student children open different Saturday picture 7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a
car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood
9) [?: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor
10) [?] ([?]) 发音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u
too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler 12) [?] 发音字母: oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could would put full pull push woman wolf
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13) [e?] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea name cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break
14) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat
15) [a?] 发音字母: i y igh
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high
16) [a?] 发音字母: ou ow
house out about ground count sound blouse flower down now cow how town brown 17) [?? ] 发音字母:oy oi boy toy toilet oil noise
18) [??] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deer ear near dear here
19) [ ?? ] ([e?]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear chair air there where their theirs
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around mouse
20) [??] 发音字母:ure sure
二、辅音 [p]
pea peach pig pink purple map [t]
two too to boat ten twelve [k](k、c、ck)
come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]
fish frog foot face farm [θ]
three mouth [s]
snake sing face [?]
ship sheep shop she [h]
hen house horse hand hair [ts]
skirts students shirts [t∫]
Chinses China peach beach chicken [tr]
tree train trousers [b]
bee big bye black bed bear book [d]
bed dad do need duck head [g]
bag pig dog egg girl [v]
vest very live leave [e]
with [z]
zoo zebra [?]
measure pleasure [d?]
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banana
orange juice [dz]
words hands heads friends [dr]
drink dress drive [r]
rabbit red rice [m]
monkey milk some come game [n]
nose son sun run chicken pen [?]
king sing English [j]
yes yellow you [w]
water watermelon white [l]
lion lemon blue leg lamp 单元音
/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
/?/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。 / ?:/ 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。
/?/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。 /?:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。 /?/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。 /u:/ 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。
/?/ 嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
/ɑ:/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。 / ?/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。 /?/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿,
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/e/ 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
双元音
/e?/ 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。字母A就发这个音。 /a?/ 由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。与字母I的发音相同。 /??/ 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合, /a?/ 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
/??/ 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成,发音也是一个过程,口型由半开到小,与字母O的发音是相同的。
/??/ 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[?]轻读,双唇始终是半开的。 /e?/ 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌尖抵下齿,双唇半开。 /??/ 两个单音组成,[u]重读,[?]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
辅音音素
/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。 /b/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。 /d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。 / k/ 舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带不振动。 /g/ 舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带需振动。 /s/ 双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。 /z/ 双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动。 /?/ 双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带不振动。 /?/ 双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动。 /t?/ 双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。 /d?/ 双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带需振动。
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