一?交际用语 A
1.Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airport
2.Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive C
1.-Can you turn down the radio,
please?A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize N
1. — Nice weather, isn’t it?C. Yes, it is O
1.-Oh, sorry to bother you.C. That’s okay W
1. --Would you mind if I open the
window for a better view?C. Of course 7.After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing. 8. Ann is studying politics at university. B
1. Before I got to the cinema, the film had begun . 2. Before she left on the trip, she had it was that loud
2.— Can I help you to get it
down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you
3. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the office D
1. — Do you think the exam will be
put off?C. Not likely E
1. — Excuse me, would you lend me
your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you are.
2. –Excuse me,how can I get to the
nearest
supermarket?D.Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself. H
1.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he is busy at the moment
2. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? B. Who’s speaking? 3. — How’s the movie? Interesting?B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV
4. — Hello, Sally. How’s everything?D. Just so-so I
1. — Is this the motel you mentioned? A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected 2. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I
3.I have an appointment with Dr.
Johnson.C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now
4.— I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D. Really? Maybe she’s out
5. — I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I
6. — In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. A. I’ll take your advice L
1. --Let’s take a walk.C. Yes,please 2. — Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’s M
1. --May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are
2. -- May I help you, madam?D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges
3. — Must we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn’t
not
2. -Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents
3. — Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order
4. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?D. Of course not
5. – Well, Mary, how are you?C. I’m fine
6. — What if my computer doesn’t work?B. Ask Anne for help
7. — What’s the problem, Harry? D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses
8. — What kind of TV program do you like best?C. It’s hard to say, actually
9. --What would you like, tea or coffee?B. Coffee, please
10. --What about going for a walk?A. Why not? A good idea
11. — What subjects are you studying? C. I’m studying philosophy
12. — Which language do you speak at home?D. English, most of the time 13. –What kind of TV program do you like best?A. It’s hard to say, actually
14.—Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?B.Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown. 二?词汇与结构
A.
完整版电大大学英语B 计算机题库请联系QQ1479940435
1. Ancient Greece is the origin of western civilization.
2. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,. However. 3. A lecture hall is one where students attend lectures.
4. A new hotel is being built in the center of town at the moment.
5. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _ to do more to improve the relationship with the USA. 6.After checking the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.
trained hard.
3. Be sure to bring your wife when you come here this evening. C
1---Can I get you a couple of tea? That’s very nice of you D 1.Don’t worry, your watch is being repaired and you can have it in no time.
2. Don’t worry. There is enough room for all your books here. E
1. Everything would have been destroyed if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. H
1. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.
2. He is the man whose dog bit me. 3. He was over the moon about his new job.
4. He, as well as I, is a student. 5. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
6. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt.
7.He kept the light in his room burning the whole night. 8. He has been in danger in hospital for a month.
9. He spends a quarter of the day sleeping . I 1. I prefer classic music to pop music.
2. I have lived here since 1997. 3. I’m tired. I have been working very hard.
4. I broke my leg when I was skiing in America.
5. It happened on a winter night. 6. It is very convenient living here. 7. If the man is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can. 8. I’d rather stay at home than take a walk. 9. I don’t want you to make any trouble, on the contrary , I urge you to solve the problem.
10. In the fifties last century many new cities grew up in the desert.
11. If you won’t stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
12. It’s not safe playing in the street. 13. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, will he ?
14. I think all these are main points being worthy of much attention.
15. I have given up eating T
1. The difinition leaves much room for disagreement.
2. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.
3. The patient acted on the doctor’s advice and finally recovered.
4. The bedroom needs decorating . 5. The big man has always been eating on the go, so he has got stomachache.
6. Time is money! We should make difficult, but it 5 prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage to the education in North America, 7 on the other hand, is that students learn to think by
meat.
16. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it. L
1. Let me look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. 2. Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance exams M
1. More and more people in China now drive to work regularly.
2. Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. 3.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she was listening to it on the radio. 4. Mr. Smith played a most
important part in the development of our city.
5. Mr. White has a wife and three children to raise. N
1. Not always can people do what they want (to).
2. Not only I but also Jane and
Mary are tired of having one examination after another. O
1. On his first sea voyage , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. 2. Our plane took off from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.
3.Of all the stories here,I like this one worst.It’s not interesting at all. P
1. Please stop shouting . It cannot help the situation. S
1. Silk has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.
2. She was convicted of murder. 3. She owes her success to hard word and strong will.
4. Sadam was married for 25 years. 5. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ill luck one after another.
6. She has lived here for three years.
good use of our time.
7. They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 8. That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked about. W 1. When we were having a meeting, the director was told the bad news by telephone.
