2020年中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

2020年中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

(名师剖析解题技巧+历年真题，建议下载练习)

【知识点睛】 一、中考任务型阅读

任务型阅读理解是在阅读理解的基础上演变而来的综合性、灵活性强的一种新题型，长度与传统的阅读短文相似。主要命题形式为__________、__________、__________等。 二、命题形式

根据短文内容，设置判断、选择、填空等题型。主要分为以下题目类型： 1. 判断正误 3. 回答问题

2. 完成句子 4. 归纳文章主题 8. 完成表格 10. 改写句子

5. 写出同义句、近义句 6. 英译汉 7. 提出问题 9. 填写恰当单词

11. 找出段落主题句 12. 句子还原题 三、分类题型做题方法

1、联系上下文，推理判断回答问题的关键信息。

2、回答问题型的题目属于细节题，需要找到问题出处。采用寻读法，即先看问题，通过问题了解文章大意，带着问题关键词读文章，并在重要信息处做标记。最后，用准确、地道的语言组织答案，并将答案工整地写在规定的位置，并特别注意词数限制。

3、翻译句子首先要分析句子结构，先建好框架，再填入修饰语句，如果有不认识的单词可根据上下文进行推测。

4、概括标题通常放在最后一个小题，对于此类题目要整体把握文章，找出中心段落或中心词，归纳概括，并且要注意单词的大小写。

5、最后还要特别注意语言使用的规范性和书写工整性，避免笔误。 四、河南任务型阅读解题步骤 1、通读原文，_________________

把握文章整体，了解文章大意。解此类题的关键是对文章整体意义的把握，特别是前后内容上的联系，以保证文章内容的连贯性和结构的合理性作为填回句子的依据。

2、分析选项，_________________

认真分析选项及文章，标注重点，尤其是文章填空处前后两句话中的代词究

竟指代的是什么，还可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，或通过下句的信息推断上句的信息。这样前后对照、逐句推敲、双管齐下、瞻前顾后，抓住文章的脉络。

3、分析设空处的_____________________和________，标注关键信息

根据空格位置，判断选项特征。空格位于段首时，空格所填内容通常应为该段主题句，找到该段关键词，看选项中的词汇是否与之重合。

空格位于段末时，有时为该段主题句，有时为总结句，即首尾呼应之句。有时为承上启下的过渡句，此时应注意下段文章，找出下段文章的关键词，与本段相照应，对照选项。

空格位于段中时，若在主题句后，则为主题句之扩展句，找与关键词有关的选项；若在段中间，则依据前后文进行判断。 4、把合适选项代入，再次通读文章检验

重读短文，验证答案。选项选好后，应将所选的选项代入文中去验证，检查全篇文章是否贯通流畅，内容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系等。

【精讲精练】

任务型阅读专项训练（一）

For centuries, the Inca city of Machu Picchu was lost in the jungle. Then, in 1911, the American explorer, Hiram Bingham, discovered the ruins (废墟) of it. It is one of the most extraordinary places in the world.

Today it is also one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Many people choose to follow the Inca Trail (印加古道), a centuries-old path of 43 kilometres that takes three or four days on foot. Others take the train and then a bus for the last part of the journey.

Now a hotel company is going to build a cable car to the top of Machu Picchu. “The cable car is good news for Machu Picchu,” says a company spokesman. “There are going to be a lot more tourists and that means more jobs for the local people. Looking after the ruins is expensive. With the extra money, we can spend more on looking after them.”

However, the plan is not popular in Peru (秘鲁). Ana Redondo, a tour guide, explains the problem. “There are already more than 300,000 tourists that go to Machu Picchu every year. The Inca Trail is crowded. Old tea bags and water bottles can be found here and there. How dirty the Inca Trail is now! The new cable car is going to bring 400 tourists every hour! The company is also going to build a large hotel and tourist centre with souvenir shops, fast food restaurants and so on. It is the end of Machu Picchu.”

Ana is an activist who belongs to an organization named Save Machu Picchu. She says that the organization is going to stop the company’s plans. “Tomorrow we are meeting government officers. Next week two scientists from UNESCO will come here. We will discuss the plans. Next month we are organizing an international meeting. We are not going to stop until the cable car idea is dead.”

1. What did Hiram Bingham discover in 1911?

__________________________________________________________________________. 2. How long is the Inca Trail, a centuries-old path?

__________________________________________________________________________. 3. What does the hotel company plan to do?

__________________________________________________________________________. 4. What is the problem the Inca Trail has now?

__________________________________________________________________________. 5. What will Save Machu Picchu do next week?

It _________________________________________________________________________. 6. Do you think the hotel company’s plan is a good idea or not? Why?

___________________________________________________________________________.

任务型阅读专项训练（二）

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。

①在美国，人们有时在假期去野营。Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.

When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large, many day picnic. Barbeques (烤肉架) are very common while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter (打火机).

②Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows (果酱软糖) with the fire.

Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows, and drink hot chocolate — especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.

Camping is a fun activity for the family to do.

Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places, it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest! 1. Where do Americans go camping?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do they put stones around the fire?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 将画线部分①翻译成英语。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 将画线部分②翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 给文章拟一个标题。

_____________________________________________________________________________