精品K12教育教学资料
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（讲义）
Part 1 Words and Expressions
camp /k?mp/ v. 扎营；搭帐篷 lake /le?k/ n. 湖；湖泊 beach /bi?t?/ n. 海滩；沙滩 badminton /'b?dm?nt?n/ n. 羽毛球运动sheep /?i?p/ n. 羊；绵羊 as /?z/ prep. & adv. 作为；当作 natural /'n?t??r?l/ adj. 自然的
butterfly /'b?t?(r)fla?/ n. 蝴 蝶 visitor /'v?z?t?(r)/ n. 游客；访问者 tired /ta??(r)d/ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的 stay /ste?/ v. 停留；待 stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜 away /?'we?/ adv. 离开；远离 run away 跑开 mouse /ma?s/ n. (pl. mice /ma?s/) 老鼠；耗子 baby /'be?bi/ adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿 shout /?a?t/ v. 呼叫；喊叫 shout at … 冲??大声叫嚷 woof /w?f/ interj. （狗叫声）汪汪 language /'l??gw?d?/ n. 语 言 fly /fla?/ v. (flew /flu?/)飞 kite /ka?t/ n. 风筝 fly a kite 放风筝 high /ha?/ adj. & adv. 高的（地） high school 中学 ago /?'g??/ adv. 以前 India /'?ndi?/ n. 印度 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 put up 搭起；举起 moon /mu?n/ n. 月亮
surprise /s?(r)'pra?z/ n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊 get a surprise 吃惊 snake /sne?k/ n. 蛇
精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料
scared /ske?d/ adj. 惊慌的；吓坏了的 move /mu?v/ v. 移动 shout to… 对??大声喊叫 start /stɑ?(r)t/ v. 开始；着手 jump /d??mp/ v. 跳；跃 up and down 上上下下；起伏 wake /we?k/ v.(woke/ w??k/)弄醒；醒 wake… up 把??弄醒 forest /'f?r?st/ n. 森林 into /'?nt?/ prep. 到??里面；进入 ear /??/ n. 耳朵 Lucy /'lu?si/ 露西（女名） wake v.(woke/ w??k/)弄醒；醒 wake… up 把??弄醒 The shouting waked up Jim. The shouting waked Jim up. Please wake me up at five. wake…up 名词作其宾语，放在 代词做宾语，必须放在其
I always wake up at six these days. wake up 醒来 stay
或
。
均可，
v. 停留；待
Can you stay a while?
I stayed in Henan for three months last year. It is raining outside. I want to stay at home. stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜
Some people often stay up late to watch football games. I stayed up late to do my homework last night. 熬夜做某事
start v. 开始；着手
I started to put up the tent two hours ago. I started putting up the tent two hours ago.
I started to learn English when I was eight.(同义句)
我昨天 3 点开始放风筝的。(翻译)
.
精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料
开始做某事
surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊
You didn’t know my surprise when I heard that news. My sister and I got a terrible surprise yesterday. get a surprise
吃惊
Jimmy’s words surprised me a lot. It surprised us to see Jane get up so early. surprise sb. 使??吃惊 n. 意想不到的事；惊喜
It’s a lovely surprise to see you again. I have a little surprise for you.
shout v. 呼叫；喊叫
There’s no need to shout. I am not deaf! We could hear them shouting for help. shout at…
shout to…
The bus driver is shouting at the old man. Don’t shout at me. I don’t like that.
I had to shout to Tom because he was so far from me. My mother shouted to me on the other side of the road, but I still couldn’t hear her words. shout at… 对??叫嚷，多指因 shout to… 对??喊，多指因 Part 2 Role-play
Role-play the conversation. Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend? Lisa: Great, thanks. Paul: What did you do?
Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. Paul: Really? How interesting!
Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have butterfly house with over 200
kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend?
Paul: Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now. I stayed up
late to watch the soccer game.
精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料
How interesting!
Look at the bird. How beautiful! I had a terrible weekend. How tired!
Five hours ago we left Beijing on this train, but now we’re arriving in Shanghai! How fast!
I got on the bus one hour ago. How slowly! how 引导感叹句，译为“多么??；真??”，后面接 或 。 Part 3 Grammar Focus
What did you do last weekend?
I did my homework. / We went boating
.
Who visited her grandma?
Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm. Who did she go with? Who visited her grandma?
She went with her classmates. Becky did.
did 在答语中是 ，代替动词短语 。
英语中为避免动词的重复，常以 do，does，did 替代前文的行为动词。 Who wants to go with me? Who likes going camping?