2. – What’s happened to Tom? -- He’s been taken to hospital. 3. Why is the old block of flats being demolished next month? 4. We have our house cleaned every week by a cleaner.
5. Which do you like better, real movies or cartoons? I prefer cartoons to real movies.
6. What a fool I have been! Why didn’t I think of that before? 7. We must make a difference between spoken language and written language.
8. We used to swim every day when we were children. Y
1. You ought to lock the door at night.
2. You must explain to us how they succeeded in the experiment.
3. You look tired. What have you been doing? 空白 1. Bidding for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. 2. What he said is quite right. 3. Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
4. What fine weather it is!
三?英语完型填空 Passage 1
There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 do . The study is
themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 new ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized 9 as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 have . Passage 2 A study has shown that fitness is the key 1 to long life, irrespective of body shape 2 or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer
than 3those who do not , even if they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that 4 the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was
true 5 whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were
overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better 6 to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 7 being a non –smoker and
sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing 8 smoking , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”
The British Government is putting pressure 9 on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people 10to exercise Passage 3
More and more people 1 have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies 2 have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is 3 due to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people 4 who are
struggling to make 5 – ( 不填) ends - Take mild sleeping pills 10 meet. The alarms, 6 which can be very for the first few days in the new time expensive, need to be installed by an zone if you need them. electrician. It is 7 estimated that 20% Passage 6
of homes have alarms installed, and that Traffic in India means a mixture of all another 20% of people plan 8 to have kinds of vehicles on the road. About them installed but have not installed 700,000 new cars
them 9 yet . The insurance companies 1 have been sold in India in the last told people 10 to install the alarms twelve months, and about twice that on all doors and windows. many used cars have been traded. Passage 4
The country's 35 million
Peter Blake is a successful businessman, motorcycles and scooters make it the but he 1 used to be very poor. He world's largest two-wheel market. But had nowhere to live
because there are still big
and 2was working in a pub when differences 2 in people's incomes, he 3decided to start his own
the roads are full of a whole variety business. Peter had always 4 been of 3 vehicles , lots of them not interested in plants and flowers, 5 motorised.
so he decided to set up a company 6 A ride 4 with a taxi driver in New which cared for the plants in big offices. Delhi gives a flavour of a typical At first he worked on his 7own , Indian-style traffic with all kinds of but soon he took 8 on two people to vehicle held up in city streets or in long help him. The company has been
lines 5 on narrow country lanes. growing 9.-- for the last ten years. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a Peter is now very rich, 10 cart 6 pulled by one animal or but he complains that now he another. \doesn’t work with plants but with a roads,\computer every day! to 7 watch out for pedestrians,
Passage 5
bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even Although international travel is usually elephants. Three things 8are an 1 exciting and pleasant recommended to drive here, a horn, experience, travellers should take steps brakes and good luck.\to ensure that their health does not were stopped 9 by a young boy and suffer either 2from…in…fromtheir his cow.
time _____ the air or ______ their time Given the hazards, it's not abroad.
surprising 10 that special Before you go, check with your doctor ceremonies are held for new car owners or local travel clinic 3 in which the steering wheel and the which injections are necessary for driver are both blessed. the areas you are travelling 4to . Passage 7
Allow sufficient time to have these Most workers spend eight hours on the injections before you 5 job a day on 1 workdays . They work leave because they may take time to because they need money for necessities. become effective. Be sure that the They spend about one third of their information on health is up-to-date. lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, Check on the Internet if you are not some people actually 2 enjoy work. sure.
They spend 3extra hours on the job Don’t go to bed late the day 6 before each week and often take work home you fly.
with them. They are called
Your body has a natural daily sleep “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new addicted to their job as other people time zone. There are many different 7 are 4 to alcohol.
effects of jet lag: you may not be able Workaholics would 5 rather work to sleep, you may not want to eat or you than do anything else and this can be may feel sick and tired. You may not be most important to their life.
able to concentrate for some days after Workaholics are often 6 under stress. you arrive.
They can’t relax and feel tense. 7 As a There are several things you can do result they may easily lose temper. to 8 lessenthe effects of jet lag:
Their work therefore has serious impact - Do your 9 best to relax during the on their relationships and family life. flight;
Typical workaholics pay little attention - Sleep as much as you can on the flight. to families. They spend 8 little time Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; with their children and their marriages - Drink as much water as you can; may 9 end in divorce. Their - Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;
inability to relax may cause 10 health problems, such as high blood pressure. Passage 8
Jules Verne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word 1 meaning about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been 2 invented but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the
submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 3 at the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 4 story-teller. His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 5 to be real people.
