8． A．checkable 9． A．answers 10．A．possible 12．A．discussing 13．A．extra 14．A．secondly 15．A．suggestion 16．A．next 17．A．unexpectedly 18．A．fortunately 19．A．clean
参考答案及解析
B．determine B．skills B．exact
C．correct C．explanation C．real
D．recover D．information D．special D．At this time D．countless D．alone D．discovery D．new D．often D．immediately D．remove D．accepted
11．A．In other words B．Once in a while C．First of all
B．enough B．again B．conclusion B．clear B．late B．easily B．separate
C．several C．also C．decision C．final C．clearly C．clearly C．loosen C．tested
B．settling down C．comparing with D．studying
20．A．recorded B．completed
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 ADBDA 11—15 DDCBA 16—20 CADAC 1．C。从相似的问题上找解决新问题的办法。
2．B。without thinking意为不假思索，可根据by trial error判断。 3．D。表转折。
4．A。只有所有的方法失败了，才会开始analyze(分析问题)。 5．C。根据下文可知，人们的分析可分6个阶段或步骤。 6．A。可根据下文的next，after，in the end．阶段或步骤。． 7．D。see此处有understand之意，Sam明白自行车有问题了。
8．B。第二步要找出问题所在，所以选determine，它是测定、找出的意思，与find out意思相同。
9．D。 根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的有关情况才能修理，所以选information。 10．A。 自己去解决问题，首先得到尝试、摸索，才能真正完成，所以possible合适，强调只是可能有效的方法。
11．D。 此时，这里不存在先后、转折、并列等含义，只需说明在这个阶段，Sam该做的事情。
12．D。 刚才那个阶段,Sam所做的事情是一些调查研究寻找方法的工作，study有研究之意。 13．C。A项额外的，B项足够，D项不计其数的。这里需要的是几个不太确定的、可能的解决方法，所以C最合适。? 14．B。 再次以Sam为例。
15．A。 从上文中的several suggestions可知。 16．C。 从下文的事例中发现答案。
17．A。 由于发现了新的情况或用了不同方法去思考，会出现意想不到的结果。 18．D。 看见口香糖、他当即发现问题所在。 19．A。 有口香糖，清洗工作是必然的。 20．C。 方法被尝试。
[双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇：take … for example.
（十四）
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The Voice of America began during the World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 , American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 3 . “The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA?s 6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union became enemy of AmericA．They wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959．VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of English, 13 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 14 of course, it is special English.
In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC．VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages. 1． A．business 2． A．reply 3． A．same 4． A．news 5． A．stations 6． A．home 7． A．if 8． A．reach 9． A．known 10．A．American 11．A．normal 12．A．invented 13．A．it 14．A．slowly 15．A．pleasure 16．A．difficult 17．A．flies 18．A．all 19．A．broadcasts 20．A．broadcast
参考答案及解析
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 CCACD 11—15 AACAC 16—20 BABAD
1．选C。二战期间，德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际“支持（support）”，而不可能是另三项。
2．选B。由with words可以想到answer。reply后接宾语时要加to。
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B．culture B．answer
C．support D．information C．join D．interrupt
B．short C．English D．German B．problems C．effects D．opinions B．news C．announcers D．officials B．position C．purpose D．results B．supposing
C．considering D．in order that
B．satisfy C．attack D．support B．reported C．called D．printed B．British C．standard D．enough B．fast C．good D．exact B．discovered B．who B．rapidly B．course B．important B．sends B．major
C．taught
D．stopped
C．which D．that C．normally D．loudly C．opinion D．advice C．various D．common C．delivers D．pasts C．American
D．news
B．forms C．newspapers D．countries B．announce C．translate D．prepare
3．选D。要回复德国电台，得用“德文”来播，这样德国人能听懂。 4．选A。前文已说了播出的是news report。
5．选C。播音的主体当然是announcers（播音员）了。
6．选C。VOA电台成立之初的目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传，随着二战结束，敌对国家有所改变，那么广播的目的与对象的也应随之而改变。 7．选C。considering“考虑到……”,表示改变广播目的背景。
8．选A。reach是中性词，其他三词要么是褒义，要么是贬义，在此不合语境。 9．选C。be called “被称做…”。
10．选D。对英语不是很精通才导致不能完全听懂英文广播的。 11．选A。区别于后文提到的special English。 12．选A。原来没有的东西，现在有了，故用invent。 13．选C。引导非限制性定语从句，指物。
14．选A。正常英语听不懂，除了词汇问题，更重要的还有语速问题，即速度要“慢”。 15．选C。后面叙述的就是看法、观点。
16．选B。后面的内容体现了新闻报道的重要性。
17．选A。flies表达了新闻的及时、快速的特点，其余的词没有这种意思。
18．选B。major cities指大城市。根据常识可排除A、D，根据around the world，可排除C。 19．选A。由like可知，所选词须与BBC同类。
20．选D。由后面的定语从句可以推知，这里指新闻报道的前期“准备”工作。 [双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇: considering; be called; invent.
（十五）
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503．He was working 1 a special painting for a church at that time, 2 the church painting was not 3 well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second 4 . This is the woman who 5 be seen in the Mona LisA.
All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci?s 6 and it satisfied the husbanD．Da Vinci used 7 and light in a clever 8 in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and 9 . Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状) in the Mona LisA．The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and 10 shapes like 11 . Even her 12 can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the 13 is sitting on a balcony(阳台), and 14 can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen 15 in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees 16 the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are 17 together in front of her. This way of 18 is now used by many 19 when 20 . The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master. 1．A．up 2．A．but 3．A．doing 4．A．servant 5．A．must 6．A．works 7．A．heaviness
B．in C．on D．about B．thus C．however D．so B．going B．daughter B．should B．jobs B．black
C．making D．working C．nurse D．wife C．might D．can C．novels D．photos C．darkness D．oils
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8．A．way 9．A．chemistry 10．A．square 11．A．balls 12．A．smile 13．A．church 14．A．trees 15．A．by and by 16．A．on 17．A．caught 18．A．painting 19．A．women
参考答案及解析
B．picture B．maths B．sticks B．shout
C．hand D．eye
C．geography D．biology C．vases D．boxes C．cry D．anger
B．round C．long D．egg
B．painting C．sofa D．house B．buildings C．mountains D．flowers B．here and there C．over and over D．up and down B．by
C．to D．beyond
B．held C．supported D．hung B．living C．smiling D．sitting B．actresses
C．girls D．models B．painting D．they have painted
20．A．they are being painted
C．being painted
1—5 CABDD 6—10 ACABB 11—15 AABCC 16—20 CBDDA 1．选C。work on指从事某一件事。 2．选A。上下文意义有“转折”关系。
3．选B。go well表示进展顺利，如：Everything goes well（一切顺利）。 4．选D。从后面的the husband中可以得到足够的启示。 5．选D。情态动词can表示 “能、会”。
6．选A。works意为“作品”。《蒙娜丽莎》应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。 7．选C。与light相对应的是darkness。 8．选A。明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。
9．选B。在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。 10．选B。和circles相当的自然是“round” shapes。 11．选A。圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls肯定是。 12．选A。根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。 13．选B。the woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。 14．选C。由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。
15．选C。在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地、再三地” 出现在他的画中。
16．选C。to the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。 17．选B。保持身体姿势怎样用hold。 18．选D。前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。 19．选D。仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。
20．选A。模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。 [双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇: can; go well.
（十六）
For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and
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