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三年高考(2016-2017-2018年)英语试题分类汇编分项版解析-专题18 完形填空之记叙文

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who was the best 22 at our school.全校最好的球员是Miller King,故选D。

23. A考查名词辨析。A.practice练习;B. show演出,表现,节目;C. comfort安慰;D. pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习,故选A。

24. C考查名词辨析。A.school学校;B. vacation假期;C. hospital医院;D. training训练。Miller意外受伤,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他,故选C。

25. A考查形容词辨析。A. pale苍白的;B. calm平静的;C. relaxed放松点;D. ashamed羞耻的,惭愧的。根据“but he didn’t cry”可知,Miller的情况不太乐观,故选A。

26. B考查动词辨析。A. held握住;B. broke打破;C. set创立,开创;D. tried尝试。根据“records记录”可知,作者破了Miller的纪录,故选B。

27. D考查动词辨析。A.reported报告;B. judged 判断;C. organized组织;D. watched观看。while he 27 the home games from the bench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛,故选D。

30. A考查形容词辨析。A.stuck;B. hurt;C. tired劳累的;D. lost丢失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难,因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了,故选A。

31. B考查形容词辨析。A. steady稳定的;B. hard困难的;C. fun有趣的;D. fit合适的,健康的。 if you had both arms. 手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力,故选B。

32. C考查名词辨析。A.praise表扬;B. advice建议;C. assistance帮助;D. apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助,the last最不可能的,故选C。

33. B考查动词辨析。A.let让;B. helped帮助;C. had有,使;D. noticed注意到。根据“he accepted”可知,Miller接受了作者的帮助,故选B。

34. D考查形容词辨析。A. dropped;B. ready准备好的;C. trapped被困住的;D. safe安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆,故选D。

35. A考查副词辨析。A.fine够好,可接受;B. wrong错误地;C. quickly迅速;D. normally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好,故选A。

36. C考查代词辨析。A. us我们;B. yourself 你自己; C. me我;D. them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺,故选C。

37. D考查名词辨析。A.memories记忆;B. ideas主意;C. attitudes态度;D. dreams梦。得到了Miller的认可之后,作者的噩梦也不见了踪影,故选D。

38. A考副词辨析查。A.still仍然;B. also也;C. yet然而,还没;D. just刚刚,仅仅。 Damaged but not defeatedMiller虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为Miller仍然是最强的,故选A。

39. D考查动词辨析。A. challenged挑战;B. cured治愈;C. invited邀请;D. admired敬佩,赞赏,欣赏。 I was right to have 39 him. 作者认为自己敬佩Miller没有做错,故选D。 40. B考查形容词比较级。A.healthier更健康的;B. bigger更大的,更重要的,更成功的;C. cleverer更聪明的;D. cooler更酷的,更凉的。从那天起,作者长大了许多,更重视自己的存在了,故选B。

考点:生活故事类短文阅读 【名师点睛】 完形填空具体解题技巧:

【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语,定位相关选项

逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段,主要有:

(1)词(包括连词、副词和少数介词),如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等;

(2)短语,如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等;

(3)分句和独立结构,如that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语,找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项,如其同义词、近义词或反义词等,有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。 【技巧二】通晓上下文意,注意习惯搭配

词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配,特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握,并在解题时灵活运用,就能达到事半功倍的效果。 【技巧三】明确文章语境,搞清词语差异

高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类,有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题,考生在平时记忆单词时,要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境,比较四个选项的细微差别,推敲什么是最佳答案。 【技巧四】探究前后逻辑,确定连接词汇

连接词是构成语篇的纽带,也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目,考查学生的语用能力。因此,考生在解题时,要仔细分析,推理前后的逻辑关系,确定最佳选项。

4.【2016·北京】完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water

below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail.

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered. Nome had been 55 . 36.A.examined 37.A.harmless 38.A.Moreover 39.A.airport 40.A.narrow

B.warned C.interviewed D.cured B.helpless B.Therefore B.station B. snowy

C. fearless

D.careless D.However D.border D.dirty D.After D.sick D.topic D.road D.give D.If D.cross

C.Otherwise C. harbor C.busy C.By C. pale

41.A.From B.On 42.A.tired

B.upset

43.A.plan B.excuse 44.A.air

B.rail B.return B.Since

C.message C. sea C. mail C. When C. visit

45.A.carry 46.A.Though 47.A.enter

B.move

B.boring B.bleed B.exit B.fix B.trying B.leave B.stayed B.saved

48.A.shameful 49.A.escape 50.A.memory 51.A.find

C.dangerous D.foolish C. swim C.way C. pass

D.die

D.destination

D.change D.learning D.play D.arrived D.developed

52.A.pretending 53.A.run

C. asking C. bite

54.A.gathered 55.A.controlled

C. camped

C.founded

【答案】

36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B 【解析】

试题分析:文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷,由于大雪,诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是,那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。为了拯救孩子们,人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终,人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。

39. C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场; B.station车站;C. harbor 港口;D.border边境。根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知,这里指港口结冰,故选C。

40. B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的;B. snowy被雪覆盖的;C.busy繁忙的;D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知,大雪覆盖了道路,汽车和马都不能通行,故选B。

41. C考查介词辨析。A.From从,自;B.On在......上面;C.By通过,在......之前;D.After在......之后。by+时间,与完成时连用,后跟过去的时间,用过去完成时;跟将来的时间,用将来完成时,故选C。

42. D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的;B.upset难过的;C. pale苍白的;D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世,还有20几个患病,故选D。

43. A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划;B.excuse借口;C.message信息;D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划,故选A。

44. B考查名词辨析。A.air空气;B.rail栏杆,铁轨;C. sea海洋;D.road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知,药物被用火车运到Nenana,故选B。

45. A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送,携带;B.return返回,归还;C. mail邮寄;D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆,故选A。

46. C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然;B.Since因为,自从;C. When当;D.If如果。当

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