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2018届上海市长宁区高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)英语试题

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B. By applying for grant to install eye scanners in schools. C. By asking the department of justice to fund this program. D. By turning to Orlando International Airport for help.

A. Parents Favor the Eye Scan System B. Security Management Needs Improving. C. High Technology Comes to School D. Iris Scanners are Invented in the Country.

62. What is the best title of this passage?

(C)

Dusty Nash, an angelic-looking blond child of seven, awoke at 5 one recent morning in his Chicago home and began to throw a fit. He cried and kicked. Every muscle in his 50-1b. body flew in violent motion. Finally, after about 30 minutes, Dusty Pulled himself together sufficiently to head downstairs for breakfast. While his mother was busy in the kitchen, the extremely excited child pulled a box of Kix cereal from the cupboard and sat on a chair.

But sitting still was not easy this morning. After grabbing some cereal with his hands, he began kicking the box, scattering little round com puffs across the room Next he turned his attention to the TV set, or rather, the table supporting it. The table was covered with a check-board Con-Tact paper, and Dusty began peeling it off. Then he became interested in the spilled cereal and started smashing it into bits.

It was only 7:30, and his mother Kyle Nash, who teaches a medical-school course on death and dying, was already feeling half dead from exhaustion. Dusty was to see his doctors that day at 4, and they had asked her not to give the boy the drug he usually takes to control his extreme excitement and attention problems, a condition known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It was going to be a very long day without help from Ritain, a powerful drug which some people take for pleasure, but which they can become addicted to.

Karenne Bloomgarden remembers such days all too well The spirited, 43-year-old boss and gym teacher was a disaster as a child growing up in New Jersey. I did very poorly in school \were constantly on her case for tough behavior. \They just felt I was being bad---too loud, too physical, too everything \diagnosis\

The athletic Bloomgarden managed to get into college, but she admits that she cheated her way to a diploma \she did fine in physically active jobs but was anxious about administrative work. Then, four yeas ago, a doctor put a label on her troubles: ADHD. “It's been such a weigh off my shoulders\says Bloomgarden, who takes both stimulant Ritalin and the antidepressant Zoloft to improve her concentration. “I had 38 years of thinking I was a bad person. Now I'm rewriting the tapes of who I thought I was to who I really am.”

63. What does the phrase “throw a fit\ in the 1st paragraph probably mean? A. turn oneself around casually B. fall down to the ground carelessly C. lose one's temper suddenly D. shout and complain loudly 64. Why did Dusty Nash mess the room? A. He was reluctant to listen to his mother B. He couldn’t focus on anything for a while C. He forgot to take the medicine he usually took D. He was afraid to see the doctor with his mother. 65. The passage is chiefly concerned with _______________ A. the visible symptoms of the disease ADHD

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B. the precise definition of the disease ADHD C. Dusty's experiences in his childhood and college D. Karenne's confessing of cheating to get a diploma 66. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Dusty went to see his private doctor every week in the past years. B. Dusty's mother took care of him till he was admitted to a college C. A psychologist examined Karenne and cured her serious disease. D. Karenne didn't know herself well until she was diagnosed with ADHD Section C A. Some experts think that the wealth gained from trade allowed for such leisure in sports and the arts. B. Experts believe that a king and mostly a female priest ruled the government and controlled trade. C. In ancient Greek myths, Minoan society was quite prosperous and highly civilized. D. The palace that Evans unearthed a century ago was the first proof of Minoan culture. E. Minoan culture didn’t exist before until Arthur Evans discovered the palace under the earth. F. Although not yet decoded, written script on clay tablets appears to list trade accounts.

The Minoans: A Forgotten People

The first advanced culture in ancient Greece was the Minoan culture. For thousands of years, knowledge of these people survived only in Greek myths. In the late 19th century, archaeologists began to unearth ruins. This inspired Arthur Evans to begin digging on the island of Crete near mainland Greece. On a dig in Kbossos, Evans found an ancient palace. Experts think that it was the palace of King Minos, a central figure in many Greek myths.

____67____ With his team, he uncovered a vast structure, varied works of art, and many hieroglyphic From the evidence experts gathered, it is clear that the Minoans were ahead of their time. The palace at records, These finds, together with later finds, comprise all that experts know about Minoan culture.

Knossos was five floors high with hundreds of rooms. Buildings throughout the ancient city had plumbing and flush toilets. Stone pavement lined the surfaces of the roads. In addition, the Minoans possessed a highly developed naval fleet for long-distance trade. ____68_____ These records confirm the central role of commerce in culture.

Expert analysis of the evidence also offers insight into some aspects of Minoan society. ____69____ Ruins and artwork suggest that people of all classes enjoyed a high degree of social and gender equality. Religious icons show that Minoans worshiped bulls, the natural world, and many female gods.

An unusual feature of Minoans culture was the pursuit of leisure interests. Sport and visual arts were central to Minoan life. Boxing and bull jumping, a sport in which players jumped over live bulls, were popular. Although bull jumping may have served some ritual purpose, experts believe that it was done mostly for fun. Similarly, although some works of art showed political and religious themes, other works served only as pleasant décor(装饰品). ____70_____

IV. Summary Writing

The Conflict of the Orders

The types of people who served as officials in the Roman government changed over time. These changes stemmed from the attempts of common people to more rights. The struggles became known as the Conflict of

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The Minoans met their demise after a series of natural disasters. Experts believe that group from the Greek

mainland capitalized on these events and looked over the island.

the Orders.

In the early republic, Romans were divided into two classes of people: patricians and plebeians. Patricians were powerful landowners who controlled the government. As nobles, they inherited their power. Plebeians, who made up most of the population, were mainly farmers and workers. For many years, plebeians had few rights. They could vote, but they were barred from holding most public offices. Plebeians could not even know Roman laws because laws were not written down. In court, a judge stated and applied the law, but only patricians served as judges.

Over time, plebeians increased their power through demand and strikes. They gained the right to join the army, hold government office, form their own assembly, and elect leaders. In one of their greatest victories, they forced the government to write down the laws of the Roman Republic. In about 450, B.C. the Romans engraved their laws on tablets called the Twelve Tables. The laws were placed in the Forum, the chief public square, for all to view.

The first plebeians were appointed to the government in the late 400s B.C. After 342 B.C., a plebeian always held one of the consul positions. By about 300 B.C. many plebeians had become so powerful and wealthy themselves that they joined with patricians to form the Roman nobility. From that time on, the distinction between patricians and plebeians was not a important. Membership in the nobility was still very important, however, since government officials were not paid a salary, only wealthy nobles could afford to hold office. Thus, the nobles still controlled the republic.

V. Translation

72. 我们必须尽快适应新环境。 (adapt)

73. 你在其他任何地方都找不到这么励志的书。 (Nowhere) 74. 一个既没有人生目标也不为其而奋斗的人注定是要失败的。 (It)

75. 父母竭力庇护孩子免受问题的困扰,甚至代替他们做重要的决定,这将不利于孩子的健康成长。 (which)

VI. Guided Writing

Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

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为保护环境,政府提倡垃圾分类,但许多小区的落实情况不尽人意,请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门

负责人反映意现状,并提出合理化建议。

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