Unit 2 The United Kingdom
单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备） 1．unite vt. & vi.联合；团结→united adj.联合的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟 2．consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的 3．clarify vt.澄清；阐明 4．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现 5．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 6．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 7．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的 8．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 9．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集 重点单词 10．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述 11．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具 12．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的 13．plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的 14．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架 15．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排 16．fold vt.折叠；对折→unfold vt.(反义词) 17．delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使快乐→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的 18．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilling adj.令人激动的 1．consist of 由??组成 2．divide...into 把??分成 3．break away (from) 摆脱(束缚)；脱离 重点短语 4．to one’s credit 为??带来荣誉；值得赞扬； 在??名下 5．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 1
6．take the place of 代替 7．break down (机器)损坏；破坏 8．make a list of 把??列出清单 9．on special occasions 在特殊场合 10．feel proud of 对??感到骄傲 1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 2．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have 经典句型 world－famous football teams and some of them even have two！虽然，全国性的，这些（高考书城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的甚至还拥有两支足球队！ 面表达必3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and 备） died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 必备语法（高级句型） 晨读范文背诵 背诵这篇范文
【河北省保定市高阳中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于9月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排他们的活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）； 中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）； 下午与我校学生代表游览校园。 注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Smith
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情态动词和虚拟语气（2）
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. You will pay a visit to our school on September 16 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities are as follows.
On your arrival, we will show you around our school. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences and so on, aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food in our school’s dining hall. In the afternoon, our guests together with some student representatives are going to visit our campus and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school. What do you think of the plan? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
语言知识精析 重点单词精讲
考点1．consist vi.组成；一致；在于
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【教材原句】How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？ 【例句研读】
（1）The medical team consists of 5 doctors and 10 nurses. 这支医疗队是由5名医生和10名护士组成的。
（2）Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。 【归纳拓展】
consist in 存在于，在于 consist of 由??组成，由??构成 make up 组成，构成 be made up of 由??组成 【注意事项】
consist of与make up, be made up of都有“组成，构成”的意思，但用法却不尽相同：make up意思是“组成，构成”，表示主动意义；consist of, be made up of意思是“由??组成”，有被动含义。注意：consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。试比较：
Our class is made up of 25 boys and 32 girls. Our class consists of 25 boys and 32 girls. 25 boys and 32 girls make up our class. 我们班由25名男生和32名女生组成。 【即时巩固】
（1）Small as a watch is, it __________tens of smaller parts.
手表虽小，却是由几十个更小的部分组成的。
（2）Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow_______ struggle.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 （3）His actions do not his words. 他言行不一。 【答案】
（1）consists of （2）consist in（3）consist with
考点2．accomplish vt.完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)
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