介词和动词的固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配: 同一动词和不同介词的搭配:

look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视)

arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达) hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)

spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事) 同一介词和不同动词的搭配:

ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待)

agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助)

catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友) play with (玩……) 其它的介词和动词的搭配:

listen to (听) come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验)

knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学)

take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doing (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……)

fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心)

write to (写信给……) try on (试穿,试戴)

介词和形容词的常见搭配:

be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益)

be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满)

be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备) 许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用\等限定词: by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.

on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)

1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of… 在……岁时 5)at the end of… 在……之末 6)at the beginning of… 在……之初 7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起

16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离

19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久

21)by air mail 寄航空邮件

22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上

30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙

32)in the middle of 在……中间

33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于

40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿

46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路

48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语

in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across， off， down， among， past，between，out of，around，in the front of， in the middle of， at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky， on the ground，in a tree， in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。