物类之起，必有所始。荣辱之来，必象其德。肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。强自取柱，柔自取束。邪秽在身，怨之所构。施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。是故质的张，而弓矢至焉；林木茂，而斧斤至焉；树成荫，而众鸟息焉。语法专题（二） 冠词
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空
1.oldladyinbrownisuniversityprofessor. 2.monkeycanclimbtrees. 3.—What'smatterwithyou? —Ihavefever.
4.Thereisbridgeoverthere.bridgeismadeofwood. 5.Thisisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour.
6.Teachersalwaystellustotrytobehoneststudenttodayandusefulmantomorrow. 7.—Lookatskirt.IboughtitformymotheronMother'sDay. —Whatniceskirt! 8.—Whoisboyinred?
—It'sfriendofTom's.Heplayspianoverywell. 9.doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday. 10.Whichisbigger,sunorearth? 11.Blacksareplanningtogoonvacation. 12.WashingtoniscapitalofUSA. 13.Whatimportantnews!
14.Maryusuallygoestoworkbybike,butthismorningshetooktaxitoschool. 15.beststudentinmyclasswasillinhospital.
物类之起，必有所始。荣辱之来，必象其德。肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。强自取柱，柔自取束。邪秽在身，怨之所构。施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。是故质的张，而弓矢至焉；林木茂，而斧斤至焉；树成荫，而众鸟息焉。Ⅱ.用合适的冠词补全短文 1.oldgentlemanwhoseeyesight(
视
力)wasfallingcametostayinahotelroomwith2.bottleofwine(酒)ineachhand.Onthewalltherewas3.flywhichhemistookforanail(
子).Soassoonashehungthemon,thebottlesfellbrokenandthewinesplitalloverthefloor.
Whenawaitressdiscoveredwhathadhappened,shefeltreallysorryforhimandwantedtogivehim4.hand.
So5.nextmorningwhenhewasouttaking6.walkinthegarden,sheputanailonthewallexactlywheretheflyhadstayed.
Nowtheoldmanenteredhis7.room.8.smellofthesplitwineremindedhimoftheaccident.Whenhelookedupatthewall,hefoundtheflywasthereagain!Hewalkedtoitcarefullyandhititwithallhisstrength.
Onhearingaloudcry,9.waitressrushedin.Tohergreat10.surprise,thepooroldmanwastheresittingonthefloor,hisfacewaspaleandalotofbloodwasrunningonhisrighthand. Ⅲ.[2018·娄底改编]语法填空
Lilywasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheylived1.veryhardlife.Herheartwas2.(break)everytimehersonasked,“CanIhavesomemorebread,Mommy?”
Oneday,Whenhersonasked3.samequestionagain,sheboughtsomefoodwithheronly5dollarsandcookedabigmealforhimathome.Lilywasashymother,butshewasstrong-minded.Sheusedtolovewriting,soshedecided4.(write)somearticlesformagazinestomakemoney.
Thingswent5.(well)thanbefore.Thankstosomefree6.(vegetable)providedbythelocalfoodbank,hersonhadmoretoeat.OncehetoldLilythatthedishesshemade7.(be)verydelicious.Suddenly,anideacametoLily'smind,
“
8.notsharemyrecipes(
食
谱
)ontheInternet?
”钉
Shedidso.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.
Soonafterthat,Lilywroteabookon9.(cook)andgotmuchmoneyfromit.Finally,shehadagoodsleepforthe10.(one)nightduringthetwoyears.NowLilyliveshappily,butshe'llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.
物类之起，必有所始。荣辱之来，必象其德。肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。强自取柱，柔自取束。邪秽在身，怨之所构。施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。是故质的张，而弓矢至焉；林木茂，而斧斤至焉；树成荫，而众鸟息焉。
参考答案
【语法综合演练】
Ⅰ.1.The;a2.The;/3.the;a4.a;The5.a;an6.an;a7.the;a8.the;a;the9.The;the;a 10.the;the11.The12.the;the13./14./;a15.The;/ Ⅱ.1.An2.a3.a4.a5.the6.a7./8.The9.the10./
Ⅲ.1.a2.broken3.the4.towrite5.better6.vegetables7.were8.Why9.cooking10.first
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