2014－2015学年高二SD版·第1期测试题参考答案及部分解析 第1期测试题参考答案 1-5 BBCCA
6-10 ACABA
11-15 BAAAC 16-20 CCCBA 选做题 17-20 (One possible version) 17. plastic 19. $35
18. brown 20. Soft-touch
21-25 CDBBD 26-30 CBBDB
31-35 DCDAD 36-40 EFBGC 41-45 CDACA
46-50 DDACD
51-55 CDBAD 56-60 BCDCA 61-70 (One possible version) 61. college 63. have lived 65. boring
62. graduated 64. before 66. the 68. driving 70. happily
67. could 69. She
短文改错(One possible version)
Eating an apple every day can stop a heart attack. Researchers say if people over 50 year old eat
years
an apple every day, fewer of people will have heart attacks. There will be 11,000 less deaths in
fewer England because adults eat more fruit in the future. if
Eat healthy food is important for our health. Small Eating changes in diet can make ∧ real difference in a
preventing heart disease. The saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” mean that eating
means
an apple each day will keep us healthily. Scientists healthy tell us that was true today. There are over 7,500 is
kinds of apples, half of what grow in China. which 书面表达 (One possible version)
I often hear people saying how clever a student is when he or she is a top student. However, I think intelligence is only one of the causes and in reality, all the students are almost equally clever. What’s more, those who appear not to be clever are not necessarily foolish. It is known that some successful people in history seemed not to be clever in their earlier ages.
As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” So as long as you spend enough time and energy on your study, you will make good progress. Also, efficient learning can’t be separated from good methods. As a result, just work with a proper method, and you will get what you want. 第1期测试题部分答案解析 阅读理解 A
为了更多地了解外国文化，作者去丹麦的哥本哈根大学进行了为期一学期的游
学活动。
21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中The language was not a problem. Everyone in Denmark speaks English very well可知，丹麦的每一个人都说英语，因此，作者在这里没有任何交流方面的困难。
22. D。细节理解题。根据第四段的I chose to stay there at the end of the term to really enjoy this wonderful city in the warmer weather可知，到了学期末，作者还是选择呆在那里，他想利用假期好好地享受一下这座城市在较高温度下的美景。 23. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的The woman provided more supervision (监督) than my own parents...for the same reason可知，作者离开了他的女主人的家，是因
为他不适应这位女士的监督，让他惊讶的是其他来宿舍住宿的美国学生也都是基于相同的原因。因此，我们可以得出结论，美国学生都喜欢自由，不喜欢被管理。 24. B。主旨大意题。综合本文的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是作者在丹麦游学时期的经历。 B
研究发现，一个人的智商并不是永远不变的，而是会随着年龄的增长而发生一些变化。
25. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的The researchers recently reported that a person’s IQ may rise or fall可知，那些研究人员最近报告人的智商是会变的。 26. C。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的If that were true, then your IQ at age 10 would be the same as your IQ at age 40可知，人们以前以为一个人的智商是永远不“变”的。
27. B。作者意图题。文章主要向我们讲述了一个关于人的智商的研究结果。故选B。 C
科学家发现了一种新的物质,可以将其放进衣服里，当老人不小心摔倒时，可以
起到保护骨骼的作用。
28. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的British scientists say they have developed a material that could help protect older adults from breaking bones when they fall可知，这种东西主要是用来保护老人，不让他们发生骨折的。
29. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的He says one of the materials in Armourgel moves with the clothing, but becomes hard when it strikes something可知，这种物质在必要的时候可以变得很硬。
30. B。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，那个视频主要通过对比的方式表明那种产品可以保护东西不破碎，其目的是为了证明这种东西具有保护作用。
31. D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲了科学家发现了一种新的可以用来保护老年人摔倒之后不会骨折的物质。故选D。 D
“未来城市”比赛在华盛顿特区举行了，这个比赛旨在引导青少年对科学和工
程学感兴趣。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的This annual contest以及第四段的now in its 22nd year可知，这个比赛一年举办一次，已经举办了二十多届了，故选C。
33. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的this year’s theme was “urban transportation”可知，今年主要关注的是城市公共交通。
34. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的with transport relying on electric cars以及These garages have photovoltaic cells and whenever our cars are parked over here, they get their energy to drive later on可推断，这些汽车不用汽油了。
35. D。细节理解题。根据末段的the experience of working on an engineering project would have encouraged many kids to think about a career in science and technology可知，这个比赛已经激励很多人想要成为科学家。 36-40 （略） 英语知识运用
作者以前有三怕：怕水，怕动物，怕高。通过蹦极，她终于战胜了自我。
41. C。根据前文incredible及后文In their eyes, I didn’t have the courage to do that可知，当人们看到作者蹦极的相片时，表露出不可思议和迷惑的表情。 42. D。根据前文的looks及I read from their和后文的that they all thought I was crazy可知，作者从他们的表情中得知他们一定觉得作者疯了。
43. A。根据前文的that they all thought I was crazy, especially those who knew me及后文的In their eyes, I didn’t have the courage to do that可知，尤其是和作者比较熟的人对于作者的做法更为惊讶。
44. C。根据后文you know me, you maybe know I have always had three great fears可知，如果你了解作者，就知道她有三怕。
45. A。根据后文的I have never learned how to swim可知，作者怕水。
46. D。根据前文的some of my worst nightmares are about及后文的in deep water and trying my best to seek help可知，因为作者怕水，所以她常常做噩梦梦到自己在水中挣扎。
47. D。根据前文的...I have always had three great fears及First of all和后文的The third one is the fear of...可知，此处讲的是作者第二种害怕的事情，即作者对动物和昆虫都很害怕。
48. A。根据后文的Even standing on tables可知，这里指作者的第三个害怕是怕高。
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