农村公益性骨灰堂(公墓)建设项目建议书

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施工期间施工机械及运输车辆等产生非稳态噪声，具有噪声高、无规律、突发性等特点。

工程拟采取的噪声防治措施有：选用低噪声性能的施工机械，并对施工机械进行润滑和保养。通过各种措施使施工噪声对噪声源40m以外区域的人群不会造成影响。

2、废水

施工工地的生活污水，施工中开挖的土方、堆放的建筑材料被雨水冲刷形成的废水等，会对区域内的水体构成一定污染。

对于施工工地生活污水经化粪池预处理后，集中排入陵区附近的排水沟内，或由专人负责定期清运。对于露天堆放地土方和建筑材料，应加强围护或采取遮盖的方法防止流失。

3、大气影响

建筑材料在运输、装卸、拌和及土方堆放过程中易产生扬尘。

采取措施：在施工路段和施工场地定期洒水，定期清除施工场地及运输路面上散落的土、石方。运输车辆车厢应封闭，加盖毡布。

4、废弃物影响

施工期固体废弃物主要来自施工过程中开挖后多余的土和废弃的建筑材料。建设中根据景区内部要严格保护的情

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况，各种废弃物匀应运出景区妥善处理，对景区生态环境及景观不造成影响。

5、植被破坏影响

施工期间，土建施工、道路及停车场工程的土方开挖，将使项目位置的部分原有植被遭到破坏。

根据项目建设规模及内容，采取臭味相投保护措施，减小植被破坏、缩小影响范围，施工后期通过采取在道路两旁及黄土裸露区绿化造林，栽植花草、建设生态林等措施，可最大限度减少植被破坏程度，保护生态环境。通过各种措施可使景区植被破坏影响降到最低。

7.3营运期环境影响及治理措施

项目运营后，主要污染源来自游人的生活废弃物。由于游客在景区内活动范围内活动范围大，随意性强，保护和监管难度较大，由游客带来的固体废弃物、水质污染、空气影响、噪声污染，以及不当行为的直接损害，都对景区生态环境直接威胁。

对固体高废弃物采取治理与管理两种措施，首先在景区合理设置废弃物箱，另外由景区工作人员每天收集被随意丢弃的垃圾，将收集起的废弃物集中统一运到垃圾处理场处理，坚持做到日产日清，陵区内垃圾无乱堆乱放现象。

对于景区内的浏览及运输车辆采用电动车、马匹等特色、环保型交通工具，防止燃油车辆对景区的污染。

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对于服务设施产生的废水，收集后经化粪池处理后排入景区东部平原路排水设施内，对景区环境不会造成影响，废弃物集中收集堆放后外运处理。

7.4绿化

根据规划方案，本次建设首先要注意对景区内原有树木的保护，其次绿化以点、线、面组织平面及空间景观设计。点，即以某一景点如道路交叉口，庭院一隅等处作装饰性的美化布置。

7.5消防安全

1、加强景区防火安全的宣传教育工作，提高人们的防火警惕性，增强消防法制观念。大一些重要地区、各旅游景点和交通要道口等地方，设立醒目的防火标志和注意事项，以引起人们消防警觉。

2、加强领导，建立健全防火组织，配备足够的消防人员，完善消防、救护设施，加强巡视防护工作。

3、制定防火管理措施和防火责任制，严格景区防火管理，监督防火安全措施的实施，杜绝火灾的发生。

4、做好游客和进入景区车辆的管理工作。

5、消防、防盗、救护等设备齐全、完好。定严格的计划和制度，定期检查，确保设备运行安全无隐患。

6、建立完善紧急救援体系，制定相应的紧急突发事件的应急措施，落实到人，确保突发事件处理及时、妥当。

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7.6节能

节能是国家发展经济的一项长远战略方针。节能是指加强用能管理，采用技术上可行、经济上合理以及环境社会可以承受的措施，减少从能源生产到消费各个环节中的损失和浪费，更加有效、合理地利用能源，提高能源利用效率和经济效益，以保护环境，保障国民经济和社会的发展，满足人民生活需要。根据项目建设的不同阶段，采取相应的措施进行节能。

1、采用合理的配电方式，电气设备选用节能型产品，照明设计推广绿色照明工程产品，以节约电力能源。

3、给排水系统采用新型材料的节能设备，并合理设计控制系统，以达到节约水源的目的。

4、建筑物土建结构设计采用先进合理的设计院方案，推广新技术和新材料以节省建设材料，节省土建施工时间，减少工作量。

5、加强施工管理工作，普遍实行责任制，将工程材料、能源损耗降至最低。

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