(decrease) the damage.
5. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not (alter) the fact that it is still a major problem.
6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds (has undermined) his health.
7. The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n) (compromise) .
8. Darwin's theory of evolution remains (controversial) partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.
9. It was reported the president had (resolved) to fight if war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.
10. I had to (abandon) one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.
2. 15选10
Withdraw撤走拿走 reliable可靠的，可信赖的 Committing保证，承诺 decline下降，辞谢，谢绝 Opportunity机会 contrasting对比对照 Interfering干预妨碍 schedules安排，时刻表进度表 Consistent一致的，连续的 burning燃烧的发热的 Decrease减少，减小 flexible灵活的，易弯曲的 Compromising妥协，退让 generate形成，造成，产生 Circumstance环境，境遇
Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to (1)(generate) income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from (2)(interfering)with your study? Firstly, plan your class and work (3)(schedules) as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work. Secondly, use time well instead of (4)(burning) the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) (5)(consistent) toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime (自由支配时间), use the (6)(opportunity) to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students. Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You'll probably have to (7)(decrease) your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, (8)(withdraw) from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk (9)(compromising) your student career with part-time jobs. Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be (10)(flexible) as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.
3. 选词组
take a toll on对···产生不良影响
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in other words换言之，换句话说
drop out退出，脱离辍学 in turn相应地，依次地 at risk (of)处境危险，受到威胁 interfere with妨碍阻止 be accustomed to习惯 contribute to促成，造成 cut back on削减，缩减 hold on to继续感到，仍然相信 1. The new government has committed to (cutting back on) emissions of greenhouse gases.
2. My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let them (interfere with) my school work.
3. Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions (take a toll on) your heart, brain and body.
4. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be (at risk of) developing diseases.
5. Most people were ready to give up on him when he (dropped out) of school, but later he returned and earned his degree.
6. Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, which (in turn) can lead to heart attack or stroke.
7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will (contribute to) the development of the world's air-travel market as a whole.
8. When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food you (are accustomed to) in your own country.
9. Although he kept trying and failing, I always (held on to) the belief that he would succeed one day.
10. The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000 — (in other words) , it will only affect the very rich.
4. 汉译英
改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（revitalize the country），全面提倡素质教育 (quality-oriented education)。同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：一个是全面普及了九年义务教育（nine-year compulsory education），另一个是实现了高等教育大众化（mass higher education）。教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。
Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China's education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements. The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education. Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education. China's achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers:
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One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of mass higher education. The development of education has made significant contributions to China's economic development and social progress. In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.
Unit 6 B 选词填空
1. The program aims to meet the needs of different students. It provides courses for both beginners and __advanced__students.
2. The shock was __tremendous___when she was found out to have a tumor, and even more so when doctors suggested that it was life-threatening. 3. He denies the university's__claim_ that he cheated in two tests through having knowledge of the questions in advance.
4. You'd have to____ensure__ the unbearable pain while the doctors are on their way to your help.
5. To __relieve___stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood.
6. All roadwork during rush hours should be stopped to__endure __ the smooth flow of traffic.
7. In selecting applicants for jobs, they give preference to those who have worked in the __relevant__field for no less than two years.
8. Having studied your report carefully, I am__convinced___ that your solution is much better than mine.
9. When giving a lecture, Frank often prepared some pictures to _illustrate__how a situation mentioned in the text took place.
10. A report released last week by the United Nations shows that the unemployment rate in this country has _soar_from about 3% to 6.5%.
Unit7 A
1.选词填空
1. If you promise you won't__reveal__ my name, I will tell you the true story.
2. Are you__implying_ that I am the one to blame? I didn't do anything wrong!
3. While advertisements do not necessarily present __accurate __information, they do make people aware of the availability of products that could improve their lives.
4. He___exaggerated___the dangers of the trip to the mountain in order to frighten the children out of going.
5. You have to __eliminate__all the mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.
6. The new policy was expected to__facilitate_ the development of trade b
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etween the two cities.
7. She was __frustrated __by her failure in applying for the post she had long dreamed of.
8. In most cultures it is not__appropriate__ for one to wear a red dress or suit at a funeral.
9. He suddenly became __conscious__that he was the only person who wasn't dressed formally at the reception.
10. To __launch __this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples to the local consumers to try. 2.十五选十 Unit 7
Plagiarizing, copying a peer's test answers, and buying essays online are all ways in which college students cheat. According to a survey, nearly 80% of the students interviewed 1) cheating at some point during their educational 2) . The consequences are severe (严重的), ranging from a failing grade to being 3) from college.
But why do students cheat? In college, the 4) to do well is very high. Students know that without 5) grades, their potential for success at school would be limited, so they sometimes copy their peers' answers in the exam. Besides, with today's technology, there is more information 6) online than ever before. Students don't have to 7) the Internet long to find essays for sale.
These are just some of the reasons why college students might cheat. Although colleges do everything to 8) cheating, it still goes on. And cheating becomes more 9) in some schools. But students should think about the consequences they will 10) . They should stop and think about how happy and proud they will be when they earn a good grade in an honest way.
3.选词组 空
Unit 7 B 选词填空
1.A big problem __encountered __by most freshmen is that they feel sick about being away from home.
2. Jane is a talented language learner. She could __ switch_easily from French to English.
3. As a customer service manager, you need to get used to listening to __complaints__from customers.
4. Many people kindly__volunteered __ to help us build a shelter for the homeless.
5. Students who do badly in school tests tend to__perceive_ themselves to be failures.
6. Some very old traditions still__prevail __in the mountain villages due t
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o lack of communication with the outside world.
7. These young students have just graduated from college and they are __ignorant_of the realities of the modern commercial (商业的) world.
8. Due to the government's___prompt__ response to the crisis, the country's economy has not suffered great losses.
9.. Parents put a lot of pressure on their children to get good grades. Some parents promise to give rewards for good grades and _threaten__to punish for bad ones.
10., The people who were surveyed in the study had been chosen _Randomly_so that the result would be convincing. 2.介词填空 空
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