2018年中考真题
山西省 2018 年初中毕业水平考试试卷
英语
听力部分 （共 20 分）
一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 ( ( ( (
) 6. A. June. ) 7. A. The museum. ) 8. A. By bus.
B. July. B. The square. B. By bike.
C. August. C. The library. C. By car.
) 9. A. A father and a daughter.
B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker.
( ) 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.
B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help. C. To work with group members to complete the task.
答案：6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
2018年中考真题
三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ( ( (
)11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?
A. During holidays. A. Telling stories. A. Patient and wise.
B. As a kid.
B. Playing with clocks. B. Kind and brave.
C. In his later life. C. Asking questions. C. Active and funny.
)12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes?
)14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?
A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems.
( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?
A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.
答案：11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词。
A Dragon Boat Race Report The background Today, dragon boat racing is one of the most 16. water sports in the world. ? Top students from 17. The race race. famous universities took part in the and and ? Deng Chao and his team members worked 18. successfully finished the race. ? The young people have learned a lot about courage, 19. The meaning cooperation. ? Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20. their special power. the world with 答案：16.exciting 17.fifteen/15 18.together 19.friendship 20.influence 2018年中考真题
笔试部分（共 100 分）
五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (
) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about B. you
C. them
. A. us
解析：考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境，指 代我们的父母，选 C。 (
) 22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature B. and
you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
C. but
A. or
选 B。 ( ) 23. If a student is able to A. post
解析：考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系，
somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well. B. lend
C. teach
解析：考查动词。如果一个学生能够 其他的人他已经从课本上学到的东西，这就显示他已经理解得很好了。 A. 邮寄，B. 借出，C. 教，根据题意，选 C。 (
) 24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something
brave or good.
A. real B. smart C. perfect
解析：考查形容词。无论一个人是谁，当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时，就算是一个普通人都 可以被称之为 的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聪明的，C. 完美的，根据题意，选 A。 (
) 25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
B. word
C. sentence
能够帮助你快速获得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C. 句
A. letter
解析：考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一 子，根据题意，选 C。 (
first to make sure of that. A. recently
B. directly
) 26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him C. finally
解析：考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先 A. 最近地，B. 直接地，C. 最后，根据题意，选 B。 ( ) 27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A. in person
B. in public
给他打电话去确定这件事。
. Now more and more people want to know about the
C. in space
解析：考查介词短语。在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找 的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台 世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. 亲自，B. 在公共场合，C. 在太空，根据题意，选 C。 (
) 28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health
always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
解析：考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。 A. 例如，B. 毕竟，C.到目前为止，根据题意，选 B。 (
) 29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really B. take care of
A. take pride in
健康总是第一位。
our amazing China.
我们伟大的国家。A. 对……感
C. take an interest in
解析：考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实 到自豪，B. 照顾、照看，C. 对……感兴趣，根据题意，选 A。
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