情 况 例 句 说 明 语often, 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 always, Many a time has she helped me with my many a English. time等开她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。 头的句子中 在方式状Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命。 语thus开So loudly did he speak that even people in the 头的句子next room could hear him . 中及程度他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听状语so放得见。 句首 介词短语In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 作状语，在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 放在句首 In the distance was a horse. 马在远处。 在强调表Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great 表语提前，不仅为了强语的句子achievements. 调，而且为了使句子结中 阿尔伯特·曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个纯构达到平衡协调，或使朴而又取得巨大成就的人。 上下文紧密衔接。 Such is life. 生活就是这样。 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. 附近有两只他们来这个岛乘坐的独木船。 【专项训练】 Ⅰ、选择填空
1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun. A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weather C．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather
2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. A．Before George stood the policeman B．Before George the policeman stood C．Before the policeman stood George D．Before George did the policeman
4、Then we had been looking forward to . A．came the hour B．the hour came C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming 5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this. A．she realized B．did she realize C．she had realized D．had she realized 6、 succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we
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D．Only we can by working hard
7、Not for a moment the truth of your story. A．he has doubted B．he doubts C．did he doubt D．he did doubt
8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found 9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away. A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stop C．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop 10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan. A．not B．neither C．either D．so
11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know, . A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I care C．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also 12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A．man did know B．man knew C．didn’t man know D．did man know 13、After that we never saw her again nor from her. A．did we hear B．we heard C．had we heard D．we have heard 14、John won the first prize in the contest. . A．So he did. B．So did he. C．So he did, too. D．So did he, too. 15、 ,he doesn’t study well. A．As he is clever B．He is as clever C．Clever as he is D．As clever he is
16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine. A．At no B．At any C．Any D．No 17、Scarcely the room the phone rang. A．I had entered…when B．Had I entered…then C．had I entered…when D．have I entered…when 18、Only save his life. A．can the doctor B．the doctor can C．will the doctor D．could the doctor 19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude. A．does like B．likes C．do like D．like 20、So well that the teacher praised her. A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework
21、Only when to know him will you get along with him. A．do you come B．will you come C．you come D．you will come 22、Out , gun in hand. A．did he rush B．rushed he C．he rushed D．had he rushed
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23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and . A．so did he B．so he did C．so he would D．so would he 24、Into the sky the light blue smoke. A．went up B．up went C．did go up D．had gone up 25、Little about his own life at the meeting. A．did he talk B．he talked C．he was talking D．had he talked 26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons. A．will China B．China will C．does China D．do China 27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it . A．Were she B．Had she be able to C．If she would have D．Had she
28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday. A．Should it rained B．Were it to rain C．If it would rain D．Had it rained 29、Look, here . A．Mr. Brown comes B．does Mr. Brown come C．comes Mr. Brown D．Mr. Brown has come 30、Often us good advice. A．did she give B．she did give C．she gave D．she has given 31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A．didn’t I realize B．did I realize C．I didn’t realize D．I realize
32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself. A．does he care B．did he care C．he cares D．he cared 33、 began our new lesson. A．But B．Thus C．Such D．So that 34、By no means look down upon the poor. A．we should B．we should not C．do we D．should we 35、Only when 30 years old to learn English. A．was he , did he begin B．he was , he began C．was he , he began D．he was ,did he begin 36、Not once their plan. A．did they change B．they changed C．changed they D．they did changed 37、“It’s very hot today.”“ .” A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does 38、A fish needs water and without water it will die. A．So does a man B．So will a man C．So it is with a man D．So is it with a man 39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which . A．sat a small boy B．a small boy sat C．is sitting a small boy D．a small boy sitting 40、Society has changed and in it . A．so have the people B．so the people have
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C．the people have so D．have the people so Ⅱ、改错
41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French. 42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill 43、Turn to the right and there are you.
44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs. 45、—You can learn English well. —So can we.
46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you? 47、Not once he kept his promise.
48、Many a time he has given us some good advice.
49、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room. 50、Only does my mother understand me. 【答案】： Ⅰ、 1、B 2、C 3、A 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、C D 10、B 11、B 12、D 13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、B 19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C 23、B 24、A 25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A 31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A 37、A 38、C 39、A 40、A Ⅱ、
41、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。 42、She knew—did she know 此句为半倒装句。 43、are you —you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。 44、was—were主语是dogs 。 45、so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装。 46、do you—dare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应。 47、he kept—did he keep 48、he has—has he 49、? 50、去掉does，将understand改为understands。only后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒装。六、并列句
知识要点： 1、熟悉并掌握并列句的结构和常用的并列词的用法； 2、注意while, when 和 for等作并列连词的用法。 什么叫并列句： 由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。 并列句的基本句型： 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 类型 说明 连接词 例 句 并列关系 and, not only… I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他，他也帮助我。 (联合关系) but(also), Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. neither…nor等 我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电报。 Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for 并 advice. 我不想与他商量，他也不会征求我的意见。 转折关系 but, yet, still, He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. 他失败多次但2 0
8、B 9、
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