4 . I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。
hear…doing sth.“听见……在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作。 hear…do sth.“听见……做了某事”,强调全过程。 hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等 hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况
5. a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或much. 6. be far from… 离……远(抽象距离) be…away from…离……远(具体距离) My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.
7. There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。 8. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查 get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人
right now= at once= right away马上,立刻
语法讲解 :There be…(表示“有”)用法
1.“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”与后面的部分隔开。 There are some pictures on the wall. =On the wall, there are some pictures.
2.它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前。 Are thery any books on the desk?
3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.
4. There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。
Topic3
重点语法:特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。
重点句型:
—Excuse me, how can I get to …
—Go along… and turn left at the first street. Be careful!
Don't play on the street. 重点讲解:
1.go up “沿着……走”=go along/down
2. get to 到达,后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at 与get有关的短语: get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车 get out出去 get out of从……出来 get up起床 3 .across from 在……对面
4. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。
It’s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。
5 .on the corner of = at the corner of “在…拐角处”,表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。 6 .有关come的短语 come to 来到 come form来自于…… come on 加油,赶快 come in 进来
come out 出来 come down下来 come back回来
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