fire hire wire ore [C:]
more score before ure [ju:E] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very
American
paragraph
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei]
afraid rain wait day play air [aiE]
air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 [C]
small ball talk wall all [C:l]
always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw [C:]
autumn daughter draw ea [i:]
teach easy cheap please [e]
heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great
ear [iE]
hear dear near clear year [εE]
bear pear wear [E:]
earth learn early ee [i:]
jeep week green three [iE]
pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei]
eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:]
new few newspaper [u:] flew brew
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:]
piece field receive oa [Eu]
coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [C:]
roar board door floor oi/oy [Ci]
noise point boy toilet oo [u:]
broom food tooth school [u]
book look cook foot good ou/ow [au]
flower house count down [Eu]
know row throw though [Q]
young country enough [u:]
group you soup our [C:]
Sunday foreign monkey ow [Eu]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或course your four [auE] our hour ours [C:] journey ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition [u:]
juice fruit suit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey [i]
[i].
例如:neighbour serious biscuit coffee -sion -tion [Fn]
impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [Vn]
vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tFE n]
question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle
famous -sure [VE]
pleasure measure -ture [tFE] picture culture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everyday[ei] handbag[ ] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如:
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i]
假日
break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜 九,辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb c
c在e前或在i/y前 [k]
cake picture coat music [s]
face decide cinema ch [tF]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry [F] machine -ck [k]
cock pocket black knock d [d]
doctor bread hand day -dge [dV] bridge fridge dr- [dr]
children driver drink f [f]
five four breakfast g
g在e i/y前 [^]
bag gardon go
[dV]
orange large German gh [f]
cough enough [/]
light daughter high gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中 [^]
guess league dialogue [^w]
language anguish h [h]
hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dV]
jeep jar joke join July k [k]
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