英语是学习英语的基础,学好音标才能够提高英语发音的准确性,为后面更复杂的口语练习打下坚实的地基,同时也对词汇的记忆有着很大的影响。英语趣配音特别整理汇总了48个音标及发音技巧供大家参考学习。
单元音12个
短元音:[i] [?] [?] [u] [Λ] [?] [e] 长元音:[i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] 双元音8个
[ai] [ei] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [e?] [u?] 清浊成对的辅音10对
清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫] 浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dr] [dz] [?] [d?] 其他辅音8个
[h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j]
the在元音前读[ei],在辅音前读[e?],而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词,而是第一个音素,或说发音。 如:
the United States的第一个音素是[j],半元音,按辅音读[e?]
连读
1、“辅音+元音”型连读(异性相吸) 如:
I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. I’m~an~English boy. I~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago. Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up.
这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾,another 以元音开头,所以连读 注意:
以辅音结尾 指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾,这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。
2、“辅音+ h”型连读 h不发音
what wil(l he) [wili]do?
Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go? Can he do it?
Should he….? Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim].
For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似)
3、“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。 Thank~you Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again? Would~you like~a cup~of tea? Could~you help me, please?
4、“元音+元音”型连读
如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 I~am Chinese
She wants to study~English How~and why did you come here? She can’t carry~it.
It’ll take you three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer.
5、当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。 Is~it a~hat or a cat? (hat与or之间不可以连读) There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读) Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读) She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)
6、“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。 如The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
音的同化
音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。
主要是以下三种方式:
1、 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[d?]:Would you....? 2、 辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]:Can’t you? 3、 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]:Miss you
以上就是英语趣配音为大家分享的音标及其发音技巧。
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