I do. Carol does.
Who came to the classroom on Friday afternoon? Jane
.
Who likes staying up late to watch soccer game? Jimmy Part 4 Reading
A weekend to Remember
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was
精品K12教育教学资料
.
精品K12教育教学资料
so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.
and 连接的两个或多个动词
。
My father woke up, got dressed and walked out. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
The question was so difficult that nobody could answer it. so…that…意为“ ”。 so 后接形容词或副词，that 后跟句子。我弟弟如此可爱以致于每个人都喜欢他。
Tom 跑地如此快以致于没人能赶上他。（catch up with sb.）
When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
I saw him walking out of the building at that time.
I saw my father reading newspapers when I got home. “看到某人/某物正在做某事”，指该动作正在进行。
当我望向窗外时，我看见那些男孩儿们在踢足球。
当我到教室时，看见 Lucy 正在读书。
He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. For many students, it is easy to get to school. it is + adj. + to do sth. it is + adj. + not to do sth.
精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料
我正在看电视，不吵醒我爸爸很困难。
上课不迟到很重要。(be late for class/arrive late for class)
Part 5 Exercises
一、根据句意及提示完成句子
1. My father can speak three 2. When he saw me, he got a 3. We went to the b beautiful sea.
(语言). (惊讶；惊奇).
the day before yesterday. I saw the
4. When do you s to work?
5. There are many tigers in the f .
二、选词并用适当形式填空
write, camp, tired, something, visit
6. She is ill and she doesn’t want to eat 7. Jim 8. We went 10. Lots of year. 三、单项选择 (
)11. There are over 50
on my uncle’s farm. C. chicken
D. horse at home.
last month.
. .
a letter to his pen pal once a month last year. 9. I had a busy weekend. I was very
come to China to visit the Great Wall every
A. sheeps B. sheep
(
)12. It
A. is; stays B. was; stays
stayed ( to school.
A. what
(
B. who
they
rainy last Sunday, so Jim
C. was; stayed D. is;
he can’t go
)13.He is so young
C. that last weekend?
D. when
)14. —What
—They played computer games. A. do; do C. did; do
(
B. do; did D. are; doing
)15. When the young mother looked out of the window, she saw her child A. played with C. playing with
a lovely white cat.
B. played to D. playing to
精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料
(
)16. Ten minutes ago, there
books on the desk. A. was
(
B. were
C. is
D. have .
an eraser, a pen and some )17. Jim cleaned his room and A. played guitar C. played soccer
B. playing basketball D. plays the piano
( )18. The boy needs to have a rest. Don’t . A. wake up him C. wake him up
B. stay up him D. stay him up
( )19. I the picture on the wall just now.
B. putted up D. put up
A. putted on C. put on
(
)20. These two good friends always put small gifts in
bags. A. each other
B. each other’s D. each others’
C. each others
四、完成句子
21. She ate some noodles for lunch yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） 22. Last weekend, she got up very late.（就划线部分提问）
23. My family went to the beach last week.（就划线部分提问）
24. the, do, he, weekend, did, at, what（连词成句）
25. they, games, did, play, computer, last, night（连词成句）
?
26. 我昨夜熬夜看足球比赛。（翻译句子）
27. 别冲我嚷嚷！（翻译句子）
精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料
【参考答案】
Words and Expressions 中间；后面；中间 stay up late to do sth.
I started learning English when I was eight. I started to fly a kite at three yesterday. start to do sth. doing sth. 生气；距离
Role –play & Grammar Focus 形容词；副词
替代动词；visited her grandma; did; does Reading
前后时态一致
太/如此??以致于?? My brother is so lovely that everybody likes him. Tom runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. see sb./sth. doing sth.
When I looked out of the window, I saw the boys playing soccer. When I got to the classroom, I saw Lucy reading books. I am watching TV. It is difficult not to wake my father up. It is important not to arrive/be late for class. Exercises
一、根据句意及提示完成句子 1.languages 4. start 6. anything 9. tired 三、单项选择 11—15：BCCCC 三、完成句子
2. surprise 5. forest 7. wrote 10. visitors
16—20：ACCDB
8. camping 3. beach start
二、选词并用适当形式填空
21. Did she eat any noodles for lunch yesterday? 22. When did she get up very late? 23. Where did your family go last week?
精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料
24. What did he do at the weekend
25. Did they play computer games last night
26. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night. 27. Don’t shout at me!
精品K12教育教学资料
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