中国产业结构变迁与经济增长的关系研究初稿

中国产业结构变迁与经济增长的关系研究 目录

摘要..................................................................................................... 3 Abstract .............................................................................................. 4 1.绪论 ................................................................................................. 5

1.1研究背景及意义 .................................................................................... 5

1.1.1研究背景 .................................................................................... 5 1.1.2研究意义 .................................................................................... 6 1.2文献综述 ................................................................................................ 6

1.2.1国内文献综述 ............................................................................ 6 1.2.2国内研究综述 ............................................................................ 8

2.相关理论概述 ................................................................................. 9

2.1产业结构的概念 .................................................................................... 9 2.2产业结构合理化与高度化 .................................................................. 10

2.2.1产业结构合理化 ...................................................................... 10 2.2.2产业结构高度化 ...................................................................... 11 2.3中国产业结构变动对经济增长的影响 .............................................. 12

3.山东产业结构变迁对山东经济增长的影响 ............................... 14

3.1各地区发展状况 .................................................................................. 14 3.2产业结构变迁对山东经济的影响 ...................................................... 15 3.3产业结构变迁对山东劳动生产率增长的影响 .................................. 17 3.4产业结构合理化与高度化状况 .......................................................... 19

4.山东产业结构存在的问题 ........................................................... 20

4.1各市发展不均衡 .................................................................................. 20 4.2要素资源存在“反效率”配置 .......................................................... 21

4.3区域内产业结构趋同度不断上升 ...................................................... 22

5.政策建议 ....................................................................................... 23

5.1推动传统产业优化提升 ...................................................................... 23 5.2缩小地区差距，各地市均衡发展 ...................................................... 24 5.3快速发展第三产业，发展现代服务业 .............................................. 24 5.4推进循环经济体系建立与完善 .......................................................... 26

结束语 .............................................................................................. 27 参考文献 .......................................................................................... 27

摘要

经济增长会伴随着产业结构的优化升级，产业结构的优化升级又会促进经济增长。世界经济的发展进程，同时也是产业结构演进的过程。产业结构的高度化和合理化程度，决定了一个国家经济所能达到的高度。

本文以山东省为例，分析了其产业结构变迁对其经济增长的影响，并且之处其产业结构中存在的问题，主要包括：各市发展不均衡、要素资源存在“反效率”配置、区域内产业结构趋同度不断上升。并且针对这些问题提出了优化建议。

关键词：产业结构变迁；经济增长；关系

Abstract

Economic growth will be accompanied by the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure will promote economic growth. The development of the world economy, is also the process of industrial structure.. The advancement and rationalization of industrial structure, determines a country's economy can reach the height of.

In this paper, taking Shandong Province as an example, analyzes the changes of industrial structure effect on the economic growth, and points the problems exist in the industry structure, mainly including: the development is not balanced, resources are \configuration, regional industrial structure convergence degree increasing. And put forward the suggestions to solve these problems.

Keywords: industrial structure; economic growth; relationship