2017年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及详细答案一(完整版)
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2017年12月大学英语四级真题详细答案(完整版) ......................................................................................................... 1 2017年12月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) ........................................................................................................... 42 快速对答案 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 56
2017年12月大学英语四级真题详细答案(完整版)
Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
【听力原文】
News Report One
【1】A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston, Texas this July. Addison Witulski’s grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between
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family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment. “I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Allred. “She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”
【2】That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each. Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many stopping by helping them reach a total of $568.
The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”
【杀掉拦路虎】
1. overheard [???v??h?:d]
v.偶然听到(overhear的过去式和过去分词)
2. lemonade [?lem??ne?d]
n.柠檬汽水；一杯（或一瓶）柠檬饮料
3. drawing [?dr?:??]
n. 绘画;制图;图画;图样;
v. 绘画(draw的现在分词);拖;拉;拔出 4. gratitude [?ɡr?titju:d]
n. 感激，感谢;感激的样子;谢意;恩义
5. stop by [st?p bai] 顺便走访
6. Houston [?hju:st?n] n.休斯顿
7. Texas [?teks?s]
n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）
Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.
1.Who did Addison raise money for?
1. A) Her grandfather.
B) Her grandfather. C) Her friend Erika.
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D) Her little brother. 【答案】D
【解析】关键词： her little brother ，Addison，heart surgery，本题为细节题， 由 【1】A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston, Texas this July. Addison Witulski’s grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.可知：开篇第一句就讲述了在新墨西
哥州，一个小女孩为她需要做心脏手术的弟弟筹集了500美元，再有第二句Addison奶奶说Addison可能在家庭成员讨论给他的小弟弟治疗的时候，偶尔听到了这件事情，由此可以断定，这个小女孩的名字叫Addison，因此正确答案为D选项。
2.How did Addison raise money?
2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by.
B) By selling lemonade and pictures. C) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. 【答案】B
【解析】本题为细节题， 由【2】That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily
Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each. 可知：Addison和她的朋友们决定以五十美分一杯柠檬水，25美分一副图画来为他的小弟弟筹集钱，因此正确答案为B选项。
【听力原文】
News Report Two
【3】 Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.
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Called the “Wattway”, the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. 【4】 The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install. France isn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.
【杀掉拦路虎】 1.pave [peiv]
vt. 铺设;为…铺平道路;安排n. （用砖石）铺（地）;
adj. （宝石）密镶的
2. renewable [r??nju:?bl]
adj.可继续的，可续订的；可更新的；可再生的；可翻新的
3. Institute [ ?institju:t] vt. 建立;制定;开始;着手;
n. 协会;学会;学院;（教育、专业等）机构
4. Solar Energy [?s?ul? ?en?d?i] 太阳能
5. inch [int?]
n. 英寸（相当于 2。54 厘米，一英尺有12英寸）;少量，少许;身高; vt. 使缓慢地移动; vi. 缓慢移动;渐进
6. slippery [?slip?ri]
adj. 狡猾的;滑溜的;不可靠的
7. kick around [kik ??raund]
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口 谈论；口 存在；漫不经心地踢；漫不经心地游荡
8. the Netherlands [e? ?nee?l?ndz] n.荷兰
9. stand wear and tear [st?nd w?? ?nd ti?]
耐穿耐用；耐磨损
10. elements ['el?m?nts]
n.原理，基础；要素（旧时认为土、空气、火和水是构成一切物质的四大要素）( element的名词复数 )；（化学）元素；基础；成分
Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard.
3.What was France’s purpose of constructing the Wattway?
3. A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. B) Providing clean energy to five million people. C) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. D) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. 【答案】B
【解析】本题为细节题， 由【3】 Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.可知：新闻开篇就提到上周法国宣称在接下
来的五年里，在公路上要铺设621英里的太阳能电池板，目标是给500万大众提供便宜可再生的能源，又有下文可知这项工程被称为Wattway，因此正确答案为B选项。
4.What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway?
4. A) They are made from cheap materials. B) They are only about half an inch thick.
C) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. D) A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. 【答案】C
【解析】本题为细节题， 由【4】 The panels are also designed so that they can be installed
directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install.可知：这种太阳能电池板，被设计成可以直接在现有的公路上铺设，而且价格便宜，容易安装，因
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