语法

9712

1. The acting of Mary Ann Duff was characterized by subdued dramatic force, fidelity to ____, and a marked unity of effect.

(A) of each play the structure (B) the structure of each play (C) the play each structure of (D) each play the structure of B

答案：B.

分析：空格处明显缺名词词组做介词宾语，四个选项中只有B 是名词词组，其他都结构混乱，故选B。 参考译文：Mary Ann Duff 的表演的特点是：其具有柔和的戏剧性的力量使每一场表演的结构保持一致 和其显著的效果的统一。

11. The first people to live in ____ Hawaii were the Polynesians, who sailed there in large canoes

from other Pacific Islands about 2,000 years ago. (A) now where is (B) what is now (C) it is now (D) now this is 答案：B.

15. If a diamond is heated without oxygen, it will turn to graphite, a form of ____ that it ‘s used as lubricant.

(A) carbon is so soft (B) is carbon so soft (C) carbon so soft (D) so soft the carbon

答案：C.

分析：a form of 到句子结束 做graphite 的同为语。空格处缺介词宾语和宾语的后置修饰语，只有C 复 合条件。A，B 多谓语动词is，D 中宾语和修饰语的位置不对。故选C。

参考译文：如果钻石在缺氧的条件下加热，将转变成石墨，即一种炭的形式，由于非常软，常被用作润 滑剂

16. Gold or silver bullions serve into commerce as mediums of exchange all over the world.

答案：B.

分析：表示在某个领域用介词in。into 表示一种过程，in 表示一种状态。 改正：into →in。

参考译文：金条或银条在全球商业领域作为交换的媒体。

18. Hypoglycemia is a condition in which a rapidly drop in blood sugar most often results from an oversecretion of insulin from pancreas.

答案：B.

分析：rapidly 是副词，不能修饰名词，所以改成形容词rapid。 改正：rapidly →rapid.

参考译文：血糖过低是血液里糖分迅速降低，经常导致胰腺分泌过多的胰岛素。

23. Gemstones are usually bright, color, opaque or transparent minerals found in the rocks of the Earth .

答案：B.

分析：color 是名词，与并列的形容词不一致，故改为形容词colored，“有色的”。 改正：color →colored 。

参考译文：宝石通常是明亮的，有颜色的，透明或不透明的在地球的矿藏中发现的矿石。

26. Slow growth in the early 1900’s, linked with rising unemployment, less spend, and meager business investments, led many experts to declare a recession.

答案：C.

分析：spend 是动词，根据平行原则应改为名词spending。 改正：spend → spending.。

参考译文：19 世纪的缓慢发展，相关的不断增长的失业率，低消费，的经济投资，使得许多的专家承 认经济的不景气。

31. Lauren Bacall made her film debut in To Have and Have Not, starting together Humphrey Bogart, who later became her husband.

答案：C.

分析：together 是副词，后面不能接名词作宾语，故在后面加介词with。 改正：together →together with。

33. On steep hillsides, tree roots bind to soil that might otherwise be washed away if heavy rains.

答案：D.

分析：If 后面不能接名词短语作宾语。根据题意改为介词by。 改正：if →by 。

参考译文：在陡峭的山腰，树根绑束住了泥土，否则这些泥土会被大雨冲去。

36. The invention of fresh metaphors today continues to make it possible the vivid expression of emotions.

答案：C.

分析：应改为make possible。It 作形式宾语时，后面要有不定式或that 引导的从句作真正的主语，题 中宾语是名次短语。所以it 显然是多余的。

改正：make it possible →make possible。

参考译文：今天鲜活的暗喻的发明使得我们可以继续生动的描述感情世界。

37. Proteins are made up of long, folded irregularly chains, the links of which are amino acids.

答案：B.

分析：应改为irregularly folded，单个副词修饰形容词一般放被修饰刺的前面。 改正：folded irregularly →irregularly folded。

参考译文：蛋白质是由长长的，不规则折叠的由氨基酸连接的链条组成的。

40. Henry David Thoreau was an American writer who is remembered for his faith in the religious significance of the nature.

答案：D.

分析：应改为nature. Nature 表示大自然，自然界时前面不用加定冠词。 改正：the nature → nature.

参考译文：Henry David Thoreau 是一位美国作家，他由于他的自然界的宗教重要性信仰而被人们所铭 记。

0005

3. In ______ people, the areas of the brain that control speech are located in the left hemisphere. (A) mostly of (B) most

(C) almost the (D) the most of 答案：B

分析：most 后面加名词。mostly 是副词，“最多部分地；主要地”的意思。

A mostly 是副词，不能接of B 这里most 为形容词

C 可以改为almost all of the D 可以改为most of the

参考译文：对大多数人来说，大脑控制语言的那部分区域位于大脑的左半球。

4. Stars shine because of _______ produced by the nuclear reactions taking place within them.

(A) the amount of light and heat is (B) which the amount of light and heat

(C) the amount of light and heat that it is (D) the amount of light and heat 答案：D

分析：because of 接名词或者是名词性短语，不能跟从句。because 后面才能接从句。 A 主谓结构 B 错误用法

C 前面是名词短语。而后面的that it is 本身的结构错误，它类似但是不是定语从句，应改为that is。 D 名词性短语

参考译文：星星发光是因为其内部发生的核反应而产生的光能和热量。 8. _______ no two people think exactly alike, there will always be disagreement, but disagreement

should not always be avoided; it can be healthy if handled creatively. (A) There are (B) Why (C) That (D) Because 答案：D

分析：第一个逗号后是完整句子以及由but 连接的复合句，因此逗号前的分句做状语，空格处要填连词

引导状语从句，选项中只有because 符合要求。

参考译文：因为没有两个人的想法是一模一样的，所以总有分歧存在。但是分歧不应该被避免，如果分

歧能够被机智地处理的话它们是有益的。

9.Drinking water ________ excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled effect on the enamel of teeth. (A) containing

(B) in which containing (C) contains