C.turned a deaf ear to 答案 A
D.set foot on
解析 句意为:玛丽在讨论初期保持了沉默,但最终还是提出了对这一话题的看法。give voice to表达对……的想法,符合语境。keep an eye on照看,留意;turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻;set foot on进入,参观。 考点归纳
语境词义辨析的关键是要理解句意以及上下文语境。其次要注意以下两点:一是要注意该动词是及物动词还是不及物动词,是延续性动词还是终止性动词;二是要注意一些特殊的动词,如连系动词等。这样就能做到有的放矢。对于动词短语来说,平时一定要注意积累,这样才能在具体的语境中灵活地使用。
方法1 积累与比较
高考中很多题型都涉及动词或动词短语的辨析,平时要注意词汇的积累以及某些动词及动词短语横向或纵向的比较。记忆单词时,关键要记住动词的词义,同时要注意动词的用法。动词词义辨析已经成为高考必考考点。如:
[典例] Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.(2015·江苏,22) A.accelerate C.perform 答案 D
分析 动词develop具有多种含义,可表示“发展,加强,冲洗(照片),开发”等,应注意积累其在不同语境中的运用。在本题中develop表示“开发、发展”。英语中很多词都是一词多义,还有很多搭配都是约定俗成的,考生在平时的学习过程中需要不断积累。 方法2 挖掘与拓展
英语动词和动词短语的深层含义挖掘、多种含义拓宽也是高考的一个热点。每年的高考英语考试大纲中虽列出了单词和短语,但并未注明其具体的含义,这就给命题者留下自由的伸缩空间。所以平时复习时,不能拘泥于其在教材上的含义,要大胆地对其深层含义进行挖掘。如: [典例] Many businesses started up by college students have ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016·江苏,30) A.fallen off C.turned off 答案 B
分析 本题中take off意为“成功”。动词短语take off具有多种意思,除了表示“起飞,脱掉,成功”,还可以表示“匆忙离开”,如:He took off at once and headed back to the
5 / 15 B.taken off D.left off B.improve D.develop
motel.他匆匆离开了,然后回到了那家汽车旅馆。
强化练(一) 题组1
1.After talking with her teacher for about an hour,she felt relieved and began to know how to ________ this kind of situation.(2017·天津十二所重点中学二模,3) A.handle C.explore 答案 A
解析 句意为:和老师谈了大约一个小时后,她感到如释重负,开始懂得如何应对这种情况了。由空后的situation可知选A。handle处理,应付(局势、人、工作或感情等)。 2.Bob and Helen quarreled with each other last night but they soon ________.
(2017·红桥区二模,8)
A.turned up C.made up 答案 C
解析 句意为:鲍伯和海伦昨晚吵了一架,但他们很快就和好了。make up和解,和好,符合句意。turn up出现;put up举起,张贴;show up到场,露面。 3.—How do you ________ we go to Shanghai for our holidays?
—I think we’d better take a train there.It’s much safer and cheaper.(2017·河东区二模,8) A.insist C.suppose 答案 D
解析 句意为:——你建议我们怎么去上海度假?——我认为我们最好乘火车去那里。乘火车更安全也更便宜。由表示方式的关键信息词How和答语可知选D。 4.—It’s a good idea.But who’s going to ________ the plan? —I think Michael and Ken will.(2017·河西区二模,6) A.carry out C.get through 答案 A
解析 句意为:——这是个好主意,但是谁去实施这个计划呢?——我认为Michael和Ken会去。carry out实施,执行,符合句意。take in吸收,领会,欺骗;get through完成;
B.take in D.set aside B.want D.suggest B.put up D.showed up B.raise D.strengthen
6 / 15
set aside把……放置一旁,不理会,留出。
5.Readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
(2017·河东区二模,7)
A.get over C.get along 答案 C
解析 句意为:读者即便不知道每个词的确切含义也能应付自如。get along对付,应付,常和without连用。
6.—How do you find Professor Smith’s speech last night?
—To be frank,his speech didn’t ________ to me.(2017·天津十二所重点中学一模,3)
A.appeal C.refer 答案 A
解析 句意为:——你觉得史密斯教授昨晚的演讲怎么样?——坦率地说,他的演讲没有引起我的兴趣。appeal to对……有吸引力,符合句意。belong to属于;refer to涉及,参考;occur to被想到,(主意)浮现在头脑中。
7.Colours like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.(2017·河西区二模,4) A.acquire C.investigate 答案 D
解析 句意为:像绿色这样的颜色可以给人们传达一种生机勃勃和宁静的感觉。convey传达,传递,符合句意。acquire获得,学到;remark评论;investigate调查。
8.What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us,so we have to find more evidence.(2017·天津十二所重点中学一模,12) A.agree with C.contribute to 答案 A
解析 句意为:你所说的与警方告诉我们的不一致,所以我们必须找到更多的证据。agree with与……相符/一致,符合句意。make up和好,编造;contribute to促成,有助于;show off 炫耀,卖弄。
9.A new law which bans teenagers from smoking will _______ 90 days after the governor signs it.
7 / 15 B.make up D.show off B.remark D.convey B.belong D.occur B.get in D.get through
(2017·河东区一模,12)
A.come into effect C.make an effort 答案 A
解析 句意为:一项禁止青少年吸烟的新法规将在州长签署后90天生效。come into effect开始生效,符合句意。come to power执政;make an effort作出努力;make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用。
10.The young man had floated in the river for nearly two hours before he was ________ by the fisherman.(2017·天津一中5月考,10) A.put up C.picked up 答案 C
解析 put up 举起,提出;make up 组成,弥补;pick up 捡起,拾起;bring up 抚育,养大。根据句意可知在河上漂流,应该是渔夫把他从河里捡起/救起,故选C。
11.Mr Smith,may I have a word with you?I’ll try not to__________ too much of your time.
(2017·红桥区一模,11)
A.take on C.take in 答案 B
解析 take on承担,呈现,雇用;take up 占用,开始从事,接受;take in吸收,领会,欺骗;take off起飞,脱掉,突然成功。根据语境,此处是找别人谈话,应该是尽量不“占用”别人太多时间,故选B。
12.Nowadays more and more schools are beginning to________ new methods of teaching foreign languages.(2017·天津五校联考一模,2) A.adopt C.receive 答案 A
解析 adopt采用,收养;manage设法做;receive接受;treasure珍惜。根据句意可知,此处指很多学校开始“采用”新的外语教学方法,故选A。
13.In order to lose weight,the young lady prefers to ________ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.(2017·河西区一模,4) A.work out C.hang out
B.leave out D.figure out
8 / 15 B.manage D.treasure B.take up D.take off B.made up D.brought up B.come to power D.make a difference
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