In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 6. who made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 7 easy to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many
different 8 ways , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 9 as well as his imagination in describing future inventions. 10 Sometimes he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.
.完整版电大大学英语
B 计算机题
库请联系QQ1479940435 英语阅读 短文1 People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural
substance (物质),such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.~~~~~~~~Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.
1. The main cause of pollution is ___.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _____.C. all sides concerned would make more efforts
3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause ___. B. both a litter to the following facts EXCEPT that _________. B. many young people are 1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title? B. very unusual and problem and a waster of resources 4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? C. Eating.
5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2? C. industrial pollution 短文2 A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?
1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel ______. A. unhappy 2. According to the author, human
contact in a park means ____________. C. both A and B
3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ___ we are. B. more disconnected
4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? C. All of the above. 5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together. 短文3 Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, - it is a nation.” Today this is an
understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. ~~~~~They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their home-town.
1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?
Because he thinks London is
_________.A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity 2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due
immigrants from different backgrounds
3. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future. B. 40%
4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London ___.A. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures
5. The passage mainly deals with
_________.C. the cultural diversity in London
F 1. London is a nation.
T 2. The city of London was founded by the Romans.
F 3. All African population live in London.
F 4. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese.
NG 5. Old people are also “skilled cross-cultural travelers”. 短文4 In the last 500 years, nothing about people – not their clothes, ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. ~~~~~According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? A. Food
2. “Some” in “Some still exist today” means ____. C. some shops 3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because ____.D. the potato harvest was bad 4. Coffee originally came from___. C. Ethiopia
5. The Arabic legend is used to prove that ____.D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs 短文5 An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she
decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. ~~~She says,
“Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”
surprising
2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________. A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home 3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________. C. part of the route of sail
4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5?C. not smooth because of huge waves
5. The last paragraph suggests that _____.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer 短文 6 Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. ~~~~Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’ 1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______ D) all of the above people
2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners. C) 100,000
3. Alan got the dog from _______B) the charity
4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do? D) buy newspaper from the shop
5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______’s home for help. A) neighbour
6.which of the following statement is true accord ing to the passage?Bonly some special dogs can help the patients feel better
7.pets are particularly beneficial to the following except C.children
8.the first sentence of P2 suggests____- D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when ~~~a pet
9.the dogs helps Alan do the following EXCEPT___ D. She picks up the phone for her
10.the sentence \comma\D.when I fell down on the floor
短文7
There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.
After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. ~~~~~There are quite a large number of bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2
Why does it take so long to prepare? Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. ~~~~By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
Hosting the games has a major effect on there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.
1. The passage centers on ___. D.how life began on a volcano-produced island
2.According to the passage, the island got its first soil from ____.C.its own rock
3.The word “naked” (in para. 3) could lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.
2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK 3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. soar (急剧上升)
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.
5. The last paragraph tells us __________.B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now
短文8
Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.~~~~~~~The city
government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
1. According to the passage, bicycles ____________.C. are the solution to some city problems
2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by ____________. B. some bike riders
3. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means
___.C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only
4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes
5. The best title for this passage is ____________.C. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 短文9
Who will stage the games?
Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking.~~~~Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five
the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.
1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the games are really held. C. ten years 2. Beijing was one of the _______ bidders for the 2008games. A. five
3. The World Cup 2002 was held in _____________. C. A and B 4. What construction projects did
Beijing start after winning the bid? D. All of the above
5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?D. All of the above. 短文10
Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came,
examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few days if you take bull’s milk.” The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it
possible?” he asked~~~~~The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk for his baby.”
1. According to the doctor in the story, the king’s illness can be cured by ______. B.drinking bull’s milk
2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s milk because he ______. B. hated Gulbo very much
3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the king’s order?A. He was
upset.
4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash clothes below the king’s bedroom window at night? D. Because she wanted the king to notice her.
5. From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girl’s story, the king ______. D. understood the girl’s meaning 短文11
Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. T~~~~~~~Insects couldn’t stay until
be replaced by which of the following? D.bare
4.The order of coming into being on the island is ___.A.soil, plants and animals
5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?C.Insects could not live on the island without plants. 短文12
Crime Prevention Initiatives
The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways. AT HOME You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire.~~~~~~Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone
attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property. 1. This passage mainly focuses on ________.A. how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street 2. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should
_________.B. never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies
3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it’s better for you to _________. B. go to public places
4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? C. Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary. 5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _________. A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked 短文13
I was 15 when I walked into
McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. ~~~~~Today it’s the same. NBC news pays me the salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world. My working experience in McCarley
Bookstore helped me find a good sense
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