人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册词汇学案
UNIT TWO
1.phrase [fre?z]: n. 短语; 词组
expression [?k?spre?n]: n. 词语; 表达法; 表达; 表情 paraphrase [?p?r?fre?z]: v. 解释; 意译 word: n. 单词; 话语
vocabulary [v??k?bj?l?r?]: n. 词汇; 词汇量 1)I bought an English phrase book.
2)Do you know the meaning of the phrase “go bananas” ? 2. persuade [p??swe?d]: vt. 劝说; 说服 persuasion[p??swe??n]: n. 说服; 劝说
persuade sb to do…= persuade sb into doing…: 说服某人做什么 persuade sb not to do…= persuade sb out of doing…: 说服某人不做什么
【=后的短语, persuade可以改为talk或reason】
1)Please try and/to persuade her.
2)I tried to persuade him to study hard but he didn’t listen to me. 3)She has persuaded her father to stop smoking. 3. switch [sw?t?]: vt. 转换; 交换; (使)改变; 转变
n. 开关; 转换器; 改变
1)You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. 2)I want to go to the toilet. Where is the light switch? 3)There was a switch in their plan.
4)My pen has been switched ---- this pen is mine. 5)Wait until the lights have switched to green.
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4. switch off/on: 关/开(电灯、机器、电器、燃气、水、手机等)
= turn on/off: 打开/关
1)Have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? 2)Do you mind if I switch the radio on?
5. distant [?d?st?nt]: adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的 distance [?d?st?ns]：n. 距离; 远处 in the distance: 在远处
in the not too distant future: 在不久的将来 in the near future: 在不久的将来 in the far/distant future: 在遥远的将来
1)However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will
lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
2) There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else. 3)They watched the sun set behind the distant mountain.
4)The new airport is about 20 kilometres distant/away from the town. 6. secure [s??kj??(r)]: adj. 安全的; 安心的;可靠的; 牢固的
vt. 获得; 拴牢; 保护
security [s??kj??r?ti]: n. 安全; 平安; 保护措施; 安全工作 safe：adj. 安全的; 平安的; 可靠的 cure [kj??]: v. 治疗; 治好
1)These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more
comfortable environment to live in.
2) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
3)Has she found a secure job with good pay? 4) She secured the rope firmly to the back of the car.
5) The president has secureded some support from the middle class. 6)You must secure the school against attack. 7. knob [n?b]: n. 旋钮; 球形把手 1)The knob on a door is broken. 2)My TV's knob got loose.
3)He turned the knob and pushed against the door. 8. appliance [??pla??ns]: n. 电器; 器具 tool [tu?l]：n. 工具
device [d??va?s]: n. 方法; 技巧; 装置; 仪器 electrical/household appliances : 电器/家用器具 1)This is an appliance for opening cans.
2) Electrical appliances are very popular in China.
3)Her kitchen is equipped with modern appliances from Japan. 9. remote [r??m??t]: adj. 远程的; 偏远的
distant: adj. 遥远的; 久远的 (指在空间或时间上遥远的) faraway: adj. 遥远的; 远方的 (多指距离很远的，只作定语) far ：adj. 远的; 遥远的 (指空间距离远的) be far from...：距…远 be near to…: 距…近
in the remote past/future : 在遥远的过去/将来 a remote database: 远程数据库 1) The people live in a remote village.
2)I don’t know how to connect a remote database.
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10. remote control: 遥控器; 遥控 1)I can't find the remote control.
2)He got the remote control and pressed the ‘play’ button. 11. air conditioner: 空调机; 空调设备
fridge/refrigerator[fr?d?] [r??fr?d??re?t?]: n. 冰箱
1)Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and
remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.
2)It is too hot. Would you mind turning on the air conditioner? 12. automatic [???t??m?t?k]: adj. 自动的
automatically: adv. 自动地
1)In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic
control of just about everything in our home.
2) A fully automatic driverless car is being tested on the road. 3)Modern trains have automatic doors.
13. integrated [??nt?ɡre?t?d]: adj. 各部分密切协调的; 综合的 1) The department focuses on integrated designs. 2)This is an integrated transport system. (综合联运体系) 14. integrate [??nt?gre?t]: vi./vt. (使)合并; 成为一体
combine [k?m?ba?n]：v. 联合; 合并 combine… and/with…: 把…与…合并
1) These programs can be integrated with your existing software. 2) The two schools were integrated in 2005.
3) They have not fully integrated into the community.
15. sensor [?sens?(r)]: n. 传感器; 敏感元件
1)We’ re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter sensor. 2)If you buy a drier(烘干机), look for one with a sensor which switches off when
clothes are dry.
16. efficient [??f??nt]: adj. 效率高的; 有功效的
efficiently: adv. 有效地；效率高地 effective [??fekt?v]: adj. 有效的 1) She is really a very efficient person.
2) We must make the most efficient use of the money. 3)The factory is very efficient at making medicine. 17. mode [m??d]: n. 模式; 方式; 风格
style [sta?l]: n. 风格; 方式; 特点; 作风
method /approach /manner/ means /mode/ way : 方法; 方式
1)The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each
morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. 2) Switch the camera into the automatic mode.
3)She suddenly became wealthy, which changed her whole mode/way of life. 4)He drew sunflowers in a very different mode/way. 18. routine [ru??ti?n]: n. 常规; 正常顺序
adj. 常规的; 日常的
1)She wants to escape from the same old routine.
2)Her disease was discovered during a routine medical test. 19. daily routine: 日常生活
1) Exercise has become part of my daily routine.
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2)If your want to make progress, you will have to change their daily routine and
lifestyle .
3)Your daily routine will ruin your health. 20. preference [?prefr?ns]: n. 爱好; 偏爱
prefer (-rred/-rring) [pr??f??]：v. 宁愿; 更喜欢 prefer doing A to doing B: 喜欢做A事胜过做B事 in preference to sb/sth: 而不是 have a preference for...: 喜欢
reference [?ref(?)r?ns]：n. 参考; 参照; 提及
1)Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will
be ready for you when you get home each evening.
2) I can't say that I have any particular preference. 3) She expressed/had a strong preference for country life. 4) Which is your preference, tea or coffee? 21. instant [??nst?nt]: n. 瞬间; 片刻
adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的
instantly: adv. 立刻; 马上 immediately: adv. 立刻; 马上 at once : 立刻; 马上 right away: 立刻; 马上
the instant /moment/second/minute + 陈述句: 一...就... moment [?m??m?nt]：n. 片刻; 瞬间 while: n. 一段时间; 一会儿
for an instant/ a moment/a while/a minute: 一会儿 in an instant/a moment/a while/a minute: 一会儿
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