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2009年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)

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2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)

英 语

本试卷分选择题和非选择两部分,全卷共12页,选择题部分1至10页,非选择题部分11至12页。满分120分,考试用时120分钟。

选择题(共80分)

注意事项

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或铅笔填写在答题纸上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用

橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。

1. — Hey , you haven‘t been acting like yourself. Everything OK ? — .

A. I‘m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is

C. That‘s good

D. It‘s OK

【解析】考查情景交际。甲:你一直表现得不像你本人,还好吧?选I‘m fine, thanks。Sure用于赞同和肯定。That‘s good(太好了)可用于表扬。OK可用于表示满意,同意。It‘s OK可用于安慰。【答案】A。

2. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I‘ve got rough idea of project plan. A. the; a

B. 不填;the

C. the;不填

D. a ; the

【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:我对那个项目计划有个粗略的想法。第一选为泛指;第二选指双方在说的那个,为确指。【答案】D。

3. and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried

B. Tired

C. Tiring

D. Being tired

【解析】考查非谓语。句意:累得上气不接下气,选项与逻辑主语是被动关系,并且已发生,选Tired。【答案】 B。

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4.— I‘ve read another book this week .

— Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts . A .this

B. that

C. there

D. it

【解析】考查强调句型。也许要数的不是你读了多少而是你读了什么,选it构成强调句型。【答案】D。

5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover

B. Therefore

C. Meanwhile

D. Otherwise

【解析】考查连接语。根据“skilled workers”和“unskilled workers”情况的两相对比,选Meanwhile“在此期间,同时”;Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”。【答案】C。 6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. A. access

B. passage C. way

D. approach

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意\人们设计了这个系统是为了让学生快捷地进入图书馆的数字资源\,选access “入口、通路”,常和介词to 连用,计算机热门词汇。passage 一段(文章),走廊;approach方式,接近。【答案】A 。

7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain .

A. indicate

B. indicating

C. to indicate

D. to be indicating

【解析】考查非谓语。有大量证据表明……。选项与逻辑主语evidence构成主动关系,可扩句为which indicates,故选indicating做定语修饰evidence,【答案】B。

8. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as

B. until

C. although

D. if

【解析】考查连词辨析。如果吃药之后喝些热水,药就更加有效,选if 引导条件从句。 【答案】D。

9. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A . had decreased B. decreased

C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing

【解析】考查动词时态。过去几十年来(隐含至今),北冰洋的冰层一直在减少,选C。 【答案】C。

10. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.

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A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than

【解析】考查固定短语。句意:建造这些节能房屋不只是需要建筑物资,也需要动脑子。选more than。other than 除……之外;rather than 而不是。【答案】B。

11. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments. A. adapt

B. appeal

C. attach

D. apply

【解析】考查动词词义。根据句意:孩子们的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境,选adapt。 appeal to呼吁,有吸引力;attach to 粘上,附上;apply to应用于,适用于。【答案】A。 12. — Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ? — No problem. A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. what

【解析】考查同位语从句。“你能到机场来接我吗?”是possibility的内容,选that引导同位语从句。名词possibility,fact,news,idea,promise 等词后常用that 来引导同位语从句。【答案】B。

13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldn‘t

B. couldn‘t

C. needn‘t

D. shouldn‘t

【解析】考查虚拟语气。recommend表\建议\,它的宾语从句谓语,用should + 动词原形,美国用法要省略should。选shouldn't,【答案】D。

14. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

【解析】考查从句关联词。从句不缺主语和宾语,排除A。C和D也显然说不通。选where,【答案】B。

15. John is very — if he promises to do something he‘ll do it . A independent

B. confident

C. reliable

D. flexible

【解析】考查形容词词义。如果他答应了做某事,他就会做,选reliable,可靠的,可信赖的。independent独立的;confident自信的;flexible灵活的。【答案】C。

16. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one‘s strength, but also develop one‘s character. A. bring up

B. take up

C. build up

D. pull up

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。练中国功夫不仅能强身健体,而且还能陶冶性格,选build up。bring up养育,抚养,提出;take up占据,开始,从事于;pull up使车停住。【答案】C。

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17. — Do you want another drink ? — .

A. I don‘t think so B. No way

C. Not at all

D. I wouldn‘t say no

【解析】考查情景交际。对方是一个建议而非想法,排除A;B项显然不礼貌,不合英语习惯;C项用来回答\或 sorry\。故选I wouldn‘t say no,委婉说法“我不想拒绝”。【答案】D。

18. , the pay isn‘t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking C. In particular

B. On the contrary D. To be honest

【解析】考查短语。句意:尽管工作本身十分令人感兴趣,但是说实话,报酬不那么吸引人,选To be honest,【答案】D。

19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation . A. quietly

B. actually

C. practically

D. gradually

【解析】考查副词辨义。男孩心脏手术后,在护士精心护理下,正在逐渐恢复,故选gradually。【答案】D。

20. — What do you think of the movie ?

— It‘s fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning of it. A missed

B. had missed C. miss

D. would miss

【解析】考查动词时态。句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”,陈述的是过去事实,选missed。【答案】A。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We __21___the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city ___22__the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply __23__ us all — the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money ? Walking home, ___24____ under a low bridge, we came across ___25___ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on __26__ the night.

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