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英语二自考历年真题与答案(2011_2014)

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University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands. These include motivation and persistence, social competence, and the support of family, educators and friends. Emphasizing the importance of persistence and hard work, for example, will help a child avoid the laziness trap. Gifted children also need intellectual challenges-to teach them how to work hard.

26. According to the first paragraph, the author believes that _. A. intelligent students may fail to do well in their schoolwork B. gifted students are too smart to do well in their schoolwork C. intelligent students are bound to succeed in their schoolwork D. gifted students understand what can go wrong and how to learn 27. When too much emphasis is placed on students' intelligence, people are likely to take it for granted that _.

A. smart students may not do well in the lower grades B. intelligent students know how to avoid laziness trap C. clever students require more intelligence than hard work D. bright students may succeed even if they do not work hard 28. It is observed in the third paragraph that _. A. highly gifted students show a great desire to learn B. highly gifted students tend to fall ill with no reason C. highly intelligent students also need encouragement

D. highly intelligent students score higher than average students 29. According to the author, a student's IQ is _. A. one of the factors of success B. the only factor for his success C. directly related to persistence D. closely associated with competence

30. This passage aims to tell people about _. A. the academic performance of gifted students

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B. the proper attitudes toward gifted students C. the difficulties in recognizing gifted students D. the motivation students need for their studies

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Mars Global Surveyor is the oldest of five NASA robotic devices, which is designed to find out signs that Mars once had water; and it had been taking detailed pictures of the red planet for a decade. Unfortunately, it stopped working on November 2 after it developed a motor problem.

After two days of silence, ground control teams received a signal that the device had put itself into an emergency standby mode. There was no information about what had gone wrong. Since then, the mission team at NASA's laboratory in California has tried to contact the device. This week, NASA engineers are preparing for what may be their last chance to recover the spacecraft.

NASA plans to use a newly arrived device to take a picture of the Surveyor to see how the failed craft is oriented to the sun for power and to Earth for communications. It is reported that the picture will be taken on Friday when the satellites are about 93 miles apart. The new high-powered camera should be able to image details of the Surveyor as small as about 10 centimeters. There is a good chance of recovering it.

Flight controllers also plan to try to get the Surveyor to contact one or both of NASA's roving(漫游)geology stations, Spirit and Opportunity, which are located on opposite sides o. Mars'equator(赤道).The rovers would not be able to transmit the spacecraft'5 science data, but engineers at least would get an idea of its general position. The linkup also could show if the Surveyor still has power. If the device has been unable to charge its

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