你可能去过西藏,是吗?
③He can’t have known the news, has he? (相当于:I don’t think he has known the news.) 他不可能知道那个消息了,是吗?
④You must have waited for a long time, haven’t you? (相当于:I think you have waited for a long time.) 你一定等了很长时间了,是吗?
⒚ 当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时,反意疑问部分常用must. 如:
You mustn’t walk on grass, must you? 禁止你在草地上走,是吗?
⒛ 当陈述部分含有情态动词need, dare时,反意疑问部分有两种形式:
作情态动词时保留自身;作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did来完成。 如:
①You needn’t go there, need you? 你不必去那里,是吗?(情态动词)
②He needs to start at once, doesn’t he? 他需要立刻出发,是吗?(实义动词)
③She dare not go out alone at night, dare she? 她晚上不敢一人出去,是吗?(情态动词)
④We need to come earlier, don’t we? 我们需要早点来,是吗?
21. 当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t (有时也可用shouldn’t.) 如:
①The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 这个小孩应当受到惩罚,是吗?
②You oughtn’t to criticize her, ought you? 你不应该批评她,是吗?
高考预测题:
1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________?
A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they
2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________?
A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you
3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________?
A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they
4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________?
A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there
5.The manager came here in a car, ________?
A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he
6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?
A. have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she
7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______?
A. doesn’t he B. do he C. does he D. is he
8.What a lovely day, _________?
A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it
9.Let me do it, _______?
A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I
10.Nothing he did was right, ___________?
A. did he B. was it C. didn’t it D. was he
11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________?
A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it
12.He must be in the library now, ________?
A. doesn’t he B. mustn’t he C. needn’t he D. isn’t he
13.You would rather not have fish, _________ you?
A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. would D. had 14.
----You are not a new member, are you? ---- _________. I joined only yesterday.
A. No, I’m not B. Yes, I’m not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am
15.My sister often needs help with her study, _______?
A. need she B. needn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
16.You’d better send for a doctor for your mother, ________ you?
A. had B. hadn’t C. would D. wouldn’t
17.Let’s go swimming, _________?
A. aren’t we B. shall we C. will you D. won’t we
18.Li Ming can’t be in the classroom, __________?
A. can he B. is he C. can’t he D. must he
19.He ought to have looked after his father, _________?
A. oughtn’t he B. ought he not to C. oughtn’t he to
20.I have nothing to do with the matter, ________? A. have I B. has it C. do I D. does it
21.He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _________?
A. wasn’t he B. didn’t he C. hadn’t he
22.John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ________?
A. haven’t he B. didn’t he C. hadn’t he
23.None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ________?
A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they
24.I’d like to go with you, _______?
A. had I B. wouldn’t I C. hadn’t I
25.It is the third time that John has been late, ______?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it
26.I suppose he is serious, ________?
A. do I B. don’t I C. is he
27.She dislikes this skirt, _________?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. isn’t she
28.You mustn’t tell it to your mother, ________?
A. must you B. do you C. need you
29.They have to face the difficulty, ________?
A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. do they
30.The man in blue must be your brother, _______?
A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he
D. oughtn’t to he D. hasn’t he D. hasn’t he D. don’t they D. would I D. hasn’t it D. isn’t he D. is she D. will you D. must they D. is he 答案与提示:
1.C 当陈述部分中的主语为everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。且陈述部分为否定意义的词nobody, 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
2.D 当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。
3.D 当陈述部分中含有情态动词dare 时,反意疑问部分也应用情态动词dare(没有人称和数的变化)
4.C 陈述句部分含有not,是否定式,所以反意疑问部分应用肯定式。而且当陈述部分是there be结构时, 反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
5.D 当陈述部分的动词是行为动词时,而且前面又没有任何助动词时,这时的疑问部分要用do/does/did。
6.C 如果must have done句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间的词,如last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等,反意疑问部分常用didn’t + 主语。
7.C 如果陈述部分已有表示否定意义的副词,如never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly等时,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
8.B 当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be。
9.C 当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you。
10.B 当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it。
11.A 当陈述部分是there be结构时, 反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此空应填didn’t there 或usedn’t there。
12.D must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分用一般现在时。He must be in the library now.相当于I think he is in the library now.
13.C 当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。如此题中的陈述部分含有would rather的否定式,则反意疑问部分用would。
14.D 反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来回答,如果事实是肯定的,前面要用yes,否则用no。回答中的肯定否定关系可以用下面这个公式表示:(+表示肯定,-表示否定) 问句中:+,- 或-,+
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