2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.3及答案

2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.3及答案

①stop smoking 戒烟

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

②organisations (organizations) n．组织 ③participant n. 参与者；参加者 ④recognise vt.认识；认知；认出 ⑤trigger n. 引发问题的因素 ⑥try to do 尽力去做 try doing 试着做

⑦set a date 确定个日期 set vt.确立，确定

⑧helpline n．服务热线 ⑨extract n．摘录

⑩leaflet n．传单；印刷品 ?delay n. 推迟，拖延 vt. 耽搁；延期，推迟

?a couple of 一双，一对，两三个 ?distraction n．分心；分散注意力 distract vt.分散，使分心 ?breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 ?count to 数到 count down 倒计时 ?give up 放弃

?make a plan 制订计划

?make a list of... 列一份……的清单 ?relaxed adj. 放松的 relaxing adj.令人放松的

?instead of 代替(为介词短语，后接名词、代词或v.-ing。)

21develop v. 培养；养成，发展 ○

22jogging n．慢跑 ○23gymnastic adj.体操的 ○

[核心素养链接·文化采风]

世界前八位致死疾病中有六种疾病(缺血性心脏病、脑血管病、下呼吸道感染、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、结核和肺癌)与吸烟有关。吸烟可能引发肺、喉、肾、胃、膀胱、结肠、口腔和食道等部位的肿瘤，以及中风、流产、早产、出生缺陷等其他疾病。吸烟者烟量越大、烟龄越长和开始吸烟的年龄越早，患吸烟相关疾病的风险越大。

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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.3及答案

Stop Smoking① Now — We Can Help! In almost every US city and town, there are local organisations② to help people stop smoking【1】. Participants③ learn to recognise④ smoking triggers⑤ (things that start them smoking 【2】) and they try to⑥ set a date⑦ in the future when they will stop smoking【3】． 【1】画线部分为不定式作后置定语，修饰organisations。 【2】that start them smoking为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词things, that在从句中作主语，可以用which替换。 【3】when they will stop smoking为when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a date, when在从句中作时间状语。 One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers' Helpline⑧. Here is an extract⑨ from one of their leaflets.⑩ When you really want a cigarette — try the four Ds： 1 Delay?： Look at your watch and wait for a couple of? minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke. 2 Distraction?： Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke 【4】 — do something else! For example, if you're alone, find someone to talk to. If you're sitting down, take a short walk. 3 Drink water: If you drink water, you reduce the need to have something in your mouth. 4 Deep breathing: Breathe in? slowly and deeply. Count to? five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times. 【4】Whatever you're doing when...为Whatever引导的让步状语从句，Whatever在从句中作doing的宾语。该让步状语从句中的when you want to smoke是when引导的时间状语从句。 And here are some ideas to help people to give up? smoking： 1 Make a plan?： Make a list of? friends who smoke and places where you smoke. 【5】 Don't see those people and don't go to those places! 2 Set a date when you're going to stop 【6】： Choose a time when you will be relaxed? but also too busy to think about smoking. 3 Keep busy: Instead of? smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend. 21 new interests: Exercise — walking, biking, 4 Develop○22， swimming, or taking a gymnastic○23 class — helps you to jogging○forget about cigarettes. 【5】本句为复合句，主句为祈使句，who smoke为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friends; where you smoke为where引导的定语18 / 28

2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.3及答案

从句，修饰先行词places。

【6】when you're going to stop为when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a date，其中when在从句中作时间状语。

[课文翻译]

现在就戒烟 ——我们提供帮助

在美国，几乎每一个城镇里都有帮助人们戒烟的地方性组织。参与者学习认识抽烟的诱因(引发他们抽烟的事物)，并努力设定一个未来戒烟的日期。

“加利福尼亚烟民服务热线”是最受欢迎且最成功的一个。下面的内容摘自他们的一本宣传手册。

当你确实想抽烟时，试试下面四种做法：

1 推迟：看着你的表等几分钟。如果你能等两分钟，你就不会想抽烟了。

2 分散注意力：当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点儿别的事吧！例如，你若是独自一人，那就找个人聊聊天。你若是坐着，那就散会儿步。

3 喝水：如果你喝了水，你就减少了在嘴里放东西的需求。 4 深呼吸：慢慢地深吸气。当你的肺部充满了空气时，数到五，然后再慢慢呼气。重复几次。

下面有几条帮助人们戒烟的建议：

1 制订一个计划：把你抽烟的朋友和你抽烟的地点列在一个单子上。别去见那些人，也不要去那些地方！

2 定个戒烟日期：选择一个你很放松但又忙得来不及考虑抽烟的时间。

3 保持忙碌：想抽烟时就打个电话、散会儿步或者和朋友聊聊天。 4 培养新的爱好：运动能帮助你忘掉吸烟，散步、骑自行车、慢跑、游泳或者上体操课都可以。

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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.3及答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Graduates studying law are most likely (可能) to have difficulty finding jobs. 2．Free medical treatment (治疗) in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ordinary sickness. 3．The report seeks to relate the rise in crime (犯罪行为) to an increase in unemployment. 4．Li Ming met Wang Lin in the street but didn't recognise (认出) him at once. 5．Addiction to drugs is sure to affect (影响) his health. 6．It is illegal (违法的) to sell cigarettes to someone under 18. 7．Immigrants have a powerful (有力的) influence on the local culture. 8．Is there a connection (联系) between smoking and lung cancer? Ⅱ.短文改错 The new term is coming! It's time for school. Last term, I make little effort on my English, but my grades were not satisfying. During the holiday, I realized English was of great important and made up my mind to make a progress. My plan goes as follows: for one thing, I will learn new words for at little 20 minutes every morning and recite a 100-word paragraph; for another, I will try to be actively in class. Besides, on my spare time, I will read more books about different topics open my mind. I think I can improve me a lot in this way, because that there is a will, there is a way. 答案： The new term is coming! It's time for school. Last term, I make made

little effort on my English, but my grades were not satisfying. During sothe holiday, I realized English was of great important and made up importancemy mind to make a progress. My plan goes as follows: for one thing, I will learn new words for at little 20 minutes every morning and recite a least100-word paragraph; for another, I will try to be actively in class. activeBesides, oton my spare time, I will read more books about different myselfin/during/overtopics ∧ open my mind. I think I can improve me a lot in this way, because that there is a will, there is a way. where20 / 28