22．【答案】C【译文】汤姆是这些学生中唯一一名被授予优秀学生称号的人。 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】the only one of+名词，后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式，但one of+名词后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数，又因题中主句时态为一般过去时，故此题选C。 23．【答集】D
【译文】我的车出问题了，得花费我一小时时间找人修理。 【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】本题考查的是使役动词have后接过去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法。此类动词还有：keep．find，leave，make，get等。 24．【答案】C
【译文】我很少看到他妻子因为孩子自由地说出自己的想法而惩罚孩子。 【考点】倒装结构及时态
【解析】具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有：never，little，scarcely，hardly，not only等。另外，根据句意应用现在完成时态。 25．【答案】C
【译文】现在是时候政府采取措施提高人们的环保意识了。 【考点】虚拟语气
【解析】当It’s(high/about)time?后接从句时，从句谓语动词用过去时，意为“早该干某事而现在做已经有些晚了”。
2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇2）
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. All students are eager to know ________they wilt pass the exam or not. A) if B) that C) whether D) why
17. When the couple _______ here, they ________ to the park. A) will come；will go B) come；go C) will come；go D) come；will go 18. —I cannot find Tom anywhere.
—He _________ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now. A) shouldn't B) can't C) mustn't D) needn't
19. No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid change of society.
A) contact B) progress C) touch D) pace
20. To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _________ on this problem trying to improve the situation.
A) worked B) had worked C) are working D) had been working
21. There was an earthquake happened, _______ 100 people and with more than 300 A) killed; injured B) killing; injured C) killed; injuring D) killing; injuring
22. 50miles southwest of the country ________ the famous beautiful mountain. A) laying B) lie C) lies D)lays
23. Everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems so hard. A) when B) where C) which D) that
24. Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself. A) you to delay handing in B) your delaying handing in C) your delaying to hand in D) you delay to hand in 25. By no means _______ ready to quit her study. A) will she B) she will C) she is D) is she 16．【答案】C
【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。 【考点】连词辨析用法
【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义，但只有whether能与or not搭配。 17．【答案】D
【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。 【考点】动词时态
【解析】在这句中they _______to the park．是主句，When the couple _______ here是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 18．【答案】B 【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。”“他一定没走多远，我刚才还听见他打电话了呢”。 【考点】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法
【解析】语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用can't have done。shouldn't have done表示本不应该做某事；mustn't have done表示禁止做某事；而needn't have done指的是本来没必要做某事。 19．【答案】D
【译文】无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。 【考点】动词短语
【解析】选项A与keep?with搭配时应为keep in contact with。选项B无法与keep?with搭配。选项C，keep touch with意为与?保持联系。只有keep pace with符合题意，意为与?并驾齐驱。 20．【答案】C
【译文】说实话，帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难，但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。 【考点】动词时态
【解析】根据语境意义，我们可知这个动作正在进行中，因此用现在进行时。 21．【答案】B
【译文】最近发生了一次地震，造成死亡l00人，300多人受伤。 【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】第一空用kill的现在分词作状语，表示主动含义和补充说明；第二空用过去分词后置“300(people)”，意为“受伤的”。 22．【答案】C
【译文】这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。 【考点】倒装结构及主谓一致
【解析】首先要知道此句为倒装结构，另外根据句意可知，主语为“the famous beautiful mountain”，指的是一座漂亮的山，所以谓语也应该用单数。 23．【答案】A
【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。 【考点】定语从句
【解析】本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，指的是一段时期，并在从句中作时间状语，因此选A。 24．【答案】B
【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的，刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。 【考点】动名词用法
【解析】mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。 25．【答案】D
【译文】她从来也没准备要辍学。 【考点】倒装结构
【解析】当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时，句子一般要部分倒装，因此只能选择B或D。但因为be ready to do为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故选D；B项缺少谓语。
2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇3）
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. We'11 never forget ______ in New York last year.
A) us to meet a few friends B)our meeting a few friends C) a few friends to meet D) a few friends meeting 17. Is there any hope of ______ the gold medal? A) John to win B) John win
C) winning John D) John' s winning
18. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.
