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三年高考(2016-2017-2018年)英语试题分类汇编分项版解析-专题18 完形填空之记叙文

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42. A. passengers B. colleagues 43. A. Since 44. A. each 45. A. flames 46. A. used

B. Although B. another B. smoke

C. employers C. As C. that C. water

D. customers D. If D. his D. steam D. abandoned

B. disabled C. removed

47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled

D. came over D. confirmed D. even D. Approaching D. calm D. but D. crash D. after D. set out D. driver D. free D. checked

48. A. came down B. came through C. came in 49. A. returned B. received 50. A. then 51. A. Starting 52. A. quiet 53. A. for

B. again B. Parking B. still B. so

C. made C. finally

C. Passing C. away C. and

54. A. explode B. slip away 55. A. as if

B. unless

C. fall apart C. in case

56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on 57. A. woman B. police 58. A. forbidden B. ready

C. man C. asked

59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported 60. A. patience B. skills 【答案】

C. efforts

D. promise

41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC 【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危,勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火,灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员,他的行为挽救了他人的生命。

41.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。Walk 走路; tour旅行;travel旅游,行进;rush 冲。根据下文中Larry pulled over可知故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选C。

42.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。passengers 乘客;colleagues同事; employers雇主;customers顾客;根据首句Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc可知他是送货司机,由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选D。

43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从,由于;Although 尽管; As “当…时候;If如果;根据语境判断当他走近的时候,他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。

44.B考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each 每个;another 另一个; that 那个; his他的;根据前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车,由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。

45.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句the fire was put out可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗;smoke烟;water水;steam蒸汽。故选A。

46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中a women’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle,可知汽车是毁坏了的,used使用;disabled 残废的;removed被移除了的;abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。

47.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Get hold of拿起;prepare准备;take charge of负责;control控制。故选A。

48.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call可知,那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Come down下来;come through 经历;come in进来;come over 走过来。故选D。

49.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return 归还; receive a call 接到电话;make a call 打电话; confirm确认。 故选C。

50.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时;again再次;finally终于;even甚至。故选A。

51.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了,情况很危险,由此推断当时Larry离汽车远,所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start the car发动汽车;park a car 停放汽车;pass a car路过汽车;approach a car 走近汽车。故选D。

52.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句she should not move可知,Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet 安静的;still不动的;away远离的;calm沉着的;故选 B。

53.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来,而Larry不让她动,怕她伤到脖子,这两句话之间是转折关系。for 因为;. So所以;and 并且; but但是。故选D。

54.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。Explore爆炸;slip away溜走;fall apart 崩溃;crash坠毁,摔碎;故选A 。

55.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤,前后句之间

是假设关系。As if仿佛;unless 除非; in case 以免; after在之后。故选C。

56.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人,都退到后面。Stepped forward 迈步向前;backed off退后; moved on 继续前行;set out出发;根据句意选B。

59.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。for certain 确定无疑; for consideration 以供参考; report报道;check核实;故选A。

60.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心;skill技能;effort努力;promise承诺;根据从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了别人的性命。 故选C。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 【方法点拨】

解答完形填空的三大策略

词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略,领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。 1. 词语同现。

词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中,构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链,也有人称之为语义场。比如They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived。 52. A. quiet

B. still

C. away

D. calm

根据后文中she should not move,可以判断选B。 2. 词语复现。

词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct)、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。比如: One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out。45. A. flames B. smoke

C. water

D. steam

根据后句中the fire was put out.判断选A。 3. 逻辑推理。

在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历,即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚,但得分不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力,不但是对词汇的考查,而且对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。

3.【2016·全国新课标III】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn’t cry.

That season, I 26 all of Miller`s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence — which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, " You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 ."

His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on,I grew 40 and a little more real. 21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on 22. A. coach

B. student

D. staying with

D. player

C. teacher

23. A. practice 24. A. school 25. A. pale 26. A. held

B. show C. comfort C. hospital

D. pleasure D. training

D. ashamed

B. vacation B. calm

C. relaxed

B. broke

C. set D. tried

D. watched D. thus D. sacrifice

D. lost

27. A. reported 28. A. and

B. judged B. then

C. organized C. but

29. A. decision 30. A. stuck 31. A. steady

B. mistake

B. hurt B. hard

C. accident

C. tried C. fun

D. fit

32. A. praise 33. A. let

B. advice B. helped B. ready B. wrong B. yourself

B. ideas

C. assistance C. had

D. apology D. noticed

34. A. dropped 35. A. fine 36. A. us

C. trapped C. quickly C. me

D. safe D. normally D. them

D. dreams

37. A. memories 38. A. still

C. attitudes

B. also

C. yet D. just D. admired D. cooler

39. A. challenged 40. A. healthier 【答案】

B. cured B. bigger

C. invited C. cleverer

21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D

35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】

试题分析:文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员,并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想,作者刻苦训练,在Miller受伤之后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller认可。

21. B考查动词短语辨析。A. cheering for为…欢呼;B. beating out打败;C. relying on依靠;D. staying with和......待在一起。根据“become the star on our football team”可知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败最优秀的球员,故选B。

22. D考查名词辨析。A.coach教练;B. student学生;C. teacher教师;D. player选手,球员。

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