广州市2015高考英语短文改错、阅读理解四月自练12
阅读理解。
Primary Source Holiday Shopping Night at Ten Thousand Villages Brookline
● Shop for your holiday gifts and give back to Primary Source at Ten Thousand Villages on Friday, December 4! 15% of all sales from 300 p. m．—700 p. m. that day will be donated to Primary Source. Join us for light refreshments and enjoy beautiful handmade gifts from artisans around the world. All are welcome! Primary Source's Holiday Shopping Night Friday, December 4,2009
300p. m．—700p. m. Ten Thousand Villages
226 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts (Coolidge Corner) Download our flyer and tell your friends!
Ten Thousand Villages provides vital, fair income for the people from developing countries by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America. Learn more and preview toys, home decor, jewelry, and other gifts online.
● Can't join us on Dec. 4? At GoodShop, 30% of your spending will be given to Primary Source. The next time you're ready to make an online purchase, visit www. goodshop. com and enter “Primary Source” in the space provided. Click “verify” and choose from more than seven hundred popular stores and sites, from Apple to Zappos. GoodShop is free and easy to use, and each purchase you make will help Primary Source provide global education materials for schools all over New England.
1. What is Ten Thousand Villages?
A. A town. B. A website. C. A shop. D. An organization. 2. The underlined word “flyer” probably means ________. A. a software B. an e-book C. a ticket D. an advertisement
3. People can give money to Primary Source by buying gifts ________. A. at Ten Thousand Villages on Friday B. at GoodShop online C. at Ten Thousand Villages at 500 pm D. at any shop or e-shop
4. If you pay $ 10 for a gift at GoodShop, ________ in the end.
A. 7 dollars will go to GoodShop B. 3 dollars will go to GoodShop
C. 7 dollars will go to Primary Source D. 10 dollars will go to schools in new England 【参考答案】1—4、C D B A
阅读理解
Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study his major because he could get a good job with it. He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature
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of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances. His interest in the“behavior”of molecules(分子)led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids(氨基酸), which are called the“building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.
During World WarⅡ, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.
From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bombs and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Linus Pauling一生的成就及其对世界所做出的杰出贡献。他是唯一一位两度独立获诺贝尔奖的科学家。
1. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling . A. didn’t study hard while in Washington High School B. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel Prizes C. was once badly treated in Washington High School D. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话“He had chosen to study his major because he could get a good job with it. ”可以得出正确答案为D选项。
2. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first? A. The“behavior”of molecules. B. Physical chemistry. C. Biological chemistry. D. The human body.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第二段第二句话“His interest in the‘behavior’of molecules led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. ”我们可以看出, Pauling的兴趣发生了变化, 从physical chemistry转到了biological chemistry上, 所以正确答案为B选项。
3. During World WarⅡ, Linus Pauling . A. had to stop his research because of the war
B. made great contributions to the safety of the country C. joined the army to fight for the safety of the country D. took part in researching nuclear bombs 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“During World WarⅡ, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. ”可以得出正确答案为B选项。
4. The main idea of the passage is to show . A. Linus Pauling’s attitude towards nuclear weapons B. Linus Pauling’s contributions to the world
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C. Linus Pauling’s research on the structure of molecules D. Linus Pauling’s getting the Nobel Prize for Peace
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Linus Pauling一生的成就及其对世界的贡献, 所以应该选择B选项。
4.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 请按标准格式改错，每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Though great progress has made in science these years, there
are still many people lived in poor conditions. They make their living by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have no enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?
The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing
country once said: “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit.” Although these few words sound simple enough, but they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 【参考答案】4.
Though great progress has∧ made in science these years, there been
are still many people lived in poor conditions. They make their living living
by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school things
because they have not enough money to send their children to there.
Why∧ you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? do
The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing in
country once said: “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to we
produce child without limit.” Although these few words sound simple enough, children
but they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. clearly
5.短文改错
We are all busy talk about and using the Internet 76. ________ which set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet was 77. ________
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only used by the government, but in early 1970s, 78. ________ the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to 79. ________ use it, too. Otherwise, computers were still very expensive 80. ________ and the Internet was difficult to use it. By the 81. ________ start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier. 82. ________ Today it is easily to get on-line and it is said 83. ________ that millions of people use the Internet every day. 84. ________ Send e-mail is more and more popular among students. 85. ________ It has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 【参考答案】5.
76. talk---talking 77. set 前加was 78. early 后加the 79. 去掉the 80. Otherwise ---However
81. 去掉it 82. become 前加had 83. easily---easy 84. √ 85. send 改为sending
6.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. Should I choose a good major and a good university? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested. It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development. They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if we can obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot in the certain field if we try our best.
【参考答案】6.
Senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. students
Should I choose a good major and a good university? Some students prefer to consider majors or
first so that they can learn what they are interested∧. It will also make it possibly for them to take in possible
their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the believe
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environment is important to one’s development. They also believe that students graduate from graduating或加who leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is to
choose a good major at a good university. But if we can obtain both, the first thing to consider is a cannot或can’t或后加not
good major, because no matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot in the certain field if we a
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