2015年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
I、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分) 1.---__________ I use your dictionary?
---Of course.But please return it to me before you leave.( ) A.Must B.Need C.May 【答案】 C
【解析】
答案:C.Must必须,一定;Need 需要;May可以.根据Of course可知,这个题考查的是情态动词的用法,这里表示的是请求对方的许可,表可以,用may.故选C. --我可以用一下你的字典吗?
--当然可以.但是在你离开之前请你把它还给我.
本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
2.There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.( ) A.anything B.something C.nothing 【答案】
B
【解析】
答案为B.本题主要考察不定代词的用法.anything一些事或物,常用于否定句或问句中; something 一些事或物,常用于肯定句中;nothing没有一些事或物,本身表示否
A项用于否定句和问句,定.根据题干中的it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句,
C选项用于否定句,故答案为B 我的腰有些毛病,它疼的厉害.
明确各选项词汇的意义及用法是本题的关键,结合语境即可知答案.
3.It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.( ) A.to talk B.talking C.talk
【答案】 A
【解析】 答案:A.
根据It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems,可知这里使用的句型是It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的.由此可知,这里it作形式主语,to引导的动词不定式作真正的主语.故选A. 当我们有问题的时候,我们有必要跟我们的父母作个交流.
本题考查了动词不定式的用法.解答时注意It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来
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说做某事是…的.
4.-Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? --No,I _________it last week.( ) A.see
B.have seen C.saw
【答案】 C
【解析】
答案:C 根据答语中时间状语last week可知描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,一般过去时态的构成:主语+谓语动词的过去式.see的过去式为saw,故选C --今天晚上你和我们去看《灰姑娘》这部电影吗?--不,上周我看过了.
本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在本题中B项have seen是现在完成时,现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去时间连用,故可排除.
5.-Rose,could you please water the flowers in the garden? --Why _________?You see,my brother is listening to music.( ) A.me B.I C.mine 【答案】 A
【解析】
答案:A、me 是第一称代词I的宾格;B、第一人称代词I的主格;C、是第一人称代词I的名词性物主代词.题中Why _________?这是一个没有谓语动词的句子,在这种没有谓语动词的句子中,人称代词常用宾格形式.故只me符合题意,排除B和C.故选A.
萝丝,请你去花园里浇花好吗?--为什么是我?你看,我哥哥正在听音乐呢.
本题考查人称代词的用法,需要考生对各种人称代词的变化形式和用法熟练掌握.
6.-Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. --Really?________ exciting news!( ) A.How B.What an C.What 【答案】 C
【解析】
答案:C.根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C.
--张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会. --真的吗?多么令人激动的消息啊!
本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容
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词/副词+主语+谓语!
7.--I called you last night,but you didn't answer.
--Sorry,Grace.I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.( ) A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched 【答案】 B
【解析】
答案:B 根据答语中时间状语从句 when the phone rang(当电话铃响时)和上文\我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接.\,判断该空处的动作表示在过去某个时刻正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,watch的现在分词为watching,主语是I所以be动词用was;故选C
--我昨晚给你打电话,--对不起,Grace.但是没人接.电话铃响时我正在看《我是歌手》. 本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.
8._______he had failed many times,he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.( ) A.Unless B.Although C.If
【答案】 B
【解析】 答案:B.
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的句意\他失败了很多次,\和\他没有放弃并且最后成功了.\,在这里两个句子之间存在转折关系,although\虽然;尽管\,引导让步状语从句,符合句意.故选B 虽然他失败了很多次,但他没有放弃并且最后成功了.
本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.
9.There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. ( )A.fewer B.less C.more 【答案】 A
【解析】 答案:A 根据
There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway可知,\因为他们更喜欢乘坐地铁\,所以\公共汽车将会变少\,这是两者之间的比较,应该用形容词的比较级形式;又因为cars是可数名词复数形式,此处应该是few比较级fewer,意思是\更少的公共汽车\,故选A.
在城市里汽车将会变得更少,因为人们更喜欢乘坐地铁.
判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用比较级,
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三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式.本题是二者之间的比较.
10.-Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China? --Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.( ) A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate 【答案】 C
【解析】
答案:C. 根据Could you tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A是疑问语序,所以排除掉;根据People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi,可知人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子,说明问的是如何过端午.因此要选择how开头的句子.故选C.
--你能告诉我中国人如何庆祝端午节吗? --当然可以.人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子.
本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
II、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分) I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares me. ( 11 ) I've been crazy about (惊吓)bungee jumpingOne day,I found a good place for this exicing ( 12 ) in Thailand by (蹦极).surfing the Internet.I packed my bag and flew there.However,I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the ( 13 ) .I called them and took a taxi,but the taxi driver didn't know the way,either.He dropped me halfway.
Having bought some bread,I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up.Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny.Then we ( 14 ) to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.
I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die,and ( 15 ) a harness(安全带).The guide led me through a gate,asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my ( 16 ) andankles(踝) well.
I was nervous but not scared.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles ( 17 ) together,I got scared,I walked slowly to the edge of the bridge and looked back.The workers looked (边)
at me and couldn't help laughing.At last it was time to go.So I jumped as ( 18 ) forward as I could.
At that moment my memory seemed to stop.I felt ( 19 ) going up,like riding a fast lift,and them another drop and…Finally,I stopped in the air.I spread my arms wide,laughing loudly and ( 20 ) .The workers pulled me up,smiling at me. 11.A.But 12.A.task 13.A.magazine 14.A.walked
B.Or B.sport B.newspaper B.ran
C.So C.subject C.website C.drove
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