新课标人教版高中英语必修5全套导学案

新课标人教版高中英语必修5全套导学案

这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.

3）He was instructed when to start through the email. 他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知 4）He was instructed to sail for New York.他奉命前往纽约。 [重点用法]

instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 教导,传授技能 instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-命令, 指示, instruct that-clause通知 [练习] 汉译英

1）老职工对青年职工言传身教.

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2）同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里.

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Keys: 1) The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds. 2)The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.

7. contribute vi．&vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 [典例]

1）He contributed to the church．他向教会捐款。

2）He often contributes to this newspaper．他经常向这家报社投稿。

3）Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer．吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。 [重点用法]

contribution. n.捐献，贡献；投稿 contribute…to…向……捐献(投稿) contribute to…促成，起作用，有助于

make a contribution to／towards向……捐赠；对…作出贡献 注意: 以上短语中to为介词；

[练习]用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。 1)Everyone is encouraged to ___________the discussion.

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新课标人教版高中英语必修5全套导学案

2)Her work has ___________our understanding of this difficult subject.

3) She has __________poems to literary magazines．

Keys: 1) contribute to 2) contributed to 3) contributed

Ⅳ重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1．put forward提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名 [典例]

1）He put forward a new plan yesterday．他昨天提出一个新计划。

2）May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我能否提名你当委员会主席? [短语归纳]

put on穿上；增加

put on performances演出

put an end to结束；终止put off推迟；延期； put one's heart into全神贯注于put down写下 put out生产；扑灭 put back放回；送回 put up举起；张贴 [练习]用put构成的短语填空:

1)You can take anything from the shelf，but please _______the books when you've finished with them．

2)He often _______some useful advice. Keys: 1) put back 2) puts forward

2．apart from除……之外;另外 [典例]

1）Apart from a few faults，he is a perfect teacher．除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。 2）Apart from the cost，the dress doesn't suit me．姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。 [短语归纳]

in addition to除……之外(还有,包括在内) besides 除……之外(还有,包括在内)

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新课标人教版高中英语必修5全套导学案

except (for)除……之外除……之外(还有,不包括在内) except that除了…除……之外(还有,不包括在内) [练习]选择以上短语填空。

1) As a senior student, we study other subjects _________ English. 2) Your article is well written ________ some spelling mistakes. Keys: 1) besides/ in addition to/apart from 2) except for

3. make sense讲得通；有意义 [典例]

What he says makes sense．他说的有道理。

Can you make sense of this poem? 你能明白这首诗的含义吗? What you say is true in a sense．你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。 [短语归纳]

make no sense讲不通；无意义 make sense of 了解,明白 in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上 [练习] 汉译英

1） 老师试了许多次，但这个长句依然讲不通。

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2） 从某种意义上说，这部影片富含意义。

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Keys: 1) The teacher tried many times, but the long sentence still could not make sense. 2) The film is full of meaning in a sense.

V重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去．

[解释]every time可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为―每次，每当”immediately，the moment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一??就??‖

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新课标人教版高中英语必修5全套导学案

[典例]

1）Every time I meet him，I always think of the things happened between us． 每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。

2）Immediately he saw the message, he knew he misunderstood his best friend. 一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。 [练习] 汉译英

１）每次我去找他，他都在专心看书．

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２）我一见到她就把这本书给了她。

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３）我一见到他就把这封信给他。

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４）我一接到你的信就来了。

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Keys: 1) Every time I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading. 2) I gave the book to her the moment I saw her．3)I will give the letter to him immediately I see him．4) I came directly I got the letter．．

2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚． [解释]Only 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装． ［练习］汉译英

１) 只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题．

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２) 就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵．

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