 starvation 挨饿；饿死 5 accuracy 精确；准确 6 excavation 挖掘；发掘 7 mat 席子；垫子 8 quilt 被子；棉被 9 beast 野兽 10 centimeter 厘米 11 sharpener 模具；削具 12 scraper 刮刀；刮削器 13 bead 小珠子；滴 14 botany 植物学 15 analysis 分析 16 seashell 海贝壳 17 category 种类；类别；范畴 18 significance 意义；重要性；意思 19 album 相册；集邮册；唱片 20 scratch 划痕；抓痕；挠痒 21 academy 学院；学会；学术团体 22 receptionist 接待员；招待员 23 onion 洋葱 24 kindergarten 幼儿园 25 skateboard 滑板 26 division 分割；分配；分界线 27 melon （各种）瓜 28 wrinkle 皱纹 29 pulse 脉搏；节拍 30 vein 血管；静脉 31 howl 长嚎；嗥叫 32 spear 矛；枪 33 arrest 逮捕；拘留 34 eyebrow 眉毛 35 cheekbone 颧骨 36 arrowhead 箭头 37 axe 斧；斧子 38 hammer 铁锤；锤子 39 punctuation 标点符号 40 craftsmanship 技艺；手艺；精工细作 形容词 1 alternative 供选择的；其他的 2 archaeological 考古学的；与考古学有关的 3 tentative 试探性的；不确定的 4 acute 有洞察力的；敏锐的；严重的 5 ample 足够的；充足的；富裕的 6 messy 凌乱的；脏的 7 primitive 原始的；远古的；简陋的 8 botanical 植物学的；与植物学有关的 9 systematic 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 10 dizzy (使人) 眩晕的 11 gay 欢乐的；欢快的
副词 1 regardless 不管；不顾 2 somehow 以……方式；不知怎么地 3 gaily 快乐地；轻松地 短语 1 regardless of 不管；不顾 2 at most 至多；最多 3 cut up 切碎 4 (be) fed up with 厌烦
5 look ahead (to sth.) 向前看；为将来打算 6 date back 追溯到……
2）掌握如下单词的派生词，固定搭配及用法
1. skilful /skillful adj. 熟练的；有技巧的 → skill n. 技巧；技能 be skillful in 善于
2. messy adj. 凌乱的；脏乱的 → mess n. 混乱 in a mess 乱糟糟，一团糟
3. division n. 分割；划分 → divide vt. 划分；分开 divide into 分成 be divided into 被分成
4. significance n. 意义；重要性；重要意义 → significant adj. 有意义的；重要的 5. interrupt v. 打岔；打断……讲话；中断/止 → interruption n. 中断；干扰 without interruption 连续地，不断地
6. sharpen v. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 → sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的 → sharpener n. 磨具；削具
7. assume v. 假定；假想；以为；假装；担任 → assumption n. 假定；设想 It is assumed that … 被认为…… make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that … 假定……
预习自测题
Ⅰ根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. ______________(分析) of the wine indicated that it contained dangerous additives(添加剂). 2. I had read about another account(描述) of the story so I began to doubt the ____________(准确) of his report.
3. He continued speaking, _____________(不管) of my feelings on the matter.
4. There are various branches of science and botany falls into the _____________(范畴) of biology.
5. I’m sorry, but there is no a_______________ but to sell the car to pay him back.
6. A_____________ that the proposal is accepted, when do you think we can get the money?
Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. According to a ____________ worker, a _____________ performance comes with abundant skills. (skill)
2. What he mentioned in the report will lead to a ______________(significance) turning point. 3. She has kept up physical training for several years without _____________(interrupt). 4. The kitchen knife has become dull, so mother ask me to ____________(sharp) it.
5. His ability to dispose of the ______________(mess) situation caused by angry people caught the attention of his superior.
6. We are working on the _____________(assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
课堂检测题
选词填空
cut up date back arrest fed up with look ahead significant
1.She attached no ________________ to his warning and kept using the machine. 2.Ella ___________ the cake and gave each child a piece.
3.These plant fossils ________________ to the age of the dinosaurs.
4.Young people often __________________ to the future while the elderly look back on the past. 5.The robber was shot dead resisting _______________.
当堂训练题
运用单元所学词汇及短语翻译句子
1.不管他们怎么说我，我都会去做。
2.当你的兄弟在聚精会神地写论文时，不要去打扰他。
3.我认为这种情况将会持续下去。
4.这对老夫妻每天都去同一个公园，从不厌烦。
4.他对美术的兴趣可以追溯到孩童时代。
课后练习题
一、根据中文翻译，运用单元所学单词或短语填空
A Sly Murder
When giving a lecture about the 1_____________ of punctuation, the academic professor was interrupted and 2_____________ by the police for murdering his wife, a 3_____________ of a kindergarten. The police found some photos he 4_____________ from their e-album showing that they used to have a gay life. But, 5_____________ her wrinkled face, he murdered her instead of divorcing her to avoid fortune 6_____________. He cut up a kind of seashell with a 7_____________ knife, and hammered it into powder on a skateboard, and made at most one gram, which was enough to 8_____________ one’s pulse until he or she dies. This kind of poison
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