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八年级下册英语6-10单元知识点总结

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34. have been (to ) 曾经到过某地,但已返回到原地

35. do research on 做……的调查研究 36. hope to do sth.=>hope that

37. introduce myself to… 向……作自我介绍 introduce …to… 必背句子

1. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.

have nothing to do 无事可干; have nothing to do but do sth 2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 因此我不放弃,要等候另一只船。

★another 既可用作形容词,也可用作代词。用作形容词时,意思是“又一的;再一的”,修饰名词,位于名词前;用作代词时,意思是“另一个”。

Just at that time, another man came in. Saying is one thing and doing is another.

another还可以和数词连用,常放在数词的前面,意为“还;再;又”。

We need another three men to help do the work. 3. Who else is on my island? else意为“另外; 其他”。常用于以some-、every-、any-和no-开头的单词后或疑问词后。What else; something else

This book must be somebody else’s.这本书一定是别人的。 4. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们当中一个人死了,但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。 one…the other…表示 “(两者中的)一个…另一个…” I have two schoolbags. One is red, and the other is blue.

5. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.

在那之后不久,我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。 6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。(定从,省掉when)

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7. Sara hasn’t been to Nashville yet…

① have / has been( to)曾经去过某地(常与ever, never, before,次数的词连用) ② have/has gone( to)到某地去了(常与where问句,be not in, be out等连用)

③ have/has been( in)呆在某地多久(常与how long问句,for,since连用) 6. I hope to see him sing live one day. see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”,强调看到动作的全过程 see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,强调看到的作正在进行。 ① 一感(feel)二听(listen to, hear)三让(let, have, make)四看(look at , see, watch, notice)五帮助(help)sb +do sth ② 二听、四看+sb+doing

9. The Toms must be popular. Tom一家人一定是受欢迎的

英语中“the + 姓或名的复数形式”表示夫妇二人或一家人,作主语谓语要用复数形式

The Zhangs are interested in singing songs. 此句中must的意思是“一定;准是”,而非“必须”。 作这一用法时,must表示推测,暗含很大的可能性。

10. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. used to 过去常常,后跟动词原形。 She used to sing this song, but now she doesn’t.

她过去经常唱这首歌,但是现在不唱了。

11. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. ever since then 从那时以来,与现在 完成时连用,要求动词必须是延续性动词。 Ever since then, I have lived here. 从那时以来我就住在这儿。 12. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as …, but not about belonging to a group. belong to可以表示“属于(某人)”或“属于(某团体或组织)”等。

13. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when

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people were kind to each other and trusted one another 然而,乡村音乐带给我们回到善待彼此、信任彼此的“过去的好时光”。 each other与one another均可表示“相互”。

在实际运用中,这两个短语常可互换。

each other与one another均有所有格形式,即:each other’s,one another’s 14. It reminds us that the best thing in life is free…

.reminds sb. that+从句 使某人想起某事

This book reminds me that I should study hard.这本书提醒我应该努力学习。

15. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. (形式主语)(真正主语)

It is her dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想

It is my dream to go to America.去美国是我的梦想。 16. He’s sold more than 120 million records.

数词后,千(thousand)百(hundred)万(million百万),复数s往远站;加s跟of,数词不敢再表现,模糊修饰范围宽

① Last year we planted two million trees. 去年我们种了两百万棵树。 ② Millions of people watched the match on TV.

上百万人都在电视上观看了这场比赛。

③ many thousands of ,成千的; few/several hundreds of 数百的 17. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切,但是没有失去生命。

18. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family .Sarah

是一个青少年的时候,她常常因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。 19. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them (宾语从句,how much为引导词)

她逐渐意识到,事实上她是多么思念他们所有的人。

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20. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history 加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。 ① Failure is a mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

② I succeeded in the English contest.我在英语竞赛中取得成功。 ③ Lily swam the Qiongzhou Channel successfully.Lily

顺利地游过了琼州海峡。

21. the number of +名词复数+单数谓语: ……的数字

a number of =large numbers of +名词复数+复数谓语: 许多的…… ① The number of records he has sold is more than 120 million. ② A number of students have passed English exam successfully. Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

重点短语

1. the film /space / history/ art / museum 电影/太空/历史/艺术博物馆 2. water/ amusement park 水上公园/游乐场 3. take the subway 乘地铁----by subway

4. have a great time 过得愉快 =enjoy oneself= have fun +doing sth 5. go skating/ boating/ shopping/ swimming/ fishing/kiting/hunting/hiking

去滑冰/划船/购物/游泳/钓鱼/放风筝/打猎/远足 6. all the old movie cameras 所有古老的电影摄影机

7. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon=a great way of spending…

8. put up a tent 搭帐篷 (put ---put----put) put up 张贴;举起 hand

9. try it = have a try it=want a try it 试一试它 10. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 11. a very unusual museum

一个不寻常的博物馆 an unusual way

12. the International Museum of Toilets 国际马桶博物馆

13. so many different kinds of toilets 那么许多不同种类的厕所

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put up a picture on the wall ; put up your

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