A) making B) to make
C) to have made D) having made
19._______ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom. A) At B) To C) For D) With
20. Anderson is one of those _______ appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with. A) who B) they C) that D) which
21. I wish they _______ in their ball game. A) will be succeeded B) succeeded
C) would be successful D) were success
22. It is difficult for her to make the final decision now, _______ she is in a delicate situation. A) if B) unless C) until D) since 23. In old China women used _______.
A) to look down B) to look down upon
C) to be looked down D) to be looked down upon
24. I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ? A) don' t you B) do I C)do you D) don' t I
25. Hellen is fond of light music, _______ her brother is keen on rock and roll. A) when B) and C) while D) for 16．【答案】B
【译文】我们永远不会忘记去年那次在纽约与几个朋友的会面。 【考点】固定用法 【解析】forget后面既可以接不定式，即forget to do sth，意为“忘记要做某事”；又可以接动名词，即forget doing sth，意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意，故选B。 17．【答案】D
【译文】约翰有希望赢得金牌吗?【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语，其形式为：物主代词+动名词；名词或人称代词宾格+动名词；名词’s+动名词。根据题意，故选D。 18．【答案】B
【译文】接待处有个男人看起来非常生气，我想他要找麻烦。 【考点】固定用法 【解析】mean to do意为“打算做某事”；mean doing意为“意味着?”。根据句意，故选B。 19．【答案】B
【译文】令王老师惊讶的是，她发现教室里一个人也没有。 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】to one's surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 20．【答案】A
【译文】安得森是外表和蔼而实际上却很难相处的人中的一个。 【考点】定语从句 【解新】这里需要一个表示人的关系代词，四个词中，只有who最合适。故选A。 21．【答案】B
【译文】我希望他们在球赛中取得成功。 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气，这里是现在时，所以从句要用动词的过去式，故选B。 22．【答案】D
【译文】因为她处境微妙，所以现在很难作最后的决定。 【考点】状语从句
【解析】四个词中，只有since可以引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”的意思，故选D。 23．【答案】D
【译文】在旧中国妇女常常被人瞧不起。 【考点】被动语态
【解析】used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，而根据句意可知，women与谓语动词之间是被动关系，look down upon表示“瞧不起”，这里应该用它的被动语态，故选D。 24．【答案】A
【译文】我想你了解事件的一切，是吗? 【考点】反意疑问句
【解析】当主句谓语是think，believe，expect，suppose，imagine等引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分应与宾语从 句相对应构成反意疑问句。所以应忽略主句I suppose，根据从句来选择。从句是肯定句，主语是you，故选A。 25．【答案】C
【译文】海伦喜欢轻音乐，而她弟弟却热衷于摇滚乐。 【考点】连词的用法
【解析】四个可供选择的连词中，只有while可表示对比之意，有“而?”的意思。故选C。
2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇4）
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16._________，Gloria started looking for work.
A) All the money being spent B) All the money having been spent C) All the money spend D) Spending all the money
17. It will take you one hour and fifty minutes _________ the top of Mount Tai. A) reaching B) to reach
C) being reached D) having been reached 18._________ the news, Ida changed her plans. A) In hearing B) To hear
C) Of hearing D) On hearing
19. Tony is talking about the friends and the food _________ interest him. A) which B) who C) that D)as
20. I didn't understand at first why he couldn't pass the test, no matter _________ hard he had tried.
A) when B) where C) what D) how
21. In the ________ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous. A) latter B) latest C) later D) late
22. ________ coming here, I haven't seen a single person. A) Since B) From C) By D) At
23. Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _________ 27% on average each year.
A) in B) by C) for D) to
24. So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me. A) did I know B) I know C) do I know D) I knew
25. Had I known the result, I _________ you to tell me. A) would not ask B) would not have asked C) had not asked D) have not asked 16．【答案】B
【译文】钱全部花光之后，格洛丽娅开始找工作。 【考点】独立主格结构
【解析】这是非谓语动词中分词的独立主格结构。分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此要用完成时，故选B。 17．【答案】B
【译文】你得花1小时50分钟才能爬到泰山顶上。 【考点】非谓语动词
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