中考英语复习之句子成分

（2）She asked me which way to go. （3）I told him what to do. （4）He asked me why to sing this song. 种类5 .S+V+O+OC

1 复合宾语 句型 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）

某些及物动词后面需要用一个宾语再加宾语的补语，才能表达完整的意思。宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语。名词、形容词和不定式等都可以作宾语补足语。例句：（1）They made her happy. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 （2） I saw her dance.

主语 谓语 宾语 宾补（不定式，省略to）

2.常跟复合宾语的动词 ：call，name，make，think，find，leave等。例句：

（1）I will make you captain（这种句型变为被动语态时只有一种句式：I will make you king.—You will be made king.）

主语 谓语 宾语 宾补（名词）

（2）He left the window open.（“leave+名词+形容词”意为“听任~，使~仍处于某种状态之中” He will never leave

主语 谓语 宾语 宾补（形容词） the work unfinished.他从不半途而废。）

3. 省去小品词的情况 在see, watch, look at, listen to, hear, feel, let, make/have(使得)这些动词后的宾语补足语如果是由不定式担当，则省去to;但变为被动语态时，to要还原。 He saw the pianist play the piano.—— The pianist was seen to play the piano. (被动语态) 种类6 S+V+IO+DO和S+V+O+OC的区别 例句（1）He gave me a book.

间宾 直宾 （双宾语） （2）He calls me Tom.

宾语 宾补（复合宾语）

例句（2）中的宾语me和宾语补足语Tom，可以形成逻辑上的主谓关系，即“我是汤姆”；但例1则不可以，间接宾语me和直接宾语a book 不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即不能想象为“我是一本书”。凭这一点，我们就可以很容易区分开它们了。

（3）He made the boy laugh.（可以把宾语the boy和后边的成分laugh想象为“男孩笑”，即可以成为一句话，也就 宾语 宾补 逻辑上的主谓关系，而不是真正的主谓关系，这样，可以肯定laugh是宾补）

（4）She bought me a pen. （宾语me和后面的词a pen 不可能成为逻辑上的主谓关系，即不可能想象为“我是一 间宾 直宾 一支笔”，所以me和pen就是双宾语） 陷阱例题1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands____behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

2. If the building project _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company ________ fined. A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be C. being completed D. completed; was 3. He loves parties. He is always the first _______ and the last ________. A. to come, to leave B. coming, leaving C. comes, leaves D. come, leave 4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go.

A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising Exercises: 1.选择填空

1.A: Do you know _______ the MP3 player last week? B: Sorry, I have no idea.

A. how much did she pay for B. how much will she pay for C. how much she paid for D. how much the will pay for 2.A: Excuse me,. Where does Mr. Wang live? B: I’m sorry. I don’t know______. A. where he lives B. where he live C. where does he live

3. Look out! The traffic is____ fast____ we can’t cross the street now. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that

4.Could you tell us ______? B: For about two weeks.

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A. how soon you will be back B. how long you will be there

C. how soon are you going to be back D. how long are you going to be away 5.A: Could you tell me______ for the meeting yesterday?

A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why you come late 2.用所给的单词组成句子

1. to, the, box, I, want, take, to, room, heavy, the

____________________________________________ 2. look, things, the, after, boys, their, must

____________________________________________ 3 here, all, are, you _____________________ 4. today, who, duty, is, on _____________________ 5. Miss, them, 3 years ago, Wang, taught, Japanese ____________________________________________ 6. is, rice, bag, in, there, much, the _____________________________

3. 根据中文提示，完成下列句子

1）Have you ever been to___________________________(最远的小岛)？ 2）We must _____ our classroom ______(保持清洁)

3）They_____________ and _____________ (每两小时，必须坐下休息) two hours. 4) After work he always ________________________(感觉有点儿累)。 5) There is__________________（有点儿毛病） with Linda’s cat’s eyes. 6) I can see ______________________ (没有异常之物) in the tree. 7) Mr. Fang is _____________________(去访问) his aunt. 4. 下列句子均有错误，请将正确的写在横线上 1) Look! The boys play football on the playground. _________________________________________

2) Send e-mails through Internet is the basic skill you should master. _______________________________________________________ 3) The students are interesting in learning drawing. _________________________________________

4) It took me some times to work out these physics problems. __________________________________________________ 5) It’s time for supper now. Let’s stop to work now. _________________________________________ 6) How many did you pay for the color TV set? ______________________________________

7) What do your father want you to do when you grow up? _________________________________________________ 8) There are some tea left at the bottom of the cup. __________________________________________

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