焦作十一中高一英语组编（第2期） 本期主编 程姗姗 王雨薇 审阅 王燕燕
Unit 1 Lifestyle Lesson 2 Relaxing 学案
〖重点单词〗
reduce
v. 减少；降低；缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等） [例句]
Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。 [拓展]
reduce... to... 使降低到?? be reduced by 以多少比率降低 [例句]
He reduced the speed to forty miles an hour. 他把车速减至每小时40英里。
Prices have been reduced by ten percent. 价格降低了10%。
[联想] reduction n. 减少，降低 [例句]
There has been a reduction in prices. 物价有所降低。
[即学即练] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. The price of this suit has been reduced _____ ten percent. A. to B. for C. at D. by
2. The driver reduced the speed _____ twenty miles an hour because of the fog. A. to B. by C. at D. for Key: 1-2 DA stand
请猜猜下面句子中stand的意义。
1. Don’t just stand there — do something！ 2. An old tree once stood here.
3. The train standing at platform 3 is for London. 4. I can’t stand waiting here all the time.
Key: 1. 站立 2. 位于（某处） 3. 停靠 4. 忍受
stand除了我们在初中学到的“站立”外，还有很多其他的意思。在本课我们着重学习stand表示“容忍，忍受”的用法。
stand表示“容忍，忍受”时，不用于进行时，常用于否定句和疑问句，强调“不喜欢”。其后可跟名词或动词-ing形式等。 [例句]
I just couldn’t stand this life any more. 我再也不能忍受这种生活了。
She couldn’t stand being kept waiting. 叫她等着，她会受不了。
1
焦作十一中高一英语组编（第2期） 本期主编 程姗姗 王雨薇 审阅 王燕燕
[即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 我忍受不了炎热的天气。 2. 她忍受不了在室内工作。 Key: 1. I can’t stand hot weather.
2. She can’t stand working inside.
suffer
vi. 受痛苦；受损害 vt. 遭受；忍受 [例句]
I hate to see animals suffering. 我不忍心看动物受痛苦。
The basketball team suffered a sharp defeat in last Friday’s match. 那支篮球队在上周五的比赛中惨败。 [拓展]
suffer from 受??折磨；因??而不舒服（受到损害）；患（某种疾病） [例句]
I suffered most from lack of rest. 我饱受休息不足之苦。
Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
[即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 他患病时, 生意受到了影响。 2. Mary目前正受疾病折磨。
Key: 1. His business suffered when he was ill.
2. Mary is suffering from ill health at the moment.
diet
1.[C] 日常饮食 [例句]
It is important to have a balanced and healthy diet. 均衡﹑健康的日常饮食很重要。 You must eat well—have a good diet. 你一定要吃好。 They exist on a diet of fish. 他们以吃鱼为生。 2.被限制食用的食物，常用的短语：on a diet [例句]
She always seems to be on a diet. 她似乎总在节食。 [拓展]
2.diet v.
节食；进规定饮食 [例句] She’s always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿，宁可（不用于进行时）
2
焦作十一中高一英语组编（第2期） 本期主编 程姗姗 王雨薇 审阅 王燕燕
[例句]
——Which would you prefer, tea or coffee?
——I prefer tea to coffee. ( I like tea better than coffee.) [搭配]
prefer sth. to sth. I prefer coffee to milk.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
He prefers listening to music to watching TV. prefer(not) to do sth.
I preferred to stay here just now. prefer sb.(not) to do sth.
I prefer the little girl not to stay here.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 相当于would rather do...than do I prefer to work rather than remain idle. prefer that+从句
We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.
〖短语回顾〗
1.遭受...________________ 2.参加体育运动____________ 3.弹钢琴__________________ 4.锻炼____________________ 5.有好的饮食_______________ 6.变得紧张________________ 7.发生____________________
8.一位......(方面）的专家__________
〖巩固提升〗
一．用下列词或短语的适当形式填空。
9.减肥_________________________ 10. 社会环境___________________ 11.不能忍受......._________________ 12.更偏爱.......____________________ 13.不喜欢......____________________ 14.讨厌.......______________________ 15.轮流做...______________________ 16.只要_________________________
cause, reduce, suffer from, depend on, organize, prevent, pressure, occasional, social, stand 1.If someone experiences pain, difficult, or loss, he __________ it.
2. The price of the shirt was 20$ yesterday, but today it is 15$. The seller has __________the price.
3.To stop something happening means to ______________ it from happening. 4.To lead to or be the cause of something means to ___________ something.
5.If you have to __________ a meeting, you have to arrange it into a good working system.
6.If you ____________ him, you must trust him.
7.It rains from time to time, that is, there are __________ showers.
8.The action of putting force or weight onto something is ____________.
3
焦作十一中高一英语组编（第2期） 本期主编 程姗姗 王雨薇 审阅 王燕燕
9.I can`t bear the noise means I can`t _____________ it.
10.She has good relationships with friends, we say that she has good ______________ skills.
二．完成句子
1.她说她没法忍受城市生活的压力。
She said she ____________________________ the stress of city life. 2.当听到这个坏消息时，大家都禁不住哭了起来。
All of us ___________________________________ when we heard the bad news. 3.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
He ___________________ stay at home ____________________________ go to the cinema. 4.我们每天下午4时到5时都进行体育活动。
We _____________________________- from 4p.m.to 5p.m. Every afternoon. 5.吃完饭后谁来做清洗活？
Who will ____________________________ after the meal?
6.该公司第一年就遭受了一次达250，000 美元的经济损失。 The company ______________ of $250,000 in its first year. 7.听说他最近在节食减肥。
I am told she is ___________________________ recently. 8.谁筹办今年的晚会？
Who is __________________________ this year`s party? 9.我们应该做些什么以防止疾病的扩散？
What should we do __________________ diseases ___________spreading? 10.你的租金要视你的居所而定。
The amount you pay ___________________________where you live.
〖语法专练〗
1.—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20. A. takes B.took C. will be taken D. has taken 2 This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 3.The house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. had lived D. doesn’t live
4.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 5. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
6.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am
4
相关推荐：
loading